CN101176819A - elliptical exercise machine - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及运动器材,特别是指一种椭圆运动机。The invention relates to sports equipment, in particular to an elliptical exercise machine.
背景技术 Background technique
椭圆运动机是近年新兴的一种运动健身器材,一般泛指各种能导引左、右二踏板沿着近似椭圆形的轨迹运动,供使用者进行模拟走路、跑步、登阶等腿部运动的装置。The elliptical exercise machine is a new kind of sports and fitness equipment in recent years. It generally refers to all kinds of exercise machines that can guide the left and right pedals along an approximately elliptical trajectory for users to simulate walking, running, climbing steps and other leg exercises. installation.
传统椭圆运动机左、右二侧的踏板,各沿一封闭轨迹移动,这些封闭轨迹分别位于一垂直于地面的平面上,且左右二平面多呈平行,故此类椭圆运动机的运动行程较为单调乏味。如台湾专利公告号第M262216号「一种可形成椭圆轨迹之多功能健身器」提供一种调整机构,可改变左右二封闭轨迹的相对关系,若由俯视图观之,二封闭轨迹所形成的二垂直平面,除可维持传统的平行状态之外,也可调整为前端较窄、后端较宽,或是前端较宽、后端较窄的状态,提供不同于传统椭圆运动机的运动轨迹。The pedals on the left and right sides of traditional elliptical exercise machines each move along a closed trajectory. These closed trajectories are respectively located on a plane perpendicular to the ground, and the left and right planes are mostly parallel. Therefore, the movement stroke of this type of elliptical exercise machine is relatively monotonous. tedious. For example, Taiwan Patent Announcement No. M262216 "A Multi-functional Fitness Equipment That Can Form Elliptical Tracks" provides an adjustment mechanism that can change the relative relationship between the left and right closed tracks. If viewed from a top view, the two closed tracks formed The vertical plane, in addition to maintaining the traditional parallel state, can also be adjusted to a narrower front end and wider rear end, or a wider front end and narrower rear end state, providing a trajectory different from traditional elliptical exercise machines.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述椭圆运动机运动行程较为单调乏味的问题,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种椭圆运动机,其可在踏板运动轨迹中,加入左右移动,一方面增加运动的变化性,另一方面也可增加腿部运动量。Aiming at the tedious problem of the above-mentioned elliptical exercise machine, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an elliptical exercise machine, which can add left and right movement to the pedal movement trajectory, on the one hand, increase the variability of exercise, on the other hand, also Can increase the amount of leg exercise.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种椭圆运动机,其可产生异于传统椭圆运动机的运动轨迹,除可具有前窄后宽或前宽后窄的二封闭轨迹之外,还可设定为上窄下宽或上宽下窄的二封闭轨迹。Another object of the present invention is to provide an elliptical exercise machine, which can produce a trajectory different from that of a traditional elliptical exercise machine. In addition to having two closed trajectories with a narrow front and a wide rear or a narrow front and a narrow rear, it can also be set It is two closed trajectories that are narrow at the top and wide at the bottom or wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种椭圆运动机,其特征在于包含有:一架体,用以设置于地面上,定义有一前端、一后端、一左侧、一右侧;二支撑座,分别位于所述架体的左、右二侧;一导引机构,设在所述架体上,用以支撑所述二支撑座,并导引各所述支撑座沿一封闭轨迹相对于所述架体前后位移;二踏板,分别设在所述二支撑座上,而且各可在对应的所述支撑座上左右位移;一连动机构,连接至所述二踏板,可在各所述支撑座由所述封闭轨迹上的一第一位置运动至一第二位置时,带动对应的所述踏板相对于所述支撑座由一内侧位置运动至一外侧位置,并且在所述支撑座由所述第二位置运动至第一位置时,带动对应的所述踏板由所述外侧位置运动至内侧位置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an elliptical exercise machine, which is characterized in that it includes: a frame for setting on the ground, defining a front end, a rear end, a left side, and a right side ; Two support seats are respectively located on the left and right sides of the frame body; a guiding mechanism is arranged on the frame body to support the two support seats and guide each of the support seats along a The closed trajectory is displaced forward and backward relative to the frame body; two pedals are respectively arranged on the two support seats, and each can move left and right on the corresponding support seats; a linkage mechanism is connected to the two pedals, When each of the support bases moves from a first position to a second position on the closed track, the corresponding pedal is driven to move from an inner position to an outer position relative to the support base, and When the support seat moves from the second position to the first position, it drives the corresponding pedal to move from the outer position to the inner position.
