CN101816604B - Wheelchair device with assistant function - Google Patents

Wheelchair device with assistant function Download PDF

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CN101816604B
CN101816604B CN2009101260096A CN200910126009A CN101816604B CN 101816604 B CN101816604 B CN 101816604B CN 2009101260096 A CN2009101260096 A CN 2009101260096A CN 200910126009 A CN200910126009 A CN 200910126009A CN 101816604 B CN101816604 B CN 101816604B
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gear
bogie side
side frame
tooth portion
wheelchair device
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CN101816604A (en
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许庆禄
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Lutai Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wheelchair device with a assistant function, which comprises a side frame group, a front cross rod and a wheel group, wherein the side frame group comprises two side frames, a front cross rod is pivoted between the two side frames, and the side frames are respectively provided with the wheel group; two leg frame tubes respectively arranged in the sleeve, wherein the leg frame tubes are provided with a tooth section; a seat frame group, which comprises two seat frames arranged above the side frame group, wherein the front end of the seat frame group is pivoted with the side frame group, and a rear cross bar is pivoted between the two seat frames; an extending mechanism, both ends of which are respectively connected with the front cross bar and the rear cross bar in a transmission way; at least one driving gear set arranged at the front end of the side frame and linked by the front cross bar; and at least one transmission gear pivoted to the front end of the side frame. The invention can lead the two stand pipes to descend when the two lifting arms are lifted, so that the acting force of the stand pipes is not easy to disperse in the driving process, and the two stand pipes can descend more smoothly, thereby further increasing the safety of the wheelchair device with the assistant function.

Description

具协助性功能的轮椅装置Wheelchair devices with assistive features

技术领域 technical field

本发明是有关于一种轮椅结构,特别是指一种可顺畅便利及安全地协助乘坐者站立的具协助性功能的轮椅装置。The present invention relates to a wheelchair structure, in particular to a wheelchair device with an assisting function that can smoothly, conveniently and safely assist an occupant to stand.

背景技术 Background technique

轮椅是行动不便、重大疾病或是伤员等人的主要交通工具,虽然如此,但对于重大疾病或是不便状况的使用者欲站立时,还是需有旁人协助。而照顾这些重大疾病的轮椅使用者,其最需要考虑的安全问题及在轮椅起落时刻。由于照顾者须承托轮椅使用者的身体重量及注意轮椅的定位,因此显的相当不便及吃力,且稍有不慎即有将轮椅使用者摔落、跌落的情形,因此照顾轮椅使用者的起落是需相当谨慎以防止其进一

Figure G2009101260096D00011
的危险发生。再者,长期乘坐轮椅者因下半身长期缺少运动或负重,往往时间一久将会产生下半身的萎缩,甚至发生骨质酥松现象,极易造成骨折,故乘坐轮椅者亦需适时站立,利用体重使下半身(尤其腿部)产生负重作用,以避免或减缓骨质酥松,因此如何方便且安全地让乘坐轮椅者可经常自行站立,也是此类辅立式轮椅的设计重点。Wheelchairs are the main means of transportation for people with disabilities, serious diseases or injuries. Even so, when users with serious diseases or inconvenient conditions want to stand, they still need assistance from others. For wheelchair users who take care of these major diseases, the most important considerations are safety issues and the moment when the wheelchair is taken off and on. Since the caregiver has to support the weight of the wheelchair user and pay attention to the positioning of the wheelchair, it is quite inconvenient and strenuous, and the wheelchair user may fall or fall if he is not careful. take off and land with great care to prevent further
Figure G2009101260096D00011
danger occurs. Furthermore, due to the long-term lack of exercise or weight bearing on the lower body of the wheelchair users, the lower body will often atrophy over time, and even osteoporosis will occur, which can easily lead to fractures. (especially the legs) produce a weight-bearing effect to avoid or slow down osteoporosis, so how to conveniently and safely allow wheelchair users to stand on their own is also the focus of the design of this type of auxiliary upright wheelchair.

而为了解决病患者(乘坐轮椅者)须他人扶持力及起落的轮椅定位问题,因此在中国台湾专利证号M249633的辅立式轮椅结构,该专利是以二侧架上设有轮体,两侧架间于适当位置枢接有一前横杆;并且以前支架连结于侧架而可容置一齿杆,而齿杆上是设有齿端,二上臂机构设于侧架的上方,上臂机构间是连结有一后横杆;一举动机构齿接于齿杆。而举动装置包含一固气压棒即传动装置,传动装置包含第一齿轮、一链条、一第二齿轮与第三齿轮,第一齿轮设于前横杆的端边,第二齿轮与第三齿轮设于一轴杆上。第一齿轮通过由链条与第二齿轮相连结,并进而传动第三齿轮,第三齿轮则与齿杆的齿端相囓接;或由第一齿轮直接传动第二齿轮以连动第三齿轮,或由第一齿轮齿动一惰轮后再通过该惰轮再齿动第三齿轮。And in order to solve the patient's (wheelchair user) needs other people's supporting force and the wheelchair positioning problem of rising and falling, therefore in the auxiliary vertical wheelchair structure of Chinese Taiwan Patent Certificate No. M249633, this patent is to be provided with wheel body on two side frames, two sides A front cross bar is pivotally connected between the side frames at an appropriate position; and the front frame is connected to the side frames to accommodate a tooth bar, and the tooth bar is provided with a tooth end, and the two upper arm mechanisms are arranged above the side frame, and the upper arm mechanism There is a rear cross bar connected between them; an action mechanism is tooth-connected to the gear bar. The moving device includes a solid air rod, that is, the transmission device. The transmission device includes a first gear, a chain, a second gear and a third gear. The first gear is arranged on the end of the front cross bar, and the second gear and the third gear set on a shaft. The first gear is connected with the second gear by a chain, and then drives the third gear, and the third gear meshes with the tooth end of the gear rod; or the first gear directly drives the second gear to link the third gear , or the idler gear is geared by the first gear and then the third gear is geared by the idler gear.

