CN101305951A - Electric wheelchair capable of stably running on uneven road surface and automatically load compensating - Google Patents

Electric wheelchair capable of stably running on uneven road surface and automatically load compensating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101305951A
CN101305951A CNA2008101233198A CN200810123319A CN101305951A CN 101305951 A CN101305951 A CN 101305951A CN A2008101233198 A CNA2008101233198 A CN A2008101233198A CN 200810123319 A CN200810123319 A CN 200810123319A CN 101305951 A CN101305951 A CN 101305951A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle frame
electric wheelchair
sides
universal wheel
pair
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CNA2008101233198A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101305951B (en
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郭永民
蒋方平
张栋
承达峰
贡文化
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Jiangsu Kangxin Medical Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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JIANGYIN HUADONG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101305951A publication Critical patent/CN101305951A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electric wheelchair which can smoothly runs on an irregular pavement and act automatic load compensation. The electric wheelchair comprises: a carriage, wherein, rear universal wheel-seats (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear end of the carriage, and rocker pivots (26) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part at the front end of the carriage; a pair of rear universal wheel groups which are positioned on the rear universal wheel-seats (18) on the two sides of the rear end of the carriage; a pair of damping buffer devices (39) which are positioned on the two sides of the lower part at the front end of the carriage; a pair of swinging brackets which are positioned on the rocker pivots (26) on two sides of the upper part at the front end of the carriage, wherein, the swinging brackets comprise swing pipes (11), revolving sleeves (12), driving wheel components and front universal wheel groups; a pair of brake apparatuses which are articulated on the rocker pivots (26); a pair of pullback spring devices which are used for connecting the carriage and the swinging brackets; a seat steadying bar (28) which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the carriage upwards; and a treading supporting tube (27) which is forwards connected to the front end of the carriage and is also connected with a treading assembly (31). The electric wheelchair has the advantages that the manufacture is easy, the fabricating cost is low, the assembly and the maintenance are easier, the performance is stable, etc.