上述技术方案中,所述第一位置位于所述封闭轨迹的上半部;所述第二位置位于所述封闭轨迹的下半部。In the above technical solution, the first position is located in the upper half of the closed track; the second position is located in the lower half of the closed track.
所述第一位置位于所述封闭轨迹的前半部;所述第二位置位于所述封闭轨迹的后半部。The first position is located in the first half of the closed trajectory; the second position is located in the second half of the closed trajectory.
所述第一位置位于所述封闭轨迹的后半部;所述第二位置位于所述封闭轨迹的前半部。The first position is located in the second half of the closed trajectory; the second position is located in the first half of the closed trajectory.
本发明还可以采用另一种技术方案:一种椭圆运动机,其特征在于包含有:一架体,用以设置于地面上,定义有一前端、一后端、一左侧、一右侧;二支撑座,分别位于所述架体的左、右二侧;一导引机构,设在所述架体上,用以支撑所述二支撑座,并导引各所述支撑座沿一封闭轨迹相对于所述架体前后位移;所述导引机构具有至少一连接部;二踏板,分别设在所述二支撑座上,而且各可在对应的所述支撑座上左右位移;二连结件,各具有一第一端及一第二端,各所述第一端分别连接对应的所述踏板,各所述第二端分别连接所述导引机构的所述至少一连接部,各所述踏板与对应的所述支撑座间的相对位置随所述支撑座与对应的所述连接部间的距离改变。The present invention can also adopt another technical solution: an elliptical exercise machine, which is characterized in that it includes: a frame for setting on the ground, defining a front end, a rear end, a left side, and a right side; Two support seats are respectively located on the left and right sides of the frame body; a guide mechanism is arranged on the frame body to support the two support seats and guide each of the support seats along a closed The trajectory is displaced back and forth relative to the frame body; the guide mechanism has at least one connecting portion; two pedals are respectively arranged on the two support seats, and each can move left and right on the corresponding support seats; two links each has a first end and a second end, each of the first ends is respectively connected to the corresponding pedal, each of the second ends is respectively connected to the at least one connecting portion of the guide mechanism, each The relative position between the pedal and the corresponding support seat changes with the distance between the support seat and the corresponding connecting portion.
所述导引机构具有二连杆及二支撑杆,所述二连杆分别设于所述架体的左、右二侧,各所述连杆具有一第一端、一第二端及一枢接部,各所述第一端可沿一封闭轨迹移动,各所述第二端可沿一轨迹往复运动;所述二支撑杆分别设于所述架体的左、右二侧,各所述支撑杆分别枢接于对应的所述连杆枢接部,各所述支撑座分别设于对应的所述支撑杆上。The guide mechanism has two connecting rods and two supporting rods, the two connecting rods are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the frame body, each of the connecting rods has a first end, a second end and a Pivot joints, each of the first ends can move along a closed track, and each of the second ends can reciprocate along a track; the two support rods are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the frame body, each The support rods are respectively pivotally connected to the corresponding connecting rod pivot joints, and each of the support seats is respectively arranged on the corresponding support rods.
各所述连杆上设置所述连接部。Each of the connecting rods is provided with the connecting portion.
各所述连接部位于对应的所述连杆枢接部及所述第二端之间。Each connecting portion is located between the corresponding connecting rod pivot portion and the second end.