然而,通过由第一齿轮带动链条的方式以带动第二齿轮的方式,作用力将分散于链条的间,且于第一齿轮带动链条时,或链条带动第二齿轮时,将会因为链条的间隙,使第一齿轮转动时,第二齿轮尚未带动,如此会让前横杆运作时,齿杆尚未被带动,因此会有不同步带动的情形发生。故当辅立式轮椅结构于直立状态而收纳时,齿杆将会产生延迟收回的情形,而且会让整个直立状态的轮椅晃动了一下,这对于轮椅的使用者将会有晃动的情况发生。因此对于轮椅于使用上的安全性是一大考验。However, by driving the chain through the first gear to drive the second gear, the force will be distributed between the chains, and when the first gear drives the chain, or when the chain drives the second gear, it will be due to the force of the chain. The gap is that when the first gear rotates, the second gear has not been driven, so that when the front cross bar operates, the gear bar has not been driven, so there will be a situation of asynchronous driving. Therefore, when the auxiliary upright wheelchair structure is stored in the upright state, the tooth bar will be delayed in retraction, and the entire upright wheelchair will shake a bit, which will cause shaking for the wheelchair user. Therefore, it is a big test for the safety of the wheelchair in use.

再者,利用链条带动的方式,在轮椅使用时间长久后,链条会磨损甚至断裂,如此则必须更换链条。倘若在轮椅使用时链条断裂,则齿杆将无法顺利的收放。倘若于轮椅于站立过程中而链条发生断裂,则会使齿杆无法抵触于地面,使轮椅于直立或是收纳的过程中容易产生滑动,这对轮椅使用者的安全性来说是一大隐忧。另该习知技术以第一齿轮直接传动第二齿轮以连动第三齿轮,或由第一齿轮齿动一惰轮后再通过该惰轮再齿动第三齿轮,由于传动扭距的作用,使该齿杆的伸缩于该第一齿轮启动后会有迟缓、滞动或停顿现象,其操作质感极有待改善,且也难以精确掌控该轮椅的升降与齿杆抵地的同步运作,会造成操作使用上的困扰,极有待加以改善的必要。Furthermore, the chain is used to drive the wheelchair. After the wheelchair has been used for a long time, the chain will be worn or even broken, so the chain must be replaced. If the chain breaks when the wheelchair is in use, the gear bar will not be able to be retracted smoothly. If the chain breaks during the standing process of the wheelchair, the gear rod will not be able to touch the ground, and the wheelchair will easily slip during the process of standing upright or storing, which is a big hidden danger to the safety of wheelchair users . In addition, in this prior art, the first gear directly drives the second gear to drive the third gear, or the first gear drives an idler gear and then drives the third gear through the idler gear. Due to the effect of the transmission torque , so that the expansion and contraction of the gear rod will be slow, stagnant or paused after the first gear is started. Cause the perplexity in the operation and use, extremely needs to be improved.

因此,本发明提供一种具协助性功能的轮椅装置,其是可使避免轮椅于升起竖立或是收纳时产生晃动,且提供轮椅升降及齿杆抵地的同步精确运作,更具有传动上相当灵敏、顺畅的功效,如此可增加具协助性功能的轮椅装置的安全性及精确操作值感,并且可增加具协助性功能的轮椅装置的使用寿命,进而解决上述的问题。Therefore, the present invention provides a wheelchair device with an assisting function, which can prevent the wheelchair from shaking when it is raised upright or when it is stored, and provides synchronous and precise operation of the wheelchair's lifting and gear rod landing. Very sensitive and smooth function, which can increase the safety and precise operation value of the wheelchair device with assisting function, and can increase the service life of the wheelchair device with assisting function, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的,是在于提供一种具协助性功能的轮椅装置,其能消除传动扭距的作用,且使传动上具有极佳的灵敏性、顺畅性及精确性,进而提升具协助性功能的轮椅装置使用上的安全性、操作值感及使用寿命者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair device with an assisting function, which can eliminate the effect of the transmission torque, and make the transmission have excellent sensitivity, smoothness and accuracy, thereby improving the assisting function. Safety in use, operational value and service life of the functional wheelchair device.

为了达到上述的目的,本发明是提供一种具协助性功能的轮椅装置,包含:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wheelchair device with assisting function, comprising:

一侧架组,包括有二侧架,该二侧架间枢接有一前横杆,该侧架前端设有一套管,且该侧架分别设有一轮组;A side frame set includes two side frames, a front cross bar is pivotally connected between the two side frames, a sleeve is provided at the front end of the side frame, and a wheel set is respectively provided on the side frames;

二脚架管,分别设于该套管内,该脚架管具有一齿段;bipod tubes are respectively arranged in the casing, and the tripod tube has a tooth segment;

一坐架组,包括有二坐架而设于该侧架组上方,该坐架组前端与该侧架组相枢接,该二坐架间枢接有一后横杆;A seat frame set includes two seat frames arranged above the side frame set, the front end of the seat frame set is pivotally connected to the side frame set, and a rear cross bar is pivotally connected between the two seat frames;

