CN101032438A - Wheelchair device - Google Patents

Wheelchair device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101032438A
CN101032438A CN 200610107993 CN200610107993A CN101032438A CN 101032438 A CN101032438 A CN 101032438A CN 200610107993 CN200610107993 CN 200610107993 CN 200610107993 A CN200610107993 A CN 200610107993A CN 101032438 A CN101032438 A CN 101032438A
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Prior art keywords
wheelchair
pedal
connecting rod
brake
rod structure
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CN 200610107993
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Chinese (zh)
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郭明清
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Chang Gung Medical Supplies & Equipment Corp
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Chang Gung Medical Supplies & Equipment Corp
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Priority to CN 200610107993 priority Critical patent/CN101032438A/en
Publication of CN101032438A publication Critical patent/CN101032438A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wheelchair device, which comprises a wheelchair body, at least one pedal device, at least one brake device, at least one pedal adjusting device, at least one brake adjusting device and at least one connecting rod structure, wherein the pedal device, the brake device, the pedal adjusting device, the brake adjusting device and the connecting rod structure are respectively arranged on the wheelchair body; by pulling the connecting rod structure, the brake device can be controlled and the pedal device can be adjusted at the same time, so that a user can easily and conveniently leave the wheelchair, and danger caused by complex pedal adjusting actions is avoided.

Description

轮椅装置wheelchair device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种轮椅装置,特别涉及一种具有连动机构的轮椅装置。The invention relates to a wheelchair device, in particular to a wheelchair device with a linkage mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

如图1所示,公知的轮椅装置1包括一轮椅本体11、一煞车装置12及一对踏板装置13,煞车装置12通常设置在轮椅本体11的左侧或右侧,煞车装置12具有转动件121及一压轮件122。踏板装置13设置在轮椅本体11前方的下部,通常以一枢轴131与轮椅本体11连接。当使用者要从该轮椅装置1离开时,必须先扳动煞车装置12的转动件121让压轮件122压住轮椅装置1的轮胎,使轮胎不再转动即可达到煞车的效果;然后使用者必须弯腰,用手将踏板装置13分别翻转或是由其它人代劳,若使用者自行操作,可能因此由轮椅装置1摔落,也可能因为脑部充血造成晕眩,所以此动作对使用者来说无疑是相当具有危险性的举动。As shown in Figure 1, the known wheelchair device 1 comprises a wheelchair body 11, a brake device 12 and a pair of pedal devices 13, the brake device 12 is usually arranged on the left or right side of the wheelchair body 11, and the brake device 12 has a rotating part 121 and a pressure wheel part 122. The pedal device 13 is arranged at the lower part of the front of the wheelchair body 11 , and is usually connected with the wheelchair body 11 by a pivot 131 . When the user wants to leave the wheelchair device 1, he must first pull the rotating part 121 of the brake device 12 so that the pressure wheel part 122 presses the tire of the wheelchair device 1, so that the tire can no longer rotate to achieve the effect of braking; then use The user must bend down and turn the pedal device 13 by hand or other people do it for him. If the user operates by himself, he may fall from the wheelchair device 1, or may be dizzy due to brain congestion. Undoubtedly, it is a very dangerous move.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于常用的轮椅装置有着操作上的不便与安全上的顾虑,因此,本发明提出一种设计合理且有效改善上述问题的轮椅装置。In view of the inconvenient operation and safety concern of conventional wheelchair devices, the present invention proposes a wheelchair device with reasonable design and effectively improved above-mentioned problems.

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种轮椅装置,该轮椅装置可使该轮椅装置的使用者不需弯腰调整踏板,而且仅需一个动作即可同时调整煞车及踏板。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair device, which allows the user of the wheelchair device to adjust the pedals without bending down, and only needs one action to adjust the brake and the pedals at the same time.