本发明还可以采用第三种技术方案:一种椭圆运动机,其特征在于包含有:一架体,用以设置于地面上,定义有一前端、一后端、一左侧、一右侧;所述架体具有至少一连接部;二支撑座,分别位于所述架体的左、右二侧;一导引机构,设在所述架体上,用以支撑所述二支撑座,并导引各所述支撑座沿一封闭轨迹相对于所述架体前后位移;二踏板,分别设在所述二支撑座上,而且各可在对应的所述支撑座上左右位移;二连结件,各具有一第一端及一第二端,各所述第一端分别连接对应的所述踏板,各所述第二端分别连接所述架体的所述至少一连接部,各所述踏板与对应的所述支撑座间的相对位置随所述支撑座与对应的所述连接部间的距离改变。The present invention can also adopt a third technical solution: an elliptical exercise machine, which is characterized in that it includes: a frame for setting on the ground, defining a front end, a rear end, a left side, and a right side; The frame body has at least one connecting portion; two support seats are respectively located on the left and right sides of the frame body; a guiding mechanism is arranged on the frame body to support the two support seats, and Guide each of the support bases to move forward and backward relative to the frame body along a closed trajectory; two pedals are respectively arranged on the two support bases, and each can move left and right on the corresponding support bases; two connecting parts , each has a first end and a second end, each of the first ends is respectively connected to the corresponding pedal, each of the second ends is respectively connected to the at least one connecting portion of the frame body, each of the The relative position between the pedal and the corresponding support seat changes with the distance between the support seat and the corresponding connecting portion.
所述导引机构具有二连杆及二支撑杆,所述二连杆分别设于所述架体的左、右二侧,各所述连杆具有一第一端、一第二端及一枢接部,各所述第一端可沿一封闭轨迹移动,各所述第二端可沿一轨迹往复运动;所述二支撑杆分别设于所述架体的左、右二侧,各所述支撑杆分别枢接于对应的所述连杆枢接部,各所述支撑座分别设于对应的所述支撑杆上。The guide mechanism has two connecting rods and two supporting rods, the two connecting rods are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the frame body, each of the connecting rods has a first end, a second end and a Pivot joints, each of the first ends can move along a closed track, and each of the second ends can reciprocate along a track; the two support rods are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the frame body, each The support rods are respectively pivotally connected to the corresponding connecting rod pivot joints, and each of the support seats is respectively arranged on the corresponding support rods.
采用上述技术方案,本发明可让使用者在运动过程中,其腿部除了可做前后上下方向的运动之外,还同时因踏板相对支撑座位移而产生左右方向的运动,由此可训练腿部侧边肌肉及踝部,达到增加运动变化性,以及增加运动量的目的。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention allows the user to move his legs in the front, back, up, and down directions during the exercise process, and at the same time, the pedals move relative to the supporting seat to produce left and right movements, so that the legs can be trained. The side muscles and ankles can be used to increase the variability of movement and increase the amount of exercise.