一伸展机构,其两端分别传动连结于该前横杆与该后横杆;a stretching mechanism, the two ends of which are connected to the front crossbar and the rear crossbar through transmission;

至少一驱动齿轮组,设于该侧架的前端而被该前横杆所连动;以及at least one drive gear set located at the front end of the side frame and linked by the front crossbar; and

至少一传动齿轮,枢设于该侧架的前端,该传动齿轮包括有一第一弧齿部及第二弧齿部,该第一弧齿部齿接该驱动齿轮组,该第二弧齿部齿接该齿段,该第一弧齿部与第二弧齿部为同心,且该第一弧齿部与第二弧齿部呈分离而具有不同的径宽设置。At least one transmission gear is pivotally arranged on the front end of the side frame. The transmission gear includes a first curved tooth portion and a second curved tooth portion. The first curved tooth portion is geared to the drive gear set. The second curved tooth portion The teeth are connected to the tooth segment, the first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion are concentric, and the first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion are separated and have different diameter width settings.

本发明还提供了一种具协助性功能的轮椅装置,包含:The present invention also provides a wheelchair device with an assisting function, comprising:

一侧架组,包括有二侧架,该二侧架间枢接有一前横杆,该侧架前端设有一套管,且该侧架分别设有一轮组;A side frame set includes two side frames, a front cross bar is pivotally connected between the two side frames, a sleeve is provided at the front end of the side frame, and a wheel set is respectively provided on the side frames;

二脚架管,分别设于该套管内,该脚架管具有一齿段;bipod tubes are respectively arranged in the casing, and the tripod tube has a tooth section;

一坐架组,包括有二坐架而设于该侧架组上方,该坐架组前端与该侧架组相枢接,该二坐架间枢接有一后横杆;A seat frame set includes two seat frames arranged above the side frame set, the front end of the seat frame set is pivotally connected to the side frame set, and a rear cross bar is pivotally connected between the two seat frames;

一伸展机构,其两端分别传动连结于该前横杆与该后横杆;a stretching mechanism, the two ends of which are connected to the front crossbar and the rear crossbar through transmission;

至少一驱动齿轮组,设于该侧架的前端而被该前横杆所连动;以及at least one drive gear set located at the front end of the side frame and linked by the front crossbar; and

至少一传动齿轮,枢设于该侧架的前端,该传动齿轮至少包括有二不同径宽的第一弧端端面与第二弧端面,该第一弧端端面与第二弧端面上分别设有齿端,用与分别与该驱动齿轮组、该排齿相齿接。At least one transmission gear is pivotally arranged on the front end of the side frame. The transmission gear at least includes two first arc end surfaces and second arc end surfaces with different diameter widths. The first arc end surface and the second arc end surface are respectively provided with There is a tooth end, which is used to engage with the drive gear set and the row of teeth respectively.

本发明还提供了一种具协助性功能的轮椅装置,包含:The present invention also provides a wheelchair device with an assisting function, comprising:

一侧架组,包括有二侧架,该二侧架间枢接有一前横杆,该侧架前端设有一套管,且该侧架分别设有一轮组;A side frame set includes two side frames, a front cross bar is pivotally connected between the two side frames, a sleeve is provided at the front end of the side frame, and a wheel set is respectively provided on the side frames;

二脚架管,分别设于该套管内,该脚架管具有一齿段;bipod tubes are respectively arranged in the casing, and the tripod tube has a tooth section;

一坐架组,包括有二坐架而设于该侧架组上方,该坐架组前端与该侧架组相枢接,该二坐架间枢接有一后横杆;A seat frame set includes two seat frames arranged above the side frame set, the front end of the seat frame set is pivotally connected to the side frame set, and a rear cross bar is pivotally connected between the two seat frames;

一伸展机构,其两端分别传动连结于该前横杆与该后横杆;a stretching mechanism, the two ends of which are connected to the front crossbar and the rear crossbar through transmission;

至少一驱动齿轮组,设于该侧架的前端而被该前横杆所连动,该驱动齿轮组包括有相齿接的一第一齿轮及第二齿轮,该第一齿轮设于该前横杆上;以及At least one driving gear set is arranged on the front end of the side frame and is linked by the front cross bar. The driving gear set includes a first gear and a second gear which are geared together. The first gear is set on the front on the crossbar; and

至少一传动齿轮,枢设于该侧架的前端,该传动齿轮与该齿段、该第二齿轮相齿接,且该传动齿轮与该齿段间的传动距离大于该传动齿轮与该第二齿轮间的传动距离。At least one transmission gear is pivotally arranged on the front end of the side frame. The transmission gear is toothed with the tooth segment and the second gear, and the transmission distance between the transmission gear and the tooth segment is greater than that between the transmission gear and the second gear. Transmission distance between gears.

本发明具有的有益效果:本发明可以使二举臂升起时,二脚架管降下,以让脚架管于带动过程中,使带动的作用力较不易分散,并且可使二脚架管较为流畅的降下,更增加具协助性功能的轮椅装置的安全性。The present invention has beneficial effects: the present invention can lower the bipod tube when the two lifting arms are raised, so that the tripod tube is in the driving process, so that the driving force is less likely to be dispersed, and it can make the bipod tube The relatively smooth lowering increases the safety of the wheelchair device with assisting functions.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1A为本发明的结构侧视示意图;Figure 1A is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

图1B为本发明升起操作的结构侧视示意图;Figure 1B is a schematic side view of the structure of the lifting operation of the present invention;

图2本发明传动机构的传动示意图;The transmission schematic diagram of Fig. 2 transmission mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本发明升起操作的连动示意图;以及Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the linkage of the lifting operation of the present invention; and

图4为本发明伸展机构另一实施例示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the stretching mechanism of the present invention.

