CN101367004B - Elliptic orbit body-building device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种健身器材的领域,一种让双腿产生前、后交错椭圆轨迹运动的健身器材。The invention relates to the field of body-building equipment, in particular to a body-building machine that allows legs to move forward and backward along staggered elliptical tracks.
背景技术Background technique
按,轨迹健身器是一种藉由双脚沿传动轮曲柄轨迹交错运动的脚力训练器材,早期的结构是如图1所示,该习式轨迹健身器是于一置于地面的机座10前端设有一向上延伸的立柱11,且立柱11两侧分别枢设有一扶手杆12,又机座10后端设有一具阻尼效果的传动轮13,该传动轮13两侧轴心分别设有一反向延伸的曲柄14,且两曲柄14自由端与对应扶手杆12的端部间分设有一脚踏杆15,两侧脚踏杆15中段并分别设有一供使用者踩踏的踏板16,让使用者可以双腿站立在两踏板16上,并透过双脚踩踏及操作扶手杆12摆动,而经由曲柄14驱动传动轮13,来使两踏板16上的双腿产生前、后交错的运动,且利用传动轮13的阻尼作用来调整其训练效果;Press, track fitness device is a kind of foot strength training equipment that moves along the crank track of the drive wheel by both feet interlacedly. The early structure is as shown in Figure 1. The front end is provided with a
该习式椭圆轨迹健身器的运动跨距完全受机体的大小决定,也就是说,如果传动轮13的直径大,则运动跨距也会变大,反之如果传动轮13的直径小,则其运动跨距也会变小,而在提升运动效果与双手摆动空间的考量下,通常会选择直径较大的传动轮13、且拉长整体的长度,但如此会使该健身的体积变大,不仅会增加制造与组装的成本,且会影响到贮存与运输的空间与便利性,不适合一般家庭使用,再者踏板16是直接受传动轮13的曲柄14作动,故其踏步高度也高,造成使用者双腿脚踝俯仰角变化大,影响到使用者的重心与平衡度。反之如果缩小传动轮13的直径,虽可略为缩小其体积,但却会因跨距小,而降低其运动效果。The motion span of this custom-style elliptical trajectory fitness equipment is completely determined by the size of the body, that is to say, if the diameter of the
其后有业者为了提升运动效果,而将原本设于机座后端的传动轮改设于前端,并将脚踏杆向后延伸,使脚踏杆的另端滑设于机座底面向后延伸的导轨上,如中国台湾专利公告第429791号及公告第M262216号等专利前案,惟其仍然无法克服习式椭圆轨迹健身器体积过大的问题。Later, in order to improve the sports effect, some operators changed the transmission wheel originally located at the rear end of the machine base to the front end, and extended the pedal rod backward, so that the other end of the pedal rod was slid on the bottom of the machine base to extend backward. On the guide rails, such as Taiwan Patent Announcement No. 429791 and Announcement No. M262216 and other patent antecedents, but it still cannot overcome the excessive problem of the size of the elliptical track fitness device.