Description

But smooth-ride is in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric wheelchair.Belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Electric wheelchair is people's medical auxiliary implement in order to ride instead of walk in daily life of the shortage independent rows kinetic forces such as old man, physical handicaps and chronic sufferer of neuromuscular pathological changes person, functional degeneration.At present, in hospital and daily life, patient or old handicapped person generally adopt the wheel Wheel-chair as walking-replacing tool.Wherein, in the driving wheel electric wheel-chair vehicle be exactly a kind of more common a kind of, this Wheel-chair of taking turns includes preceding universal wheel, driving wheel, three groups of wheels of back universal wheel, front-wheel mainly play the guiding role, the middle driving wheel that drives links to each other with dynamical system, back universal wheel is used to keep whole balance of taking turns Wheel-chair, when climbing or topping bar, play the effect of stable support, because three groups of wheels are set altogether, therefore the ground ability of grabbing of driving wheel just becomes the sport technique segment that must be paid attention in, especially on the road surface comparatively smooth or the wheel Wheel-chair when climbing step, it is particularly outstanding that this problem just seems, skidding will appear in ability inadequately if middle driving wheel is grabbed ground, the phenomenon that can't pass through smoothly, until causing operational hazards, and the force-bearing situation of middle driving wheel and to grab the ground ability closely related with the high and low position of preceding universal wheel moves after the center of gravity of the higher then car load in preceding universal wheel position, before universal wheel is stressed reduces, middle driving wheel then is subjected to bigger pressure, climbs and grab the ground ability to be enhanced.In order to increase climbing and to grab the ground ability, existing person in the industry realizes by dual mode, and a kind of is that preceding universal wheel is liftoff and make micromatic setting, adjusts according to the requirement of road conditions; Another kind is between preceding universal wheel liftoff and pro-universal wheel and the vehicle frame shock absorption buffering mechanism to be set, and this structure only just can play effect on specific road conditions, and it grabs the ground ability in the time of on the road surface of level and smoother just significant limitation.
Electric wheelchair all is to be controlled by microcomputer controller, and dynamical system is driven by two AC permanent magnet motors, and two AC permanent magnet motors are realized the straight line moving and the turning action of wheelchair by the electronic differential principle.Because the variation of turning acceleration and turning deceleration during the electric wheelchair operation, the deviation of gravity center driving wheel axis center of electric wheelchair far can produce dizzy impression to the occupant, even cause occupant's the secondary injury old man of diseases such as hypertension (especially for), so the sport technique segment that must be paid attention to of the center of gravity of electric wheelchair.Especially take turns electric wheelchair for six, wherein back universal wheel, middle driving wheel land, the preceding liftoff electric wheelchair of universal wheel, it is particularly important that this problem seems, the position relation of adjusting center of gravity and middle driving wheel guarantees occupant's comfortableness, this problem very contradiction that just seems simultaneously with assurance electric wheelchair stability.
Travel when taking the electric wheelchair leaping over obstacles or on rugged road surface, the stability and the comfortableness of wheelchair operation are most important, and to taking the personage who uses electric wheelchair, its health can't be born the vibrations that cause owing to jolting mostly; Electric wheelchair requires to have the automatically load compensating function so that electric wheelchair stable travelling on rugged road surface.Therefore the damping design and the automatically load compensating of electric wheelchair are the another sport technique segments that must be paid attention to of electric wheelchair.Wherein the damping design can realize in the chassis structure of electric wheelchair, and the automatically load compensating functional requirement is dynamo-electric in conjunction with just making the occupant reach best ride effects.
Because all having height, general road rises and falls, the indefinite situation of jolting, ladder for example, or the road surface of projection etc., therefore electric wheelchair need have the ability of leaping over obstacles, simultaneously necessary shock-absorbing function to be arranged, for improving above-mentioned defective, a kind of electric wheelchair is disclosed in Chinese patent CN 201042485Y, it distinguishes pivot in the same position of vehicle frame with preceding universal wheel and driving wheel, replaced preceding universal wheel and be connected rigid structure with driving wheelchair one, and an elastic component is set between preceding universal wheel and driving wheel, replace complicated linked component, so that the buffering of relative this vehicle frame pivot pendulum with this driving wheel of this preceding universal wheel to be provided.Above-mentioned