为了达到上述目的,本发明提供一种轮椅装置,该轮椅装置包括一轮椅本体、至少一个踏板装置、至少一个煞车装置、至少一个踏板调整装置、至少一个煞车调整装置以及至少一个连杆结构;所述踏板装置设置在该轮椅本体上,并位于该轮椅本体前方的下部,所述煞车装置设置在该轮椅本体上,所述踏板调整装置设置在该轮椅本体上,并与所述踏板装置连接,所述煞车调整装置设置在该轮椅本体上,并与所述煞车装置连接,所述连杆结构设置在该轮椅本体上,并分别连接所述踏板调整装置及所述煞车调整装置;使用者可坐在轮椅上通过扳动该连杆结构以控制踏板与煞车,不需要繁杂与危险的动作即可轻易并方便地离开轮椅。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wheelchair device, which comprises a wheelchair body, at least one pedal device, at least one brake device, at least one pedal adjustment device, at least one brake adjustment device and at least one connecting rod structure; The pedal device is arranged on the wheelchair body and is located at the lower part in front of the wheelchair body, the braking device is arranged on the wheelchair body, the pedal adjusting device is arranged on the wheelchair body and is connected with the pedal device, The brake adjustment device is arranged on the wheelchair body and is connected with the brake device; the connecting rod structure is arranged on the wheelchair body and is respectively connected with the pedal adjustment device and the brake adjustment device; the user can Sitting in the wheelchair controls the pedals and brakes by pulling the connecting rod structure, and can easily and conveniently get out of the wheelchair without complicated and dangerous actions.

根据本发明的轮椅装置,其中所述煞车装置装设在该轮椅本体的左右两侧。According to the wheelchair device of the present invention, the braking device is installed on the left and right sides of the wheelchair body.

根据本发明的轮椅装置,其中所述连杆结构包括一扳动件、一定止件及一连动件,该扳动件与该定止件的一端连接,该定止件的另一端与该连动件的一端连接。According to the wheelchair device of the present invention, wherein the connecting rod structure includes a puller, a stopper and a linking member, the puller is connected to one end of the stopper, and the other end of the stopper is connected to the stopper One end of the linkage is connected.

根据本发明的轮椅装置,其中所述连杆结构通过一外管与所述踏板调整装置连接。According to the wheelchair device of the present invention, the connecting rod structure is connected with the pedal adjusting device through an outer tube.

根据本发明的轮椅装置,其中所述连杆结构通过一内管与所述煞车调整装置连接。According to the wheelchair device of the present invention, the connecting rod structure is connected with the brake adjusting device through an inner tube.

根据本发明的轮椅装置,其中所述连杆结构连接一圆管,该圆管分别连接所述踏板调整装置及所述煞车调整装置。According to the wheelchair device of the present invention, the connecting rod structure is connected with a round pipe, and the round pipe is respectively connected with the pedal adjustment device and the brake adjustment device.

为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而所附附图仅提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是公知轮椅装置的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a known wheelchair device.

图2是本发明的轮椅装置的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the wheelchair device of the present invention.

图3A是图2的部分放大图。FIG. 3A is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2 .

图3B是连杆结构控制踏板装置的动作示意图。Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of the action of the pedal device controlled by the connecting rod structure.

图3C是连杆结构控制煞车装置的示意图。FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure controlling the braking device.

图4是本发明的使用状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention.

图5是本发明第二实施例的立体示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明第三实施例的立体示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本发明第四实施例的立体示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

1轮椅装置    11轮椅本体    12煞车装置1 wheelchair device 11 wheelchair body 12 brake device

121转动件    122压轮件     13踏板装置121 rotating parts 122 pressure wheel parts 13 pedal device

131枢轴         2轮椅装置           21轮椅本体131 pivot 2 wheelchair device 21 wheelchair body

211支点         22踏板装置          23煞车装置211 fulcrum 22 pedal device 23 brake device

24踏板调整装    25煞车调整装置      26连杆结构24 pedal adjustment device 25 brake adjustment device 26 connecting rod structure

261扳动件       262定止件           2621定止部261 Pulling part 262 Fixed part 2621 Fixed part