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明一较佳实施例的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一较佳实施例的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一较佳实施例的局部分解图;Fig. 3 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一较佳实施例中,支撑座于第一位置的侧视图;Fig. 4 is a side view of the support seat at the first position in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一较佳实施例中,支撑座于第一位置的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of the support seat at the first position in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一较佳实施例中,支撑座于第一位置的后视图;Fig. 6 is a rear view of the support base at the first position in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一较佳实施例中,支撑座于第二位置的侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of the support seat at the second position in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一较佳实施例中,支撑座于第二位置的俯视图;Fig. 8 is a top view of the support seat at the second position in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一较佳实施例中,支撑座于第二位置的后视图。Fig. 9 is a rear view of the support base at the second position in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面以本发明的一较佳实施例并配合附图进行详细说明,以及由此可实现的功效。如图1~图3所示,椭圆运动机1包含有一架体10,用以放置于地面上,按照使用者操作时的方向,定义一前端、一后端、一左侧及一右侧。架体10包括一底座11、一设置架12、一立杆13及一导轨座14。设置架12固接在底座11前端,立杆13设置于设置架12上并向上延伸,顶端设有一操控台15。导轨座14具有一前端及一后端,前端连接底座11,后端相对底座11向后延伸,导轨座14顶面形成长条形的二导轨16。In the following, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with accompanying drawings, as well as the effects that can be realized thereby. As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the
一皮带轮21及一飞轮22以左右轴向分别枢设于设置架12上,可原地转动,且二者以一皮带相互带动。二曲柄架23分别固接于皮带轮21两侧,曲柄架23呈十字形,且各设有一回绕接点231,左右二回绕接点231呈180度的相对关系。A
二连杆24设于架体10左、右二侧,各具有一前端、一后端、位于中间偏后的一枢接部241,以及介于后端及枢接部241之间的一连接部242。前端分别枢接于回绕接点231,后端各枢设一滚轮243,滚轮243可在导轨座14导轨16的前、后二端之间运动。The two connecting
二扶手杆25以左右轴向枢设于立杆13的左右两侧,可前后摆荡。各扶手杆25具有一顶端及一底端,顶端可供使用者在运动时抓握。The two
二支撑杆26设于架体10左、右二侧,各具有一前端及一后端,前端枢设于扶手杆25底端,后端向后延伸一适当长度,且于中间偏后的位置以一枢轴枢接至对应的连杆24的枢接部241。Two
二支撑座30分别设于左、右支撑杆26上,位于枢接部241后方,在本实施例中,皮带轮21、飞轮22、曲柄架23、连杆24、扶手杆25以及支撑杆26构成一导引机构20,可导引各支撑座30分别沿一封闭轨迹移动。支撑座30顶面各设有左右方向滑轨31,侧缘各设有一缺口32。每一支撑座30上各设有一踏板40,每一踏板40下方固设一连接片41,连接片41下方枢设有对应支撑座30滑轨31的若干滚轮42,使踏板40可通过滚轮42在滑轨31中转动,相对支撑座30在一内侧位置及一外侧位置之间左右位移。另外,在对应支撑座30缺口32处,连接片41具有一向下延伸的连接部411。The two
一连动机构连接至踏板40,在本实施例中,连动机构为二杆状连接件51,每一连接件51各具有一第一端及一第二端,各第一端由一万向接头52分别连接连接片41的连接部411,各第二端以一万向接头52分别连接对应的左、右连杆24的连接部242。A linkage mechanism is connected to the
下面说明椭圆运动机1的使用方式及其功效、特点。使用时,使用者双脚站立在踏板40上,双手握住扶手杆25,当双脚及双手施力于踏板40及扶手杆25时,通过曲柄架23、连杆24、扶手杆25及支撑杆26的连结带动,左、右二支撑座30会保持相对地在一近似椭圆形的轨迹上运动,各踏板40、连接片41及连接件51也随支撑座30沿椭圆轨迹运动。在此同时,支撑座30与连杆24连接部242之间的距离也产生周期性的变化,由侧视图观看,连杆24后半段及支撑杆26后半段间具有一夹角α,此夹角α在预定的一最大角度(如图4所示)及一最小角度(如图7所示)之间变动。The use mode, efficacy and characteristics of the
由于连接件51第一端及第二端之间具有一固定长度,因此连接片41连接部411及连杆24连接部242也必须维持一固定距离。当支撑座30与连杆24连接部242之间的距离缩小时,连杆24连接部242向支撑座30靠近,此时连接件51受到连杆24推动,使连接件51第一端推动连接片41,进而使踏板40沿滑轨31向外横向移动。反之,当支撑座30与连杆24之间的距离增加时,连接件51受到连杆24拉动,从而使踏板40沿滑轨31向内横向移动。Since there is a fixed length between the first end and the second end of the connecting
由上述可知,当支撑座30沿封闭轨迹运动时,由侧面观察,装设于支撑座30上的踏板40随着支撑座30沿轨迹运动之外,由上方向下观察,踏板40同时也相对支撑座30进行左右移动。As can be seen from the above, when the
下面依据图4~图9详述踏板40及支撑座30的完整运动周期,需说明的是,为了图式得以清晰呈现,图4及图7中删除左侧的扶手杆25、支撑杆26、支撑座30、踏板40、连接片41、连接件51及连杆24等组件。如图4至图6所示,当支撑座30位于一封闭轨迹中的相对较高位置(以下称第一位置)时,踏板40位于一内侧位置。当支撑座30沿轨迹向前向下移动,踏板40除同步向前向下移动之外,也同时相对支撑座30向外侧移动。如图7至图9所示,当支撑座30移动至一相对较低位置(以下称第二位置)时,踏板40即向外移动至一外侧位置。当支撑座30沿轨迹向后向上移动时,踏板40也同时相对支撑座30向内侧移动。支撑座30移动回前述第一位置时,踏板40也回复前述内侧位置。The complete motion cycle of the
若由后方观察其中一侧踏板40,其运动轨迹由上方的内侧位置移动至下方的外侧位置,接着再回到上方的内侧位置,形成一相对地面倾斜的平面或接近平面的曲面,另一侧踏板40的运动轨迹也形成一对称的倾斜平面或倾斜曲面。由此,由左右二侧踏板40形成的二倾斜平面或二倾斜曲面,呈一上窄下宽的相对关系。If one