【图号简单说明】[Simple description of figure number]

侧架组10            脚架组20Side frame group 10 Tripod group 20

坐架组30            伸展机构40Seat frame group 30 stretching mechanism 40

传动机构50          侧架11Transmission mechanism 50 side frame 11

上侧架13            下侧架14Upper side frame 13 Lower side frame 14

套管131             轮座管132Sleeve 131 Wheel Seat Tube 132

抵接件133           前横杆15Abutting piece 133 Front cross bar 15

支撑杆16            传动箱座141Support rod 16 Transmission box seat 141

轮轴套161           轮组60Axle sleeve 161 wheel set 60

前轮61              后轮62Front wheel 61 Rear wheel 62

脚架管21            齿段211Tripod tube 21 Tooth segment 211

弹性件23            踏管22Elastic part 23 pedal tube 22

踏板221             上座管31Pedal 221 Upper Seat Tube 31

下座管32            后横杆34Lower seat tube 32 Rear cross bar 34

背靠架36            扶臂35Backrest 36 Arm Arm 35

伸缩杆41            马达齿轮箱43Telescopic rod 41 Motor gearbox 43

电源装置44               气动装置45Power supply unit 44 Pneumatic unit 45

伸缩辅助棒42             驱动齿轮组51Telescopic auxiliary rod 42 Driving gear set 51

第一齿轮52               第二齿轮53First gear 52 Second gear 53

传动齿轮54               第一弧端面541Transmission gear 54 First arc end face 541

第二弧端面542            第一弧齿部543The second arc end face 542 The first arc tooth part 543

第二弧齿部544            操控钮351The second arc tooth part 544 control knob 351

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使对本发明的结构特征及所达成的功效有更进一步的了解与认识,用以较佳的实施例及附图配合详细的说明,说明如下:In order to have a further understanding and understanding of the structural features of the present invention and the achieved effects, the preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings are used for a detailed description, as follows:

请参阅图1A至图3,本发明具协助性功能的轮椅装置包含一侧架组10、脚架组20、坐架组30、伸展机构40及传动机构50;该侧架组10包括有左右二侧架11,该侧架11包括有相连结的一上侧架13及下侧架14,该上侧架13、下侧架14分别略呈曲形的管体(或杆体),该上侧架13的前端向下形成一套管131,而该上侧架13的后端向下形成一轮座管132,另该上侧架13后端适当位置设有一抵接件133,该抵接件133具有对应该坐架组30的弧凹状承接面设计。该二侧架11间是枢接有前端的一前横杆15及连结有一后端的支撑杆16,在本实施例中,该下侧架14前端形成有一与该上侧架13的套管131相连结的传动箱座141,该传动箱座141是连通该套管131内部并具有容设空间,通常,该前横杆15枢接于该左右二传动箱座141间;而该支撑杆16是连结设于该左右二轮架管132间,在较佳实施例中,该支撑杆16以一轮轴套161与该轮架管132相连结。再者,该二侧架11分别设有一轮组60,该轮组60包括有一前轮61与后轮62,该前轮61是设于该侧架11的传动箱座141处,即通过由一设于该传动箱座141的前轮架611加以设置,而该后轮62是设于该侧架11的轮架管132处,通过由该设于支撑杆16、轮架管132间的轮轴套161加以连结设置。Please refer to Fig. 1A to Fig. 3, the wheelchair device with assisting function of the present invention comprises a side frame group 10, a foot frame group 20, a seat frame group 30, an extension mechanism 40 and a transmission mechanism 50; the side frame group 10 includes left and right Two side frame 11, this side frame 11 comprises an upper side frame 13 and the lower side frame 14 that are connected, and this upper side frame 13, the lower side frame 14 are slightly curved pipe body (or rod body) respectively, and this upper side frame The front end of the side frame 13 forms a casing 131 downwards, and the rear end of the upper side frame 13 forms a round seat tube 132 downwards. In addition, an abutting piece 133 is provided at an appropriate position at the rear end of the upper side frame 13 . The connecting piece 133 has a design corresponding to the arc concave receiving surface of the seat frame set 30 . Between the two side frames 11 is a front cross bar 15 pivotally connected with a front end and a support rod 16 connected with a rear end. Connected transmission box seat 141, the transmission box seat 141 is connected to the inside of the casing 131 and has accommodating space, usually, the front cross bar 15 is pivotally connected between the left and right two transmission box seats 141; and the support rod 16 It is connected between the two left and right wheel frame tubes 132 . In a preferred embodiment, the support rod 16 is connected to the wheel frame tube 132 by a wheel hub 161 . Furthermore, the two side frames 11 are respectively provided with a wheel set 60, and the wheel set 60 includes a front wheel 61 and a rear wheel 62. A front wheel frame 611 located at the transmission box seat 141 is set, and the rear wheel 62 is located at the wheel frame tube 132 of the side frame 11, through the wheel frame tube 132 located between the support rod 16 and the wheel frame tube 132. The axle sleeve 161 is connected and arranged.

