CN100528036C - Slide rails and device for positioning drawers - Google Patents

Slide rails and device for positioning drawers Download PDF

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CN100528036C
CN100528036C CNB03129555XA CN03129555A CN100528036C CN 100528036 C CN100528036 C CN 100528036C CN B03129555X A CNB03129555X A CN B03129555XA CN 03129555 A CN03129555 A CN 03129555A CN 100528036 C CN100528036 C CN 100528036C
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drawer
slide rail
frame
sliding
rail
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CN1462599A (en
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朱建华
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Abstract

一种滑轨与抽屉定位装置,由框架(1)滑轨(4)及滑轨之间的抽屉(2)组成,滑轨(4)的内侧连接有角形板(3),角形板(3)上设置有用于调整滑轨与抽屉之间的滑动间隙的调整孔,角形板(3)调整孔中设置调整螺钉(5)并与所述的抽屉(2)固定;框架与滑轨由模压固接的挂扣件(8)、(18)扣合安装。本发明的优点是滑轨与抽屉的连接处设计有调节间隙装置,并在纵向与横向均可任意及时地调节间隙至最佳状态、间隙调整的构件加工制作十分简单并且安装与调整方便、滑轨与框架由挂扣件挂入连接,操作容易。

Figure 03129555

A sliding rail and drawer positioning device, which is composed of a frame (1), a sliding rail (4) and a drawer (2) between the sliding rails, the inner side of the sliding rail (4) is connected with an angular plate (3), and the angular plate (3 ) is provided with an adjustment hole for adjusting the sliding gap between the slide rail and the drawer, and an adjustment screw (5) is set in the adjustment hole of the angle plate (3) and is fixed with the drawer (2); the frame and the slide rail are molded The affixed hanging fasteners (8), (18) are fastened and installed. The advantage of the present invention is that a gap adjustment device is designed at the junction of the slide rail and the drawer, and the gap can be adjusted to the best state arbitrarily and in time in the vertical and horizontal directions. The rail and the frame are connected by hanging fasteners, which is easy to operate.

Figure 03129555

Description

滑轨与抽屉定位装置 Slide rail and drawer positioning device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种柜抽屉滑轨的定位装置的技术领域。特别是涉及一种具有在抽屉的宽度方向可任意调节定位的可拆式的滑轨与抽屉定位装置技术领域。它适用于档案馆(室)、博物馆、美术与艺术馆、展览厅及画库等储藏与存放设计底图、卷轴字画、珍贵物品的柜滑轨与抽屉定位装置。The invention relates to the technical field of a positioning device for a cabinet drawer slide rail. In particular, it relates to the technical field of a detachable slide rail and a drawer positioning device that can be adjusted and positioned arbitrarily in the width direction of the drawer. It is suitable for cabinet slide rails and drawer positioning devices for storage and storage of design base plans, scroll calligraphy and paintings, and precious items in archives (rooms), museums, art and art galleries, exhibition halls, and painting warehouses.