另,如图2所示,是另一种习式椭圆轨迹健身器,其是于一较短的机座20前端设有一立柱21,且立柱21两侧分别枢设有一扶手杆22,又机座20后端设有一传动轮23,该传动轮23两侧同一轴线于邻近边缘的两端分别设有一导杆24,且两导杆24上分别滑设有一踏板25,又导杆24前端与踏板25底端分别利用一连杆26、27与扶手杆22中段与底端相对枢设,让使用者操作扶手杆22与踩踏传动轮23时,可让两踏板25于对应导杆24上前、后交错运动;In addition, as shown in Figure 2, it is another kind of customary elliptical track fitness machine, which is provided with a
惟该前述的椭圆轨迹健身器虽可缩短其长度,但由于导杆24是连接于传动轮23边缘,当传动轮23运转至最高点时,使用者亦同时旋转至高点,使其重心提高,故使用者如无扶手杆22供握持,则会因危险性过高而无法使用,故其扶手杆22仍为必要的设计,其体积仍然无法有效的缩小,该习式椭圆轨迹健身器一样存有前述摆置、使用与收纳不便的问题。However, although the aforementioned elliptical trajectory fitness equipment can shorten its length, because the
再者,前述不同类型的椭圆轨迹健身器不论其运动效果如何,其均存在有一些共同的问题,即在于其体积无法有效的缩小(因为传动轮缩小后,跨距也变小,丧失其运动效果),同时具有占空间及不易移动的缺点,再者由于所使用的材料较多,在现行钢铁价格不断翻升的前提下,其消费成本也不断的被拉高,进而影响到消费者的消费意愿,而降低其经济效益,因此近来小体积的踏步机,由于具有材积小、价格低等优点,故获得大部份消费者的青睐,但踏步机仅能做上、下交错的踩踏动作,其动作较为单调,无法满足其运动效果,因此,如能简化及缩小习式椭圆轨迹健身器的结构与体积,则应可吸引消费者的注意。Furthermore, no matter how the aforementioned different types of elliptical track fitness machines have their motion effects, they all have some common problems, that is, their volume cannot be effectively reduced (because the transmission wheel is reduced, the span also becomes smaller, and its motion is lost. effect), and at the same time have the disadvantages of occupying space and being difficult to move. Moreover, due to the large number of materials used, under the premise that the current steel price continues to rise, its consumption cost is also constantly being raised, which in turn affects consumers. Consumer willingness reduces its economic benefits. Therefore, recently, small-sized steppers have won the favor of most consumers due to their advantages of small size and low price. However, steppers can only do up and down staggered pedaling actions. , its action is comparatively monotonous, can't satisfy its exercise effect, therefore, if can simplify and reduce the structure and the volume of conventional elliptical trajectory fitness equipment, then should be able to attract the attention of consumer.
因此市面上开发有一种如中国台湾专利公告第M271597号的「迷你跑步机」,其结构是如图3所示,该跑步机包括一底座30,该底座30尾端位置处固设有一固定座31,于固定座31上设有一轴向的传动轮32,且传动轮32藉由皮带套设带动具阻尼效果的磁控轮,另传动轮32两侧轴心分别设有以反向方向延伸的曲柄33,又底座30于前端固接一适当高度的轴向水平支架34,该支架34两端并分别枢设有一倒T型的悬臂35,两悬臂35下端分别枢设有一具踏板37的脚踏杆36,该脚踏杆36下端适当位置处固设有一与曲柄33自由端相枢接的传动杆38;Therefore, a kind of " mini treadmill " such as the No. M271597 of Chinese Taiwan Patent Announcement is developed on the market, and its structure is as shown in Figure 3, and this treadmill comprises a
前述专利前案的迷你跑步机看似缩小了习式椭圆轨迹健身器的体积,且也具有交错跨步的动作,但其主要是利用缩小传动轮32的直径而来,但其跨步距离确因传动轮32直径变小,而跟着变小,其仅能做小步伐的交错运动,且由于其传动轮32直径小,故每一步伐的循环时间很短,而形成一种小跑步的动作,无法让使用者依其运动量调节,同时长时间小跑步的动作也容易发生重心不稳的现象,以致发生意外伤害,其仍无法满足一般消费者的健身需求。The mini-treadmill of the aforementioned patents seems to have reduced the size of the Xi-style elliptical track fitness equipment, and also has the action of interlacing strides, but it is mainly obtained by reducing the diameter of the
换言之,由于习式椭圆轨迹健身器的体积较大,存在有结构复杂、且制造成本高,同时因其重心提高,而容易影响到使用的安全性,造成其不论在使用、摆置、收纳或运输时,都会有占空间的问题,无形间降低消费者采买的意愿。In other words, due to the large volume of the Xi-style elliptical trajectory fitness equipment, there are complex structures and high manufacturing costs. During transportation, there will always be a problem of occupying space, which will invisibly reduce consumers' willingness to buy.