263连动件       27外管              28内管263 linkage 27 outer tube 28 inner tube

29圆管          3使用者29 round tube 3 users

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图2至图3C,本发明的具有连动机构的轮椅装置2包括一轮椅本体21、一踏板装置22、两煞车装置23、两踏板调整装置24、两煞车调整装置25及一连杆结构26。踏板装置22设置在轮椅本体21前方的下部,而煞车装置23分别设置在轮椅本体21的左右两侧,踏板调整装置24设置在轮椅本体21上并连接踏板装置22,煞车调整装置25也设置在轮椅本体21的左右两侧,并分别连接同侧的煞车装置23。连杆结构26设置在轮椅本体21的一侧上,并分别连接踏板调整装置24及煞车调整装置25。Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 3C, the wheelchair device 2 with interlocking mechanism of the present invention comprises a wheelchair body 21, a pedal device 22, two brake devices 23, two pedal adjustment devices 24, two brake adjustment devices 25 and a connecting rod Structure 26. Pedal device 22 is arranged on the bottom of wheelchair body 21 front, and brake device 23 is arranged on the left and right sides of wheelchair body 21 respectively, and pedal adjustment device 24 is arranged on wheelchair body 21 and connects pedal device 22, and brake adjustment device 25 is also arranged on The left and right sides of the wheelchair body 21 are respectively connected with the braking device 23 on the same side. The connecting rod structure 26 is arranged on one side of the wheelchair body 21 and connected to the pedal adjustment device 24 and the brake adjustment device 25 respectively.

连杆结构26以一圆管状的外管27与踏板调整装置24连接,连杆结构26以一穿设在外管27内的内管28与煞车调整装置25连接,内管28的两端分别各连接一煞车调整装置25。连杆结构26具有一扳动件261、一定止件262及一连动件263,扳动件261与定止件262的一端枢接,而定止件262的另一端与连动件263的一端枢接,连动件263的另一端与外管27连接,通过扳动扳动件261使其以枢接固定于轮椅本体21的支点211为圆心转动,进而带动定止件262的定止部2621顶住连动件263同时带动连动件263转动,进而使外管27带动踏板调整装置24转动,以使踏板装置22由收纳状态转变为使用状态。而且,当踏板装置22处于使用状态时,若对踏板装置22向下施力,想直接将踏板装置22收纳,也会因为定止部2621顶住连动件263,使连动件263无法向上翻转,从而可稳固固定踏板装置22的位置,这样则可避免造成危险。而为了将踏板装置22由使用状态转变为收纳状态,则也必须扳动扳动件261以带动定止件262转动,进而让定止部2621不再顶住连动件263,并且带动连动件263转动,以使连动件263转动外管27带动踏板调整装置24将踏板装置22由使用状态转为收纳状态。连杆结构26的连动件263同时也与内管28连接以带动煞车调整装置25,进而使煞车装置23动作以达到煞车的作用。在扳动扳动件261带动连动件263转动外管27以控制踏板装置22的同时,连动件263同时转动内管28以控制煞车装置23进行煞车。The connecting rod structure 26 is connected with the pedal adjusting device 24 with a round tubular outer tube 27, and the connecting rod structure 26 is connected with the brake adjusting device 25 with an inner tube 28 pierced in the outer tube 27, and the two ends of the inner tube 28 are respectively A brake adjustment device 25 is connected. The connecting rod structure 26 has a pulling part 261, a fixed part 262 and a linking part 263. One end is pivotally connected, and the other end of the linkage member 263 is connected to the outer tube 27. By pulling the trigger member 261, it rotates around the fulcrum 211 pivotally fixed to the wheelchair body 21, thereby driving the stopper 262 to stop. The part 2621 resists the linkage 263 and drives the linkage 263 to rotate, and then the outer tube 27 drives the pedal adjustment device 24 to rotate, so that the pedal device 22 changes from the storage state to the use state. Moreover, when the pedal device 22 is in use, if you want to directly store the pedal device 22 by applying force downward to the pedal device 22, the connecting part 263 will not be able to move upward because the fixed part 2621 is against the connecting part 263. Turn over, thereby can firmly fix the position of pedal device 22, so then can avoid causing danger. In order to change the pedal device 22 from the use state to the storage state, it is also necessary to pull the trigger part 261 to drive the fixed part 262 to rotate, so that the fixed part 2621 no longer withstands the linkage part 263, and drives the linkage The member 263 rotates, so that the connecting member 263 rotates the outer tube 27 to drive the pedal adjustment device 24 to convert the pedal device 22 from the use state to the storage state. The linkage member 263 of the connecting rod structure 26 is also connected with the inner tube 28 to drive the brake adjustment device 25 , and then make the brake device 23 act to achieve the braking effect. When the puller 261 is pulled to drive the linkage 263 to rotate the outer tube 27 to control the pedal device 22, the linkage 263 simultaneously rotates the inner tube 28 to control the braking device 23 to perform braking.