technology provides a kind of electric wheelchair, so that preceding universal wheel and middle driving wheel are distinguished pivot in the vehicle frame same position, to replace the one rigid structure of known preceding universal wheel and driving wheel, and between preceding universal wheel and middle driving wheel, an elastic component is set, to replace the linked component of known complexity, so that the preceding universal wheel buffering of this vehicle frame pivot pendulum relatively to be provided, to have the member exquisiteness, design and produce advantages such as easy, that cost of manufacture is low, the assembling maintenance is easy and durable.But pass through the stage clip damping before this wheelchair between universal wheel and the middle driving wheel, under the effect of wheelchair at gravity, the angle of front driving wheel and middle driving wheel can reduce, when center of gravity is amesiality, lateral tilt can take place in wheelchair, can not guarantee that the occupant is in a kind of comfortable state all the time.Simultaneously this electric wheelchair is connected making elastic component between preceding universal wheel and the middle driving wheel, then middle driving wheel grab ability will be weakened corresponding climbing capacity and climb up and over the ability that hinders and decrease.
A kind of wheelchair Herba Plantaginis castor micro-adjusting mechanism is disclosed among the Chinese patent CN 2839006Y, comprise forward foot in a step wheels, middle wheels, rear foot wheels and drive system assembly, middle wheels link to each other with the clutch end of drive system assembly, rear foot wheels are fixed on the top of drive system assembly, forward foot in a step wheels are provided with the support arm towards rear truckle, the top of drive system assembly is provided with mount pad, offer chute hole on the mount pad, the support arm end of forward foot in a step wheels offers installing hole, this installing hole is passed in one rotating shaft and chute hole is hinged with front truckle and mount pad, also is provided with on the mount pad to be used for adjusting the clamp device of rotating shaft at the chute hole sliding position.Adjust the universal wheel terrain clearance by this device.When this mechanism was applied on the electric wheelchair, front-wheel was liftoff in the process of normally travelling, and only front-wheel just can land when climbing, the ground ability of grabbing of driving wheel in the increase, the climbing capacity of lifting electric wheelchair.When on slick road surface, travelling, adjust the terrain clearance of front-wheel again, can not reach the function of self adaptation road conditions, user has been brought very big inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at existing various in the deficiency that exists of driving wheels wheel Wheel-chairs, but provide a kind of structure more the smooth-ride of advantages of simple, easily assembling, easy to operate, low cost and stable performance in uneven road surface and electric wheelchair that can automatically load compensating.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: but a kind of smooth-ride comprises in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating:
One vehicle frame, these vehicle frame rear end two sides are provided with respectively and are provided with the universal wheel seat in a back, and vehicle frame upper front end two sides are respectively arranged with a swing arm pivot shaft, as driving wheel and the common pivoting point of preceding universal wheel;
The universal wheels in a pair of back are positioned on the universal wheel seat of back-end support two sides,
A pair of shock absorption buffering mechanism is positioned at both sides, vehicle frame front end bottom, with the absorbing vibration energy.
A pair of rocking arm, be positioned on the swing arm pivot shaft of vehicle frame upper front end both sides, comprise swing pipe, rotary sleeve, drive wheel assemblies and preceding universal wheels, described rotary sleeve laterally is connected the centre of swing pipe, and be articulated in by plastic bearing on the swing arm pivot shaft of vehicle frame upper front end both sides, described drive wheel assemblies comprises driving wheel and motor assembly, and motor assembly is connected swing pipe rear portion one side, and described preceding universal wheel assembling places the front end of swing pipe;
A pair of brake gear is articulated on the swing arm pivot shaft;
A pair of extension spring device is used to connect vehicle frame and rocking arm;
One seat support bar, this seat support bar upwards is fixedly connected on central frame beam;
One foot-operated stay pipe is connected the vehicle frame front end forward, is connected with foot-operated assembly.
In sum, the present invention is by being articulated in preceding universal wheel, driving wheel jointly on the swing arm pivot shaft of chassis assembly, and is provided with shock absorption buffering mechanism between rocker arm assembly and vehicle frame, so that member is more simplified rationally.Therefore have that design is produced easily, cost of manufacture is low, the assembling maintenance is more prone to, and uses engineering plastic bearing to make more smooth and easy and durable, the steady performance of structure rotation.But smooth-ride is in uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating.
Description of drawings
But Fig. 1 is the electric wheelchair axonometric chart of the present invention's smooth-ride in uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating.