有鉴于此,本发明人乃针对前述健身器体积过大、又或运动效果不彰的问题深入探讨,并藉由多年从事相关产业的研发与制造经验,积极寻求解决的道,经不断努力的研究与试作,终于成功的开发出一种体积小、且跨距大的椭圆轨迹健身器,藉以克服以往椭圆轨迹健身器体积过大的不便与缺点。In view of this, the inventor of the present invention has made in-depth discussions on the problems of the aforementioned fitness equipment being too large in size or ineffective in exercise, and has actively sought a solution through years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of related industries. After research and trial production, we finally successfully developed an elliptical track fitness machine with a small size and a large span, so as to overcome the inconvenience and shortcomings of the previous elliptical track fitness machines that were too large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种跨距大、且踏步高度小的椭圆轨迹健身器,其结构简化且体积小,便于摆置与移动。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an elliptical track fitness machine with large span and small step height, which has a simplified structure and small volume, and is convenient for placement and movement.
为此,本发明采用下述技术方案,来实现上述的目的与效能:一种椭圆轨迹健身器,包含有:一框架单元,其用以架设下述单元结构;一传动单元,设于框架单元上,传动单元具有一传动轮,该传动轮两侧邻近边缘处分别固设有转轮曲柄,两转轮曲柄是位于传动轮两侧同一轴线的轴心两端,且两转轮曲柄一端并向传动轮中心延伸;一摇摆单元,于框架单元的异于传动单元的一端,该摇摆单元是于框架单元两侧分别枢设有一对应传动单元两侧的摆臂,且摆臂是由下向上延伸,该两摆臂与对应的转轮曲柄固定端间枢设有一接杆;一踏板单元,其是设于摇摆单元与传动单元间,该踏板单元是于摇摆单元的两接杆中段分别枢设有一踏杆,踏杆另一端是滑设于对应转轮曲柄邻近传动轮中心的一端,使踏板单元的两踏板形成前、后交错的走步动作。For this reason, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and performance: an elliptical track fitness device, including: a frame unit, which is used to erect the following unit structure; a transmission unit, located on the frame unit Above, the transmission unit has a transmission wheel, and runner cranks are respectively fixed at the adjacent edges on both sides of the transmission wheel. Extending to the center of the transmission wheel; a swing unit is located at one end of the frame unit different from the transmission unit. The swing unit is pivotally provided with a swing arm corresponding to both sides of the transmission unit on both sides of the frame unit, and the swing arm is from bottom to top Extending, a connecting rod is pivoted between the two swing arms and the fixed end of the corresponding runner crank; a pedal unit is arranged between the swinging unit and the transmission unit, and the pedal unit is respectively pivoted in the middle of the two connecting rods of the swinging unit. A step bar is provided, and the other end of the step bar is slidably arranged at the end adjacent to the center of the transmission wheel corresponding to the crank of the runner, so that the two pedals of the pedal unit form a forward and backward staggered walking action.
所述框架单元上以固定或离合的方式设有一向上延伸的立柱。The frame unit is provided with an upwardly extending column in a fixed or clutch manner.
所述立柱中段可设计成便于收合的折收式结构。The middle section of the column can be designed as a folding structure that is convenient for folding.
所述框架单元的立柱顶端可接设有一组合型且对应人体高度的伸杆,该伸杆顶端两侧并可设有一把手。The top of the upright column of the frame unit can be connected with a combined extension rod corresponding to the height of the human body, and a handle can be provided on both sides of the top of the extension rod.
所述框架单元上设有一可调整高低的座椅。A height-adjustable seat is provided on the frame unit.
所述传动单元并设有一可改变传动轮输出阻力的阻抗元件。The transmission unit is also provided with an impedance element capable of changing the output resistance of the transmission wheel.
所述阻抗元件选自磁控轮、阻尼带、磨擦轮或配重飞轮中之一。The impedance element is selected from one of a magnetic control wheel, a damping belt, a friction wheel or a counterweight flywheel.
所述传动单元的转轮曲柄邻近传动轮中心一端设有一导轮,以供踏板单元的踏杆滑设。The runner crank of the transmission unit is provided with a guide wheel adjacent to the center of the transmission wheel, for the pedal rod of the pedal unit to slide.