该脚架组20包括有二脚架管21,分别设于该二套管131内并向下凸伸出,该脚架管21可于该套管131内滑移作动,该脚架管21内侧(即相对该传动箱座141方向)具有一齿段211,用与该传动机构50相齿接连动;又,一弹性件23(如弹簧),是设于该上侧架13的管内,该弹性件23一端是连结于该上侧架13内的适当位置,该弹性件23一端是抵接于该脚架管21顶部,该弹性件23另端则连结于该上侧架13内适当位置,通过该弹性件23恒施予该脚架管21一弹性力作用;该二脚架管21间设有一踏管22,该踏管22设有一踏板221,该踏板221可通过该踏管22相对设于该脚架管21的位置来调节其高度位置。The tripod group 20 includes a tripod tube 21, which is respectively arranged in the two casing pipes 131 and protrudes downward. The tripod pipe 21 can slide and move in the casing pipe 131. The tripod pipe 21 inner side (promptly with respect to this transmission box seat 141 direction) has a tooth section 211, is connected with this transmission mechanism 50 phase gears; One end of the elastic member 23 is connected to an appropriate position in the upper side frame 13, one end of the elastic member 23 is abutted against the top of the tripod tube 21, and the other end of the elastic member 23 is connected to the upper side frame 13. Appropriate position, through this elastic part 23 constant exerts an elastic force effect to this tripod tube 21; A pedal tube 22 is arranged between the two tripod tubes 21, and this pedal tube 22 is provided with a pedal 221, and this pedal 221 can pass this pedal The height position of the pipe 22 is adjusted relative to the position provided on the stand pipe 21 .

该坐架组30是呈左右二组型态设于该架组10上方,该坐架组30前端与该架组10相枢接,而后端则呈可活动状态,在较佳实施方式中,该坐架组30包括一上座管31与下座管32,该上座管31、下座管32前端分别与该侧架11的上侧架13相枢接,而该上座管31、下座管32后端则呈相连结或枢接的状态;再者,该左右二上座管31间是套设有一座垫(未图示),该左右二下座管32间是设有一后横杆34。又,该坐架组30后端连结枢设有一背靠架36,该左右二背靠架36间设有一背靠垫(未图示),且该背靠架36适当位置是枢设有一用以置放手部的扶臂35,该扶臂35的前端是设有一操控钮351,用以控制该伸展机构40的启动操作。The seat frame set 30 is arranged on the top of the frame set 10 in two sets of left and right. The front end of the seat frame set 30 is pivotally connected with the frame set 10, while the rear end is in a movable state. In a preferred embodiment, The seat frame group 30 includes an upper seat tube 31 and a lower seat tube 32. 32 rear ends are connected or pivotally connected; moreover, a pad (not shown) is sleeved between the left and right upper seat tubes 31, and a rear cross bar 34 is provided between the left and right two lower seat tubes 32 . Also, the rear end of the seat frame group 30 is pivotally provided with a backrest frame 36, and a backrest cushion (not shown) is arranged between the left and right backrest frames 36, and the appropriate position of the backrest frame 36 is pivotally provided with a The hand arm 35 is placed, and the front end of the arm 35 is provided with a control button 351 for controlling the start operation of the stretching mechanism 40 .

该伸展机构40是设于该前横杆15与该后横杆34间,请参阅图3,该伸展机构40包括有一伸缩杆41,该伸缩杆41两端连结于该侧架组10的前横杆15与该坐架组30的后横杆34间,该伸缩杆41(如螺杆棒)是受一相应设置的马达齿轮箱43的连动,该马达齿轮箱43是接受一电源装置(如蓄电池)44的电源供应,该电源装置44是可设于该支撑杆16上,并通过电源线与该马达齿轮箱43电路连结。再者,该伸缩杆41是可为一气压形式的固气压棒(或液压形式的液压棒),如图4所示,该伸缩杆41是受一气动装置45(或液压装置)的连动;该伸展机构40可进一步包含二伸缩辅助棒42,该伸缩辅助棒42两端是连设于该前横杆15与该后横杆34,并位于该伸缩杆41两侧,用以达成较佳的驱动平衡;由于该伸缩杆41伸缩作动时是可连动该前横杆15旋转,故在本实施例中,该伸缩杆41、伸缩辅助棒42是以具力矩设计而连结该前横杆15者为佳。The stretching mechanism 40 is located between the front crossbar 15 and the rear crossbar 34. Please refer to FIG. Between the cross bar 15 and the rear cross bar 34 of the seat frame group 30, the telescopic rod 41 (such as a screw rod) is linked by a corresponding motor gear box 43, and the motor gear box 43 accepts a power supply ( Such as the power supply of the storage battery) 44, the power supply device 44 can be arranged on the support rod 16, and is connected with the motor gearbox 43 circuit by a power line. Furthermore, the telescopic rod 41 can be a solid air rod (or hydraulic rod) in the form of air pressure. As shown in Figure 4, the telescopic rod 41 is linked by a pneumatic device 45 (or hydraulic device). The stretching mechanism 40 may further include two telescopic auxiliary rods 42, the two ends of the telescopic auxiliary rods 42 are connected to the front cross bar 15 and the rear cross bar 34, and are located on both sides of the telescopic rod 41 to achieve greater Good driving balance; since the telescopic rod 41 can be connected to the front cross bar 15 to rotate when telescopic, so in this embodiment, the telescopic rod 41 and the telescopic auxiliary rod 42 are designed to connect the front A crossbar of 15 is preferred.