如图4所示,借助连杆结构26的功能,当使用者3坐在轮椅装置2上时,若要离开轮椅装置2,仅需坐着用手扳动连接煞车调整装置25及踏板调整装置24的连杆结构26以将轮椅装置2停止避免轮椅装置2移动;并将踏板装置22收纳,待踏板装置22收纳完毕,使用者即可离开轮椅装置2。这样可让使用者3不需他人协助即可离开轮椅装置2,而且也可避免如常用的轮椅装置一般,必须弯腰扳动踏板装置而产生晕眩或是其它因弯腰动作而导致的意外发生。As shown in Figure 4, with the help of the function of the connecting rod structure 26, when the user 3 sits on the wheelchair device 2, if he wants to leave the wheelchair device 2, he only needs to sit and manually pull the brake adjustment device 25 and the pedal adjustment device 24. The connecting rod structure 26 is used to stop the wheelchair device 2 to avoid the movement of the wheelchair device 2; This allows the user 3 to get out of the wheelchair device 2 without the assistance of others, and also avoids dizziness or other accidents caused by bending over to pull the pedal device as in conventional wheelchair devices. occur.

请参阅图5,在本实施例中,踏板调整装置24及煞车调整装置25分别由两个相同的连杆结构26控制,连杆结构26分别设置在轮椅本体21的两侧并分别连接外管27及内管28。扳动连接外管27的连杆结构26的扳动件261,使扳动件261以支点211为圆心转动进而带动定止件262转动以顶住连动件263,使得连动件263能够随着扳动件261一起转动,同时带动踏板调整装置24,进而使踏板装置22由收纳状态转为使用状态或是由使用状态转为收纳状态。另外,扳动连接内管28的连杆结构26的扳动件261,则可以相同的连杆动作控制内管28转动,并带动煞车装置23产生煞车作用。Please refer to Fig. 5, in this embodiment, the pedal adjustment device 24 and the brake adjustment device 25 are respectively controlled by two identical connecting rod structures 26, and the connecting rod structures 26 are respectively arranged on both sides of the wheelchair body 21 and connected to the outer tube respectively 27 and inner pipe 28. Pull the puller 261 of the connecting rod structure 26 connected to the outer tube 27, so that the puller 261 rotates with the fulcrum 211 as the center of a circle and then drives the fixed piece 262 to rotate to withstand the linkage 263, so that the linkage 263 can follow the The triggering member 261 rotates together, and at the same time drives the pedal adjustment device 24, thereby making the pedal device 22 change from the storage state to the use state or from the use state to the storage state. In addition, by pulling the puller 261 of the connecting rod structure 26 connected to the inner tube 28, the inner tube 28 can be controlled to rotate by the same connecting rod action, and the braking device 23 can be driven to produce a braking effect.

如图6所示,本发明的轮椅装置2也能够仅以一圆管29分别连接踏板调整装置24及煞车调整装置25,同样通过连杆结构26的作用也能够达到与连杆结构26同时控制内管28与外管27相同的效果。As shown in Figure 6, the wheelchair device 2 of the present invention can also be connected to the pedal adjustment device 24 and the brake adjustment device 25 with only one round tube 29, and can also be controlled simultaneously with the linkage structure 26 through the function of the linkage structure 26. The inner tube 28 has the same effect as the outer tube 27 .