所述摇摆单元的摆臂端部具有一连杆,连杆端部设有一枢座,接杆设于枢座上,且踏板单元的踏杆枢设于连杆的枢座上。The end of the swing arm of the swing unit has a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a pivot seat, the connecting rod is arranged on the pivot seat, and the pedal rod of the pedal unit is pivotally arranged on the pivot seat of the connecting rod.
因此,采用上述方案,本发明具有如下优点:Therefore, adopt above-mentioned scheme, the present invention has following advantage:
1、本发明可简化结构与缩小体积,以降低制造与组装的成本,同时也不会占据太多空间,而能方便移动与摆置。1. The present invention can simplify the structure and reduce the volume, so as to reduce the cost of manufacturing and assembling, and at the same time, it will not occupy too much space, and can be moved and placed conveniently.
2、本发明可产生跨距大、且踏步高度小的交错走步运动,藉以达到同时训练腿部、臀部的运动健身效果。且因踏步高度小,因此于运动过程中使用者脚踝的俯仰角度变化小,让使用者能保持其平衡感与运动重心,而提升运动的安全性。2. The present invention can generate staggered walking motion with large span and small step height, so as to achieve the exercise and fitness effect of training legs and buttocks at the same time. And because the stepping height is small, the pitch angle of the user's ankle changes little during the exercise, so that the user can maintain their sense of balance and the center of gravity of the exercise, thereby improving the safety of exercise.
3、承前所述,由于本发明体积小,但运动效果佳,同时可降低其制造成本,故可增加产品的附加价值,并能增进其竞争力与经济效益。3. As mentioned above, because the present invention is small in size, it has good motion effect and can reduce its manufacturing cost, so it can increase the added value of the product, and can enhance its competitiveness and economic benefits.
为使贵审查委员能进一步了解本发明,以下乃举本发明的若干较佳实施例,并配合附图详细说明如后,惟以下所述者,仅在于说明本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限制本发明的范围,故凡有以本发明的精神为基础,而为本发明任何形式的修饰或变更,皆仍应属于本发明意图保护的范畴。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the present invention, the following are some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and describe them in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the following descriptions are only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not It is used to limit the scope of the present invention, so any modification or change of the present invention based on the spirit of the present invention shall still belong to the intended protection category of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是习式椭圆轨迹健身器的平面示意图;Fig. 1 is the plane schematic diagram of the habitual elliptical track fitness device;
图2是习式导轨式椭圆轨迹健身器的平面示意图;Fig. 2 is the plane schematic diagram of the practice guide rail type elliptical track fitness device;
图3是习式迷你跑步机的立体外观示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the Xi-style mini-treadmill;
图4是本发明椭圆轨迹健身器的立体外观示意图,用以说明本发明的构成及其态样;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the elliptical trajectory fitness equipment of the present invention, in order to illustrate the composition and the aspect thereof of the present invention;
图5是本发明椭圆轨迹健身器的第一动作平面示意图;Fig. 5 is the first action plane schematic diagram of the elliptical track fitness device of the present invention;