Chassis assembly axonometric chart among Fig. 2 among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the rocker arm assembly axonometric chart among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: driving wheel lock-screw 1, driving wheel stop bit packing ring 2, driving wheel lock washer 3, driving wheel 4, motor assembly 5, motor brake spanner 6; rocking arm lock-screw 7; rocking arm lock washer 8; plastic bearing 9; motor lock-screw 10; swing pipe 11; rotary sleeve 12; brake packing ring 13; brake spanner 14; brake lever cover 15; brake packing ring 16; preceding universal wheel assembly 17; the universal wheel seat 18 in back; precision positioning circle 19; bearing 20; universal wheel lock washer 21; universal wheel locking nut 22; vehicle frame tension spring hook 23; extension spring 24; rocking arm tension spring hook 25; swing arm pivot shaft 26; foot-operated stay pipe 27; seat support bar 28; seat support bar lock-screw 29; foot pedal quick detaching 30; foot-operated assembly 31; universal wheel connection tube 32; pipe 33; covering back-up block 34; supporting seat group 35 before the vehicle frame; seat stay pipe 36; gripper shoe 37 in the vehicle frame; battery case 38; shock absorption buffering mechanism 39.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~3, but the smooth-ride that the present invention relates to comprises in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating:
One vehicle frame, this vehicle frame constitutes vehicle frame with two pipes before and after running through 33 and battery case 38 as support component, and pipe 33 is fixedly connected by welding with battery case 38.Two pipes, 33 rear ends are fixed with 32 support and connection of universal wheel connection tube, fix with 37 support and connection of gripper shoe in the vehicle frame in the middle of two pipes 33, upwards are welded with seat stay pipe 36 in the middle of the gripper shoe 37 in the vehicle frame, and seat stay pipe 36 bottom supports are on battery case 38.Gripper shoe 37 both sides upwards are welded with covering back-up block 34, two pipes 33 front ends and fix with supporting seat group 35 support and connection before the vehicle frame in the vehicle frame.Vehicle frame rear end two sides respectively are provided with the universal wheel seat 18 in a back, and universal wheel seat 18 is made up of pair of bearings and pair of bearings precision positioning circle.Vehicle frame upper front end two sides are respectively arranged with a swing arm pivot shaft 26.
The universal wheels in a pair of back are positioned on the universal wheel seat 18 of back-end support two sides, and the universal wheels in back are made up of wheel fork, back universal wheel, screw, nut and packing ring.
A pair of shock absorption buffering mechanism 39, both sides, vehicle frame front end bottom, position.It is reached by snubber block support, snubber block forms from jack panel.Mode by welding is connected both sides, vehicle frame front end bottom with shock bracket, and snubber block is fastened on the shock bracket by self-locking nut; With the absorbing vibration energy;
A pair of rocking arm, this rocking arm are positioned on the swing arm pivot shaft 26 of vehicle frame upper front end both sides, are made up of swing pipe 11, rotary sleeve 12, drive wheel assemblies and preceding universal wheels.Described rotary sleeve 12 transverse weld are fixedly connected on the centre of swing pipe 11, and are articulated in by plastic bearing 9 on the swing arm pivot shaft 26 of vehicle frame upper front end both sides, and lock with rocking arm lock-screw 7 and rocking arm lock washer 8 rotary sleeve 12 outer ends.Drive wheel assemblies is made up of driving wheel 4 and motor assembly 5.Motor assembly 5 is made up of motor and motor bracket.Driving wheel 4 is connected with motor by the flat key ways of connecting, and link is locked with driving wheel locking nut, driving wheel lock-screw 1, driving wheel stop bit packing ring 2, driving wheel lock washer 3.Motor bracket is welded on swing pipe 11 rear portions one side, and motor is fixedly connected on the motor bracket by motor lock-screw 10, and motor is provided with motor brake spanner 6.The universal wheel assembling places the front end of swing pipe 11 before described, is made up of preceding universal wheel assembly 17, precision positioning circle 19, bearing 20, universal wheel lock washer 21 and universal wheel locking nut 22;
A pair of brake gear is articulated on the swing arm pivot shaft 26.Each brake gear is made up of brake spanner 14, brake packing ring 13, brake lever cover 15 and brake packing ring 16;
A pair of extension spring device is used to connect vehicle frame and rocking arm, is made up of extension spring 24, vehicle frame tension spring hook 23 and rocking arm tension spring hook 25.Described vehicle frame tension spring hook 23 and rocking arm tension spring hook 25 are fixedly connected on respectively in the middle of vehicle frame front end and the swing pipe 11, and described extension spring 24 hangs on the vehicle frame tension spring hook 23, and the other end hangs on the rocking arm tension spring hook 25.
One seat support bar 28 is fixed in the seat stay pipe 36 by seat support bar lock-screw 29;
One foot-operated stay pipe 27 is welded in the middle of the preceding supporting seat group 35 preceding bottoms of vehicle frame, fixedlys connected with foot-operated assembly 31 with foot pedal quick detaching 30.