如图7所示,本发明的具有连动机构的轮椅装置2也可以具有一对设置于轮椅本体21前方下部的踏板装置22,所述踏板装置22各连接一设置在轮椅本体21上的踏板调整装置24,这种踏板调整装置24同时连接于圆管29(或外管27),通过连杆结构26带动圆管29(或外管27)转动,以使踏板调整装置24随着圆管29(或外管27)转动进而控制踏板装置22由收纳状态转为使用状态或是由使用状态转为收纳状态。As shown in Figure 7, the wheelchair device 2 with interlocking mechanism of the present invention can also have a pair of pedal devices 22 arranged on the front lower part of the wheelchair body 21, and each of the pedal devices 22 is connected to a pedal device arranged on the wheelchair body 21. Adjusting device 24, this pedal adjusting device 24 is connected to round pipe 29 (or outer pipe 27) simultaneously, drives round pipe 29 (or outer pipe 27) to rotate by connecting rod structure 26, so that pedal adjusting device 24 follows round pipe 29 (or the outer pipe 27) rotates and then controls the pedal device 22 to change from the storage state to the use state or from the use state to the storage state.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例,并非因此限制本发明的范围,故凡运用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效技术变化,均包含在本发明的权利要求书所要保护的范围内。The above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings are included in the protection of the claims of the present invention. In the range.

Claims (6)

1、一种轮椅装置,其特征在于,该轮椅装置包括:1. A wheelchair device, characterized in that the wheelchair device comprises: 一轮椅本体;wheelchair body; 至少一个踏板装置,其设置在该轮椅本体上,并位于该轮椅本体前方的下部;at least one pedal device, which is arranged on the wheelchair body and is located at the lower part in front of the wheelchair body; 至少一个煞车装置,其设置在该轮椅本体上;at least one braking device, which is arranged on the wheelchair body; 至少一个踏板调整装置,其设置在该轮椅本体上,并与所述踏板装置连接;at least one pedal adjustment device, which is arranged on the wheelchair body and connected with the pedal device; 至少一个煞车调整装置,其设置在该轮椅本体上,并与所述煞车装置连接;以及at least one brake adjustment device, which is arranged on the wheelchair body and connected with the brake device; and 至少一个连杆结构,其设置在该轮椅本体上,并分别连接所述踏板调整装置及所述煞车调整装置。At least one connecting rod structure is arranged on the wheelchair body and connected to the pedal adjustment device and the brake adjustment device respectively. 2、如权利要求1所述的轮椅装置,其特征在于,所述煞车装置装设在该轮椅本体的左右两侧。2. The wheelchair device according to claim 1, wherein the braking device is installed on the left and right sides of the wheelchair body. 3、如权利要求1所述的轮椅装置,其特征在于,所述连杆结构包括一扳动件、一定止件及一连动件,该扳动件与该定止件的一端连接,该定止件的另一端与该连动件的一端连接。3. The wheelchair device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod structure comprises a triggering member, a fixed stopper and a linking member, the triggering member is connected to one end of the fixed stopper, the The other end of the fixed piece is connected with one end of the linkage piece. 4、如权利要求1所述的轮椅装置,其特征在于,所述连杆结构通过一外管与所述踏板调整装置连接。4. The wheelchair device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod structure is connected to the pedal adjusting device through an outer tube. 5、如权利要求1所述的轮椅装置,其特征在于,所述连杆结构通过一内管与所述煞车调整装置连接。5. The wheelchair device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod structure is connected to the brake adjustment device through an inner tube. 6、如权利要求1所述的轮椅装置,其特征在于,所述连杆结构连接一圆管,该圆管分别连接所述踏板调整装置及所述煞车调整装置。6. The wheelchair device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod structure is connected with a round tube, and the round tube is respectively connected with the pedal adjustment device and the brake adjustment device.
CN 200610107993 2006-03-09 2006-08-02 Wheelchair device Pending CN101032438A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610107993 CN101032438A (en) 2006-03-09 2006-08-02 Wheelchair device

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620003186.7 2006-03-09
CN200620003186 2006-03-09
CN 200610107993 CN101032438A (en) 2006-03-09 2006-08-02 Wheelchair device

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CN101032438A true CN101032438A (en) 2007-09-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200610107993 Pending CN101032438A (en) 2006-03-09 2006-08-02 Wheelchair device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101032438A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113952129A (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-01-21 上海慈通科技有限公司 Wheelchair with adjustable pedal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113952129A (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-01-21 上海慈通科技有限公司 Wheelchair with adjustable pedal
CN113952129B (en) * 2021-02-07 2024-04-09 上海慈通科技有限公司 Wheelchair with adjustable footrest

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Open date: 20070912