图6是本发明椭圆轨迹健身器的第二动作平面示意图;Fig. 6 is the second action plane schematic diagram of the elliptical track fitness device of the present invention;
图7是本发明椭圆轨迹健身器的第三动作平面示意图;Fig. 7 is the third action plane schematic diagram of the elliptical track fitness device of the present invention;
图8是本发明椭圆轨迹健身器的第四动作平面示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the fourth action of the elliptical track fitness machine of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
10 机座 11 立柱 12 扶手杆10
13 传动轮 14 曲柄 15 脚踏杆13
16 踏板 20 机座 21 立柱16
22 扶手杆 23 传动轮 24 导杆22
25 踏板 26 连杆 27 连杆25
30 底座 31 固定座 32 传动轮30
33 曲柄 34 支架 35 悬臂33
36 脚踏杆 37 踏板 38 传动杆36
40 框架单元 41 直杆 42 第一横杆40
43 第二横杆 45 立柱 50 传动单元43
51 传动轮 52 阻抗元件 53 磨擦轮51
55 转轮曲柄 551 第一端 552 第二端55 Wheel crank 551
56 导轮 60 摇摆单元 61 摆臂56
65 连杆 66 枢座 67 接杆65 Connecting
70 踏板单元 71 踏杆 75 导缘70
76 踏板76 pedals
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种椭圆轨迹健身器,其包含有:A kind of elliptical trajectory fitness equipment, it comprises:
一框架单元,其是用以架设本发明其它单元结构;A frame unit, which is used to erect other unit structures of the present invention;
一传动单元,其是设于框架单元上,传动单元具有一传动轮,该传动轮两侧邻近边缘处分别固设有转轮曲柄,两转轮曲柄是位于传动轮两侧同一轴线的轴心两端,且两转轮曲柄一端并向传动轮中心延伸;A transmission unit, which is arranged on the frame unit, the transmission unit has a transmission wheel, the adjacent edges on both sides of the transmission wheel are respectively fixed with runner cranks, and the two runner cranks are located on the axis of the same axis on both sides of the transmission wheel Two ends, and one end of the crank of the two runners extends toward the center of the drive wheel;
一摇摆单元,其是于框架单元的异于传动单元的一端,该摇摆单元是于框架单元两侧分别枢设有一对应传动单元两侧的摆臂,且摆臂是由下向上延伸,该两摆臂与对应的转轮曲柄固定端间枢设有一接杆;A swing unit, which is one end of the frame unit different from the transmission unit, the swing unit is pivotally provided with a swing arm corresponding to the two sides of the transmission unit on both sides of the frame unit, and the swing arm extends from bottom to top, the two A connecting rod is pivotally arranged between the swing arm and the fixed end of the corresponding runner crank;
一踏板单元,其是设于摇摆单元与传动单元间,该踏板单元是于摇摆单元的两接杆中段分别枢设有一踏杆,踏杆另一端是滑设于对应转轮曲柄邻近传动轮中心的一端,使得踏板单元的两踏板形成前、后交错的走步动作;A pedal unit, which is located between the swing unit and the transmission unit, the pedal unit is respectively pivotally provided with a pedal rod in the middle of the two connecting rods of the swing unit, and the other end of the pedal rod is slidably arranged in the center of the corresponding runner crank adjacent to the transmission wheel One end of the pedal unit makes the two pedals of the pedal unit form a forward and backward staggered walking action;
本发明是一种可缩小体积的椭圆轨迹健身器,其是如图4、图5所示,该椭圆轨迹健身器主要包含有一框架单元40、一设于框架单元40上的传动单元50、一可交错作动传动单元50的摇摆单元60、以及一设于摇摆单元60与传动单元50间的踏板单元70所组成;其中:The present invention is a kind of elliptical track body-building device that can reduce volume, and it is as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and this elliptical track body-building device mainly comprises a