该传动机构50包括有一驱动齿轮组51,请参阅图2,该驱动齿轮组51是设于该架组11前端而被该前横杆15所一体连动,该驱动齿轮组51是设于该传动箱座141内且进一步包括有一第一齿轮52及第二齿轮53,该第一齿轮52是设于该前横杆15上,使第一齿轮52可随该前横杆15连动,该第二齿轮53是枢设定位于该传动箱座141内,并与该第一齿轮52相齿接;再者,一传动齿轮54是枢设于该传动箱座141内的前端,该传动齿轮54包括有二不同径宽的第一弧端面541与第二弧端面542,该第一第一弧端面541与第二弧端面542上分别设有第一弧齿部543及第二弧齿部544,该第一弧齿部543是齿接该第二齿轮53,该第二弧齿部544是齿接该脚架管21的齿段211;前述设计中,该第一弧齿部543(第一弧端面541)及第二弧齿部544(第二弧端面542)是为同心,且该第一弧齿部543(第一弧端面541)及第二弧齿部544(第二弧端面542)是呈分离而具有不同的径宽设置,而在较佳实施方式中,该第二弧齿部544(第二弧端面542)的径宽是大于该第一弧齿部543(第一弧端面541)的径宽。The transmission mechanism 50 includes a drive gear set 51. Please refer to FIG. The transmission box seat 141 further includes a first gear 52 and a second gear 53. The first gear 52 is arranged on the front cross bar 15 so that the first gear 52 can move with the front cross bar 15. The second gear 53 is pivotally set in the transmission case seat 141, and is toothed with the first gear 52; moreover, a transmission gear 54 is pivotally arranged at the front end in the transmission case seat 141, and the transmission gear 54 includes a first curved end surface 541 and a second curved end surface 542 with two different diameter widths, the first curved end surface 541 and the second curved end surface 542 are respectively provided with a first curved tooth portion 543 and a second curved tooth portion 544, the first curved tooth portion 543 is toothed to the second gear 53, and the second curved tooth portion 544 is toothed to the tooth segment 211 of the tripod tube 21; in the aforementioned design, the first curved tooth portion 543 ( The first arc tooth portion 541) and the second arc tooth portion 544 (the second arc end surface 542) are concentric, and the first arc tooth portion 543 (the first arc end surface 541) and the second arc tooth portion 544 (the second arc end surface 542) are concentric. The end faces 542) are separated and have different diameter widths. In a preferred embodiment, the diameter width of the second arc tooth portion 544 (second arc end face 542) is larger than that of the first arc tooth portion 543 (the first arc tooth portion 543). The radial width of an arc end face 541).

该传动齿轮54是作为该第二齿轮53与该齿段211间传动的媒介,如一传动媒介件,并使该齿段211、传动齿轮54间的传动距离大于该第二齿轮53、传动齿轮54间的传动距离,即该传动齿轮54具有后继的传动距离放大作用,并配合该齿段211、第二弧齿部544适当齿数的设计,可使该传动机构50的连动脚架管21具有非常灵敏及稳定的效果;又,该传动媒介件可由单一齿轮形式的传动齿轮54所构成,并将第一齿轮52予以放大,且使该第一齿轮52、第二齿轮53、传动齿轮54的径宽比为大、小、中的设置,,同样可通过该传动媒介件达成传动距离放大的效果,即该传动齿轮54与该齿段211间的传动距离大于该传动齿轮54与该第二齿轮53间的传动距离。惟,此时第一齿轮52的放大,将形成轮椅架构及空间组合的问题,由于此问题非本案所欲克服者,不予赘述。The transmission gear 54 is used as a transmission medium between the second gear 53 and the tooth segment 211, such as a transmission medium, and the transmission distance between the tooth segment 211 and the transmission gear 54 is greater than that of the second gear 53 and the transmission gear 54. The transmission distance between, that is, the transmission gear 54 has a subsequent transmission distance amplification effect, and cooperates with the design of the tooth segment 211 and the appropriate number of teeth of the second arc tooth portion 544, so that the linkage tripod tube 21 of the transmission mechanism 50 has Very sensitive and stable effect; Again, this transmission medium part can be made of the transmission gear 54 of single gear form, and first gear 52 is amplified, and make this first gear 52, second gear 53, transmission gear 54 The diameter-to-width ratio is set to be large, small, and medium, and the effect of amplifying the transmission distance can also be achieved through the transmission medium, that is, the transmission distance between the transmission gear 54 and the tooth segment 211 is greater than that between the transmission gear 54 and the second gear. The transmission distance between the gears 53. But, the enlargement of the first gear 52 at this moment will form the problem of wheelchair structure and space combination, because this problem is not what this case intends to overcome, it will not be repeated.

如此,当本发明进行轮椅的升起操作时,启动该马达齿轮箱43使该伸缩杆41进行伸展操作,此时该前横杆15被该伸缩杆41连动而旋转,继而带动该第一齿轮52转动,并使第一齿轮52的扭力直接传动作用第二齿轮53、传动齿轮54,且不会产生传动扭距,再者,由于该第二齿轮53是与该传动齿轮54的第一弧齿部543相齿接,并通过该传动齿轮54的第二弧齿部544与该脚架管21的齿段211相齿接,且同时该弹性件23又作用于该脚架管21,使得在连动该脚架管21向下的同时,更具有相当灵敏的连动效果,而不会有扭距制动的情形,且也不会有停顿或滞动的现象产生,因此该传动齿轮54的连动该脚架管21会显得相当及时且顺畅,而突破现有技术连动上的瓶颈,而依并解决其缺失问题。In this way, when the present invention carries out the lifting operation of the wheelchair, the motor gearbox 43 is started to make the telescopic rod 41 perform the stretching operation. Gear 52 rotates, and makes the second gear 53, transmission gear 54 of the torsional force of first gear 52 direct transmission action, and can not produce transmission torque, moreover, because this second gear 53 is the first with this transmission gear 54 The curved tooth portion 543 is toothed, and the second curved tooth portion 544 of the transmission gear 54 is toothed with the tooth segment 211 of the tripod tube 21, and at the same time, the elastic member 23 acts on the tripod tube 21, So that when the tripod tube 21 is linked downward, it has a more sensitive linkage effect, without torque braking, and there will be no pause or hysteresis. Therefore, the transmission The linkage of the gear 54 to the tripod tube 21 will appear to be quite timely and smooth, and break through the bottleneck in the linkage of the prior art, and rely on and solve its missing problem.