背景技术 Background technique

目前国内外滑轨与抽屉定位装置的设计种类很多,但多数是属于抽屉纵向移动定位的结构的设计,在抽屉滑轨上一般没有设置安装抽屉用的角形板,抽屉与滑轨直接用螺丝钉连接,因安装抽屉的滑轨的框架和抽屉的宽度已定,如果说滑动框架和抽屉的间隙不能调整,就可能发生在抽屉拉动时太松或太紧现象,甚至因间隙过大抽屉容易掉下来,倘若其中放置珍贵物品,则造成莫大损失。抽屉纵向移动定位的结构设计其中较有代表性的如中国专利说明书01259939.5中已公开的一种“可拆式电脑桌键盘抽屉滑轨的定位装置”,如图5及图6所示,其主体结构包括滑动框架10、钢珠滑轨15、滑杆20以及一个固设在滑杆上的制动件30;滑动框架10一端设有一阻挡件12,另一端设有一卡扣件14,该卡扣件上形成有两突块142;可在滑动框架10内相对滑动的滑杆20中间设置一窗孔22,窗孔的前后分别设有一固定勾24与一定位勾26,其中定位勾基部形成有一插掣孔;在滑动框架10与滑杆20之间,夹设有提供滑杆滑动功能的钢珠滑轨及一固定于滑杆上的制动件30,该制动件的中段两侧各形成有一个外扩的横向突耳36,每一个横向突耳上有一弯凹部361与一引导部363,弯凹部363与制动件的一端形成一卡扣凹槽365用以卡合卡扣件上的突块142;借由突耳的结构设计及其本身的横向弹性收缩,可使制动件30相对滑框10的滑动操作过程更为顺畅,抽屉拉出时的定位更为确实牢靠,同时在关闭抽屉时只需轻力推回即可;上述“可拆式电脑桌键盘抽屉滑轨的定位装置”具有结构灵活、省力、方便等优点,然而它的缺点是由于在滑动框架10中的钢珠滑轨15与安装在钢珠滑轨15中的抽屉间隙不可调节,往往造成在抽屉拉动时太松或太紧的故障发生。At present, there are many designs of slide rails and drawer positioning devices at home and abroad, but most of them belong to the design of the structure of drawer longitudinal movement and positioning. Generally, there is no angular plate for installing drawers on the drawer slide rails, and the drawers and slide rails are directly connected with screws. , because the width of the frame of the slide rail on which the drawer is installed and the width of the drawer has been fixed, if the gap between the sliding frame and the drawer cannot be adjusted, it may happen that the drawer is too loose or too tight when the drawer is pulled, and even the drawer is easy to fall because the gap is too large , if precious items are placed in it, it will cause great loss. The structural design of drawer longitudinal movement positioning is more representative such as a "positioning device for detachable computer desk keyboard drawer slide rail" disclosed in Chinese patent specification 01259939.5, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, its main body The structure includes a slide frame 10, a steel ball slide rail 15, a slide bar 20 and a brake piece 30 fixed on the slide bar; one end of the slide frame 10 is provided with a blocking piece 12, and the other end is provided with a buckle piece 14, the buckle Two protrusions 142 are formed on the piece; a window hole 22 can be set in the middle of the slide bar 20 that can slide relatively in the sliding frame 10, and a fixed hook 24 and a positioning hook 26 are respectively provided at the front and rear of the window hole, wherein the positioning hook base is formed with a Insertion hole; between the sliding frame 10 and the sliding bar 20, there is a steel ball slide rail providing the sliding function of the sliding bar and a braking member 30 fixed on the sliding bar. There is an outwardly expanded transverse lug 36, and each transverse lug has a curved concave portion 361 and a guide portion 363, and the curved concave portion 363 forms a buckle groove 365 with one end of the brake component to engage with the buckle component. The protruding block 142; by virtue of the structural design of the lug and its own lateral elastic contraction, the sliding operation process of the brake member 30 relative to the sliding frame 10 can be smoother, and the positioning of the drawer is more reliable when it is pulled out. When the drawer is closed, it only needs to be pushed back with light force; the above-mentioned "positioning device for the slide rail of the detachable computer desk keyboard drawer" has the advantages of flexible structure, labor saving, convenience, etc. The gap between the steel ball slide rail 15 and the drawer installed in the steel ball slide rail 15 is not adjustable, which often causes too loose or too tight failures when the drawer is pulled.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是为了弥补上述缺陷,提供一种采用在滑轨与抽屉的连接处设计有调节间隙装置的滑轨与抽屉定位装置。The object of the present invention is to make up for the above-mentioned defects, and to provide a slide rail and drawer positioning device with a gap adjusting device designed at the junction of the slide rail and the drawer.

本发明的目的是通过提供一种具有如下结构的滑轨与抽屉定位装置而实现的,它包括框架、置于所述的框架两侧之间的滑轨、置于所述的两侧滑轨之间的抽屉以及将所述的滑轨固定于所述的框架上的挂扣件组成。The purpose of the present invention is achieved by providing a slide rail and drawer positioning device with the following structure, which includes a frame, a slide rail placed between the two sides of the frame, and a slide rail placed between the two sides of the frame It is composed of the drawers in between and the hanging fasteners that fix the slide rails on the frame.

所述的两侧滑轨的内侧根据所述的抽屉的长度各固定连接至少二个拆弯成90度的角形板,所述的角形板上设置有用于调整所述的滑轨与抽屉之间的滑动间隙的调整孔,所述的角形板的调整孔中设置一调整螺钉并与所述的抽屉的调整孔固接。The inner sides of the slide rails on both sides are fixedly connected to at least two angled plates that are bent at 90 degrees according to the length of the drawer, and the angled plates are provided for adjusting the distance between the slide rails and the drawer. There is an adjustment hole for the sliding gap, and an adjustment screw is arranged in the adjustment hole of the angle plate and fixedly connected with the adjustment hole of the drawer.

所述的滑轨的内侧视抽屉的长度不等,一般需要固定连接二至四个角形板。所述的滑轨的内侧固定连接的角形板与滑轨是焊接的。Depending on the length of the drawer, the inner sides of the slide rails generally need to be fixedly connected with two to four angular plates. The angle plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide rail is welded to the slide rail.

所述的角形板上设置的用于抽屉的横向间隙调整孔为垂直于抽屉移动方向的腰圆形孔。所述的抽屉上设置的用于抽屉的纵向间隙调整的孔为平行于抽屉移动方向的腰圆形孔。所述的角形板上设置的用于抽屉纵向及横向调整孔也可以设置为水平方向的腰圆形孔与垂直方向的腰圆形孔相叠加的

Figure C0312955500041
字形孔。The horizontal clearance adjustment hole for the drawer provided on the angled plate is a waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the moving direction of the drawer. The holes provided on the drawer for adjusting the longitudinal gap of the drawer are waist-shaped holes parallel to the moving direction of the drawer. The holes for vertical and horizontal adjustment of the drawer provided on the angular plate can also be set as the superimposition of the waist circular hole in the horizontal direction and the waist circular hole in the vertical direction.
Figure C0312955500041
Zigzag hole.