框架单元40是用以架设本发明其它结构,本发明的框架单元40是于一直杆41两端分别设有一第一横杆42与一第二横杆43,而形成一工字型的底座,增加其置于地面的平稳性,再者其中第一横杆42中段可以固定或离合等方式设有一向上延伸的立柱45,该立柱45中段可设计成折收式结构(图中未示),以便于收合,再者立柱45顶端设有一可用于计次、计时的仪表或供使用者握持的把手(图中未示),又立柱45可为一可调整高低的座椅(图中未示),以供使用者乘座于立柱45,以减轻使用者的负载;The
而传动单元50则是设于框架单元40上,该传动单元50是于框架单元40的直杆41邻近第二横杆43处利用一轴座(图中未示)设有一传动轮51,且传动单元50并于框架单元40上设有一可调整传动轮51输出阻力的阻抗元件52,阻抗元件可为磁控轮、阻尼带、磨擦轮或配重飞轮等,本发明是以与传动轮51接触的磨擦轮53为主要实施例,且阻抗元件52可调节传动轮51的阻抗,以配合使用者不同的运动需求进行,再者传动单元50于传动轮51两侧面邻近边缘处分别设有一转轮曲柄55,该两具第一、二端551、552的转轮曲柄55是分设于一轴线两端,使得传动轮51两侧的转轮曲柄55呈交错运动状,各转轮曲柄55以第一端551锁固于传动轮51邻近边缘处,而转轮曲柄55的第二端552略为伸向传动轮51中心,且各转轮曲柄55的第二端552上枢设有一导轮56;And
至于两摇摆单元60则是于框架单元40异于传动轮51第一横杆42上,其是于框架单元40的第一横杆42两端分别枢设有一各自对应传动轮51侧面的摆臂61,各摆臂61是由第一横杆42向上延伸,且各摆臂61上方的自由端枢设有一向传动轮51延伸的连杆65,各连杆6 5端部并具有一枢座66,而两枢座66相对内侧并凸伸有一枢设于传动轮51两侧转轮曲柄55第一端551的接杆67,使两摆臂61可透过连杆65、接杆67以及转轮曲柄55作动传动轮51转动;As for the two
再者踏板单元70是于摇摆单元60两侧的连杆65枢座66上枢设有一踏杆71,两踏杆71并向传动单元50的传动轮51凸伸,且踏杆71后段底面具有一导缘75,使两踏杆71可利用导缘75分别跨置滑设于传动轮51两侧的转轮曲柄55导轮56,且该踏板单元70的两踏杆71上并设有供使用者踩踏的踏板76Furthermore, the
藉此,进而组构成一体积小、运动效果佳且安全性高的椭圆轨迹健身器结构。In this way, an elliptical track fitness machine structure with small volume, good exercise effect and high safety is formed.
而关于本发明的实际运用,则请配合参看图4至图8所示,其中图4所示为本发明的外观,而图5至图8所示则为运动时,转轮曲柄55的转动轨迹与使用者脚掌部位的运动轨迹,其是当使用者站立或坐于框架单元40立柱45时,双脚分别踩踏于踏板单元70的两侧踏板76上,并顺势踩踏两踏板76,由于两踏板76是分设于两踏杆71上,因此踏杆71可向下压动转轮曲柄55,使转轮曲柄55利用接杆67推动连杆65,且踏杆71前端亦同步推动连杆65,使得各连杆65可作动对应的摆臂61,而另侧踏杆71是受枢设于传动轮51另侧同一轴线的转轮曲柄55所带动,使得两侧摆臂61与踏杆71可呈前、后交错动作,因此踏板76亦可形成前、后交错跨步及上、下踏步的运动关系。And about the practical application of the present invention, then please refer to shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, and wherein Fig. 4 shows the appearance of the present invention, and Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 shows when moving, the rotation of runner crank 55 The trajectory and the motion trajectory of the soles of the user are that when the user stands or sits on the
而由于两踏杆71是跨设于两转轮曲柄55邻近中心第二端552的导轮56上,因此可降低其踏步的高度,进而产生一种跨距大、且踏步高度小的交错运动,藉以达到同时训练腿部、臀部的运动健身效果;且由于其可降低上、下踏步的高度与重心,让使用者双脚的脚踝俯仰角变化缩小,如此让使用者可有效的控制其平衡度与重心,有效提升其使用的安全性;And because the two
基于上述原因,进行有效简化结构,且可大幅缩小其体积,便于使用、摆置、贮藏及运输的空间调整,同时可降低其制造与组装的成本,而增加其附加价值,并能增进产品的竞争力与经济效益。Based on the above reasons, the structure can be effectively simplified, and its volume can be greatly reduced, which is convenient for space adjustment of use, placement, storage and transportation. competitiveness and economic efficiency.
综上所述,本发明具有上述众多的实用价值,因此本发明确实为一新颖进步的创作,在相同的技术领域中未见相同或近似的产品公开使用,故本发明已符合发明专利的要件,乃依法提出申请。In summary, the present invention has the above-mentioned numerous practical values, so the present invention is indeed a novel and progressive creation, and no identical or similar products have been publicly used in the same technical field, so the present invention has met the requirements of an invention patent , is to apply in accordance with the law.
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