在前述轮椅的升起操作,该后横杆34将被该伸缩杆41推升,并使该坐架组30最终略呈竖立的状态,而使乘坐者自然被推升站立,且同时该脚架管21向下抵地呈定位止动状态,以防止轮椅的移动,以协助乘坐者达到安全性辅助站立的功能。During the lifting operation of the aforementioned wheelchair, the rear crossbar 34 will be pushed up by the telescopic rod 41, and the seat frame group 30 will finally be in a slightly erect state, so that the occupant will be naturally pushed up to stand, and at the same time the feet The frame tube 21 is in a positioning stop state when it touches the ground downwards, so as to prevent the movement of the wheelchair and assist the occupant to achieve the function of assisting in standing safely.

当将轮椅进行下降操作时,则再启动该马达齿轮箱43使该伸缩杆41进行收缩操作,即得以通过该伸展机构40、传动机构50反向运作使该后横杆34、坐架组30恢复原先状态,同时通过该齿段211与该传动齿轮54的第二弧齿部544的齿动而使该脚架管21上升收起,轮椅则恢复可自由移动状态,而该弹性件23又作用于该脚架管21,使应对下次升起操作的极佳传动稳定性。When the wheelchair is lowered, the motor gear box 43 is started again to make the telescopic rod 41 shrink, so that the rear cross bar 34 and the seat frame group 30 can be operated in reverse through the stretch mechanism 40 and the transmission mechanism 50. Return to the original state, at the same time through the gear movement of the tooth segment 211 and the second curved tooth portion 544 of the transmission gear 54, the tripod tube 21 is raised and retracted, and the wheelchair returns to a freely movable state, and the elastic member 23 Acting on the tripod tube 21, it makes excellent transmission stability for the next lifting operation.