Claims (7)

1, but a kind of smooth-ride is characterized in that in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating described electric wheelchair comprises:
One vehicle frame, these vehicle frame rear end two sides are respectively arranged with a back universal wheel seat (18), and vehicle frame upper front end two sides are respectively arranged with a swing arm pivot shaft (26);
The universal wheels in a pair of back are positioned on the universal wheel seat (18) of back-end support two sides;
A pair of shock absorption buffering mechanism (39) is positioned at both sides, vehicle frame front end bottom;
A pair of rocking arm, be positioned on the swing arm pivot shaft (26) of vehicle frame upper front end both sides, comprise swing pipe (11), rotary sleeve (12), drive wheel assemblies and preceding universal wheels, described rotary sleeve (12) laterally is connected the centre of swing pipe (11), and be articulated in by plastic bearing (9) on the swing arm pivot shaft (26) of vehicle frame upper front end both sides, described drive wheel assemblies comprises driving wheel (4) and motor assembly (5), motor assembly (5) is connected swing pipe (11) rear portion one side, and described preceding universal wheel assembling places the front end of swing pipe (11);
A pair of brake gear is articulated on the swing arm pivot shaft (26);
A pair of extension spring device is used to connect vehicle frame and rocking arm;
One seat support bar (28), this seat support bar (28) upwards is fixedly connected on central frame beam;
One foot-operated stay pipe (27) is connected the vehicle frame front end forward, is connected with foot-operated assembly (31).
2, but a kind of smooth-ride according to claim 1 is in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating, it is characterized in that described vehicle frame with two pipes (33) before and after running through and battery case (38) as support component, pipe (33) is fixedly connected by welding with battery case (38), two pipes (33) rear end is fixed with universal wheel connection tube (32) support and connection, fix with gripper shoe in the vehicle frame (37) support and connection in the middle of two pipes (33), upwards be welded with seat stay pipe (36) in the middle of the gripper shoe in the vehicle frame (37), seat stay pipe (36) bottom support is on battery case (38), gripper shoe in the vehicle frame (37) both sides upwards are welded with covering back-up block (34), and two pipes (33) front end is fixed with supporting seat group (35) support and connection before the vehicle frame.
3, but a kind of smooth-ride according to claim 1 and 2 is in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating, it is characterized in that described shock absorption buffering mechanism (39) is made up of snubber block support, snubber block and locking nut, mode by welding is connected both sides, vehicle frame front end bottom with shock bracket, and snubber block is fastened on the shock bracket by self-locking nut.
4, but a kind of smooth-ride according to claim 1 and 2 is in uneven road surface and electric wheelchair that can automatically load compensating, it is characterized in that described brake gear is made up of brake spanner (14), brake packing ring (13), brake lever cover (15) and the packing ring (16) that brakes.
5, but a kind of smooth-ride according to claim 1 and 2 is in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating, it is characterized in that described extension spring device is made up of extension spring (24), vehicle frame tension spring hook (23) and rocking arm tension spring hook (25), described vehicle frame tension spring hook (23) and rocking arm tension spring hook (25) are fixedly connected on respectively in the middle of vehicle frame front end and the swing pipe (11), described extension spring (24) hangs on the vehicle frame tension spring hook (23), and the other end hangs on the rocking arm tension spring hook (25).
6, but a kind of smooth-ride according to claim 2 is characterized in that in the electric wheelchair of uneven road surface and energy automatically load compensating described seat support bar (28) is fixed in the seat stay pipe (36) by seat support bar lock-screw (29).
7, but a kind of smooth-ride according to claim 1 and 2 is in uneven road surface and electric wheelchair that can automatically load compensating, it is characterized in that described foot-operated stay pipe (27) fixedlys connected with foot-operated assembly (31) with foot pedal quick detaching (30).
CN2008101233198A 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Automatically load compensating electric wheelchair capable of stably running on uneven road surface Expired - Fee Related CN101305951B (en)

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CN2008101233198A CN101305951B (en) 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Automatically load compensating electric wheelchair capable of stably running on uneven road surface

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101233198A CN101305951B (en) 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Automatically load compensating electric wheelchair capable of stably running on uneven road surface

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CN101305951B CN101305951B (en) 2010-06-09

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822596A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 徐宗祥 Full-plastic wheelchair
CN108904157A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 潍坊学院 A kind of wheelchair and its application method with the cleaning function that blocks and go to the toilet
CN113552822A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-26 浙江益恒悦医疗科技有限公司 Power assist control method and device for intelligent walker, intelligent walker, and controller
US11547618B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-10 Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Support devices including collapsible casters
CN118680763A (en) * 2024-08-26 2024-09-24 广东工业大学 Medical rehabilitation wheelchair and shock absorption control method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2420998Y (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-02-28 中国敏捷集团有限公司 Intelligent motor-boosted wheel chair
CN2595347Y (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-12-31 刘奥宇 Electirc tricycle chair vehicle
CN2839006Y (en) * 2005-10-28 2006-11-22 唐承慧 Wheelchair front caster micro-adjustment mechanism
CN201208350Y (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-03-18 江阴华东医疗科技有限公司 Electric wheelchair capable of stably running on uneven road surface and automatically load compensating

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822596A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 徐宗祥 Full-plastic wheelchair
CN108904157A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 潍坊学院 A kind of wheelchair and its application method with the cleaning function that blocks and go to the toilet
US11547618B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-10 Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Support devices including collapsible casters
CN113552822A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-26 浙江益恒悦医疗科技有限公司 Power assist control method and device for intelligent walker, intelligent walker, and controller
CN113552822B (en) * 2021-07-01 2022-07-08 浙江益恒悦医疗科技有限公司 Power assist control method and device for intelligent walker, intelligent walker, and controller
US11793706B2 (en) 2021-07-01 2023-10-24 Zhejiang Yihengyue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Power-assist control method and device for intelligent rollator, intelligent rollator, and controller
CN118680763A (en) * 2024-08-26 2024-09-24 广东工业大学 Medical rehabilitation wheelchair and shock absorption control method thereof
CN118680763B (en) * 2024-08-26 2024-12-06 广东工业大学 Medical rehabilitation wheelchair and damping control method thereof

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