本实施例中,踏板40的内侧位置及外侧位置分别对应支撑座30的相对较高位置及相对较低位置,但在其它实施例中,踏板40的内侧位置及外侧位置不一定在相对高点或相对低点,可依据设计目的、需求不同而设定于轨迹中的预定位置,且在封闭轨迹内的第一位置及第二位置也无须对称。举例而言,将连接件51第二端设定连接至一适当位置,使踏板40的内侧位置位于封闭轨迹的相对前方,外侧位置位于封闭轨迹的相对后方,如此也可达到前述第M262216号专利案所述,二侧踏板40轨迹距离前窄后宽的效果。同理,若将连接件51第二端设定于适当位置,则前宽后窄、上宽下窄等效果均可实现。In this embodiment, the inner and outer positions of the pedal 40 correspond to the relatively higher and lower positions of the
通过使用上述结构的椭圆运动机,使用者在运动过程中,其腿部除了前后上下方向的运动之外,也同时因踏板40相对支撑座30位移而产生左右方向的运动,由此可训练腿部侧边肌肉及踝部,达到增加运动变化性,以及增加运动量的目的。By using the elliptical exercise machine with the above structure, in addition to the movement of the legs in the front, rear, up and down directions, the user's legs also move in the left and right directions due to the displacement of the pedal 40 relative to the
最后必须补充说明的是,以上所述及附图所示的椭圆运动机,仅是本发明的一较佳实施型态,并不因此限定本发明的可能实施范围及专利范围。举例而言,第一,连接件51第二端除连接在连杆24连接部242,或是导引机构20的其它部位,也可连接在架体10适当处的一连接部上,利用架体10的连接部及支撑座30之间距离的变化,使得连接件51可迫使踏板40沿滑轨31方向相对支撑座30左右位移。第二,椭圆运动机中导引踏板沿封闭轨迹运动的导引机构种类繁多,本发明可应用于各种椭圆运动机上,也可达到相同效果。第三,连动机构也可以是以马达驱动的螺杆装置,此装置装设于支撑座上,踏板架设在螺杆上,利用马达驱动螺杆原地旋转,使得踏板可以左右移动,同时马达通过电路连接至操控台,可使踏板左右移动的周期与导引机构的周期一致。第四,连动机构也可以是由齿轮及螺杆所构成的齿轮传动装置,同样在支撑座及踏板之间装设螺杆,另在连杆及支撑杆枢接处装设齿轮,并在螺杆及前述齿轮之间用齿条、齿轮或链条连接带动,利用连杆及支撑杆之间夹角α的变化驱动齿轮旋转,进而带动螺杆转动,使踏板可以左右移动。Finally, it must be added that the elliptical exercise machine described above and shown in the accompanying drawings is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the possible implementation scope and patent scope of the present invention. For example, firstly, the second end of the connecting
综上所述,本发明的椭圆运动机,提供了另一种运动模式,在腿部运动过程中增加了左右方向运动,不但增加了运动的变化性,同时也可增加腿部运动量,实为一创新设计且具有产业价值。To sum up, the elliptical exercise machine of the present invention provides another exercise mode, which increases the movement in the left and right directions during the leg exercise process, which not only increases the variability of exercise, but also increases the amount of leg exercise. - An innovative design with industrial value.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106422178A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 力山工业股份有限公司 | Elliptical Trainer for Improved Stability |
| CN107224699A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-03 | 力山工业股份有限公司 | Elliptical machine capable of sliding laterally |
| CN112891845A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 王纯 | Rehabilitation device for neurology department |
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- 2006-11-09 CN CNA2006101385577A patent/CN101176819A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106422178A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 力山工业股份有限公司 | Elliptical Trainer for Improved Stability |
| CN107224699A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-03 | 力山工业股份有限公司 | Elliptical machine capable of sliding laterally |
| CN107224699B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-06-30 | 力山工业股份有限公司 | Elliptical trainer that slides sideways |
| CN112891845A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 王纯 | Rehabilitation device for neurology department |
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