综上所述,仅为本发明的一较佳实施例而已,并非用来限定本发明实施的范围,凡依本发明权利要求范围所述的形状、构造、特征及精神所为的均等变化与修饰,均应包括于本发明的权利要求范围内。In summary, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and Modifications should be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. the wheelchair device of a tool assisting function is characterized in that, comprises:
One bogie side frame group includes two bogie side frames, is articulated with a front rail between this two bogie side frame, and this two bogie side frames front end is respectively equipped with a sleeve pipe, and this two bogie side frame is respectively equipped with wheels;
The bipod pipe is located at respectively in this sleeve pipe, this bipod pipe wherein one have a tooth section; One seat group includes two seats and is located at this two bogie side frames group top, and this seat group front end and this two bogie side frames group are articulated, and are articulated with a rear transverse rod between this two seat;
One extension means, its two ends transmission respectively are linked to this front rail and this rear transverse rod;
At least one drive gear set, be located at this two bogie side frame front end and by this front rail institute interlock; And
At least one travelling gear; Be hubbed at the front end of this two bogie side frame; This travelling gear includes the one first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion, this first curved tooth portion this drive gear set of toe joint, this second curved tooth portion this tooth section of toe joint; This first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion are concentric, and this first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion are and separate and have the wide setting in different footpaths.
2. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is wide that wherein the footpath of this second curved tooth portion is wider than the footpath of this first curved tooth portion.
3. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 1; It is characterized in that wherein this two bogie side frames front end is formed with the transmission block that is connected and is communicated with this sleeve pipe respectively, this transmission block is in order to be installed with this drive gear set and this travelling gear; This drive gear set includes one first gear and second gear; This first gear is located on this front rail, and this second gear teeth is connected to this first curved tooth portion of this travelling gear, and this front rail is articulated on this transmission block.
4. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this seat group rear is pivoted with one and leans on frame, should lean on the frame both sides be respectively equipped with one and hold up arm, and this is held up one of them front end of arm to be provided with one and controls button.
5. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein one of them in this two bogie side frame is provided with an elastic component, and this elastic component one end is linked in this two bogie side frame, and this elastic component other end is connected to this foot rest pipe.
6. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Wherein this extension means includes an expansion link; These expansion link two ends are linked to this front rail and this rear transverse rod, and this expansion link receives the interlock of a motor gear case, and this motor gear case is accepted the power supply supply of a supply unit.
7. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Wherein this extension means includes an expansion link, and these expansion link two ends are linked to this front rail and this rear transverse rod, and this expansion link is the solid and gas pressure bar of an air pressure form or the hydraulic pressure rod of hydraulic pressure form.
8. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Wherein this extension means further comprises two flexible auxiliary rods, and these flexible auxiliary excellent two ends are connected with in this front rail and this rear transverse rod, and this two flexible auxiliary rod is positioned at the both sides of this extension means.
9. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein the intersegmental transmission of this travelling gear and this tooth distance is greater than the transmission distance between this second gear and this travelling gear.
10. the wheelchair device of a tool assisting function is characterized in that, comprises:
One bogie side frame group includes two bogie side frames, is articulated with a front rail between this two bogie side frame, and this two bogie side frames front end is respectively equipped with a sleeve pipe, and this two bogie side frame is respectively equipped with wheels;
The bipod pipe is located at respectively in this sleeve pipe, and this bipod pipe has a tooth section respectively; One seat group includes two seats and is located at this two bogie side frames group top, and this seat group front end and this two bogie side frames group are articulated, and are articulated with a rear transverse rod between this two seat;
One extension means, its two ends transmission respectively are linked to this front rail and this rear transverse rod; At least one drive gear set, be located at this two bogie side frame front end and by this front rail institute interlock; And
At least one travelling gear; Be hubbed at the front end of this two bogie side frame; This travelling gear includes the first wide arc end face of two Different Diameter and the second arc end face at least, is respectively equipped with increment on this first arc end face and the second arc end face, is used for respectively and this drive gear set, this tooth section toe joint mutually.
11. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 10 is characterized in that, wherein this first arc end face and this second arc end face are concentric setting.
12. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 10 is characterized in that, it is wide that wherein the footpath of this second arc end face is wider than the footpath of this first arc end face.
13. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 10; It is characterized in that wherein this two bogie side frames front end is formed with the transmission block that is connected and is communicated with this sleeve pipe respectively, this transmission block is in order to be installed with this drive gear set and this travelling gear; This drive gear set includes one first gear and second gear; This first gear is located on this front rail, and this second gear teeth is connected to this first arc end face of this travelling gear, and this front rail is articulated on this transmission block.
14. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 10; It is characterized in that wherein this seat group rear is pivoted with one and leans on frame, should lean on the frame both sides to be respectively equipped with one and hold up arm; This is held up one of them front end of arm to be provided with one and controls button; In this two bogie side frame one of them is provided with an elastic component, and this elastic component one end is linked in this two bogie side frame, and this elastic component other end is connected to this foot rest pipe.
15. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Wherein this extension means includes an expansion link; These expansion link two ends are linked to this front rail and this rear transverse rod, and this expansion link receives the interlock of a motor gear case, and this motor gear case is accepted the power supply supply of a supply unit.
16. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Wherein this extension means includes an expansion link, and these expansion link two ends are linked to this front rail and this rear transverse rod, and this expansion link is the solid and gas pressure bar of an air pressure form or the hydraulic pressure rod of hydraulic pressure form.
17. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Wherein this extension means further comprises two flexible auxiliary rods, and these flexible auxiliary excellent two ends are connected with in this front rail and this rear transverse rod, and this two flexible auxiliary rod is positioned at the both sides of this extension means.
18. the wheelchair device of a tool assisting function is characterized in that, comprises:
One bogie side frame group includes two bogie side frames, is articulated with a front rail between this two bogie side frame, and this two bogie side frames front end is respectively equipped with a sleeve pipe, and this two bogie side frame is respectively equipped with wheels;
The bipod pipe is located at respectively in this sleeve pipe, and this bipod pipe has a tooth section respectively;
One seat group includes two seats and is located at this two bogie side frames group top, and this seat group front end and this two bogie side frames group are articulated, and are articulated with a rear transverse rod between this two seat;
One extension means, its two ends transmission respectively are linked to this front rail and this rear transverse rod;
At least one drive gear set is located at the front end of this two bogie side frame and by this front rail institute interlock, this drive gear set includes one first gear and second gear of phase toe joint, and this first gear is located on this front rail; And
At least one travelling gear is hubbed at the front end of this two bogie side frame, and this travelling gear and this tooth section, this second gear be toe joint mutually, and the intersegmental transmission distance of this travelling gear and this tooth is greater than the transmission distance between this travelling gear and this second gear.
19. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 18; It is characterized in that; Wherein this travelling gear includes the one first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion, this first curved tooth portion this second gear of toe joint, this second curved tooth portion this tooth section of toe joint; This first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion are concentric, and this first curved tooth portion and the second curved tooth portion are and separate and have the wide setting in different footpaths.
20. the wheelchair device of tool assisting function according to claim 18; It is characterized in that; It is wide that wherein the footpath of this second curved tooth portion is wider than the footpath of this first curved tooth portion; And one of them in this two bogie side frame is provided with an elastic component, and this elastic component one end is linked in this two bogie side frame, and this elastic component other end is connected to this foot rest pipe.
CN2009101260096A 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 Wheelchair device with assistant function Expired - Fee Related CN101816604B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101816604B true CN101816604B (en) 2012-11-28

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106389043B (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-09-04 莒县人民医院 Lifting booster for patients with lower limb fractures
CN111067727A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 张易明 Novel telescopic small wheelchair
CN114338638B (en) * 2021-12-07 2024-02-13 三峡大学 An Internet of Things intelligent device that helps disabled people cross the road and its use method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2139437Y (en) * 1992-07-24 1993-08-04 陈光保 Multifunctional wheelchair capable of walking up (down) stairs
CN2505059Y (en) * 2001-12-12 2002-08-14 徐树光 Wheel-chair with obstacle-mounting facilities
TWM249633U (en) * 2003-09-23 2004-11-11 Lloyd Linden Inc Structure of auxiliary-standing-type wheelchair

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2139437Y (en) * 1992-07-24 1993-08-04 陈光保 Multifunctional wheelchair capable of walking up (down) stairs
CN2505059Y (en) * 2001-12-12 2002-08-14 徐树光 Wheel-chair with obstacle-mounting facilities
TWM249633U (en) * 2003-09-23 2004-11-11 Lloyd Linden Inc Structure of auxiliary-standing-type wheelchair

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