所述的与框架接触的滑轨平面上至少有二个挂扣件并与所述的框架的安装孔相配合。所述的挂扣件与所述的滑轨平面是通过模压固接的。所述的滑轨是三节滑轨。There are at least two hanging fasteners on the plane of the sliding rail in contact with the frame, which are matched with the mounting holes of the frame. The said hanging fastener is fixedly connected with said slide rail plane by molding. Described slide rail is three-section slide rail.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:1.由于滑轨与抽屉存在加工误差以及各式各样环境条件引发的材质热胀冷缩所引起的滑轨与抽屉之间的滑动间隙变化均可任意及时地调节至最佳状态;2.间隙调整的构件加工制作十分简单、安装与调整方便;3.滑轨与框架由挂扣件挂入连接,操作容易。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Due to the processing error of the slide rail and the drawer and the thermal expansion and contraction of the material caused by various environmental conditions, the change of the sliding gap between the slide rail and the drawer It can be adjusted to the best state in any timely manner; 2. The components for clearance adjustment are very simple to process and manufacture, and the installation and adjustment are convenient; 3. The slide rail and the frame are connected by hanging fasteners, which is easy to operate.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;

图2为图1的左侧视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图4为图1的“K”部放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part "K" of Fig. 1;

图5为图4的“A”向视图;Fig. 5 is the "A" direction view of Fig. 4;

图6为一种现有技术的总体结构立体视图:Fig. 6 is a stereoscopic view of the overall structure of a prior art:

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1至图5示出了本发明的一个实施方式。本发明由框架1、在所述的框架1两侧之间的设置有二滑轨4、在所述的两侧滑轨之间的安装的抽屉2、用于将所述的滑轨挂扣固定于框架上的挂扣件组成;所述的两侧滑轨4的内侧各固定连接三个拆弯成90度的角形板3,所述的角形板3上设置有用于调整所述的滑轨4与抽屉2之间的滑动间隙的调整孔,所述的角形板3调整孔中设置一调整螺钉5并与所述的抽屉2的调整孔固接。所述的滑轨4的内侧固定连接的角形板3是焊接在一体的。1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention consists of a frame 1, two slide rails 4 between the two sides of the frame 1, a drawer 2 installed between the two sides of the slide rails, and is used to buckle the slide rails. It is composed of hanging fasteners fixed on the frame; the inner sides of the slide rails 4 on both sides are respectively fixedly connected with three angled plates 3 that are bent at 90 degrees, and the angled plates 3 are provided with a device for adjusting the slide rails. The adjustment hole of the sliding gap between the rail 4 and the drawer 2, an adjustment screw 5 is arranged in the adjustment hole of the angle plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the adjustment hole of the drawer 2. The angled plate 3 fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide rail 4 is welded together.

所述的角形板3上设置的垂直于抽屉移动方向的腰圆形孔7以用于抽屉横向调整之用。所述的抽屉2上设置的平行于抽屉移动方向的腰圆形孔6以用于抽屉纵向调整之用。The waist circular hole 7 perpendicular to the moving direction of the drawer provided on the angular plate 3 is used for lateral adjustment of the drawer. The waist circular holes 6 parallel to the moving direction of the drawer provided on the drawer 2 are used for longitudinal adjustment of the drawer.

滑轨与抽屉之间的滑动间隙变化调节至最佳状态为:摆动间隙不大于3毫米,以确保用于储藏与存放卷轴字画、珍贵物品的桌柜抽屉平稳而安全地使用。The sliding gap change between the slide rail and the drawer is adjusted to the best state: the swing gap is not more than 3 mm, so as to ensure the stable and safe use of the table cabinet drawers used for storing and storing scrolls, calligraphy, paintings and precious items.

所述的与框架接触的滑轨平面41上设置有二个挂扣件8、18并与所述的框架1的安装孔相挂扣配合。所述的挂扣件8、18与所述的滑轨平面41是模压固接一体的。The slide rail plane 41 in contact with the frame is provided with two hooks 8 , 18 which are hooked and fitted with the mounting holes of the frame 1 . The fasteners 8, 18 and the slide rail plane 41 are integrally molded and fixed.

所述的滑轨4是采用三节滑轨,当要将抽屉2安装在框架1上时,只需将滑轨平面41上的二个挂扣件挂扣入框架1的安装孔中,再将底边带腰圆形孔6的抽屉用螺丝钉固定于滑轨角形板3上即可。此时拉动抽屉面板9,抽屉便可轻松地推移使用。The slide rail 4 is a three-section slide rail. When the drawer 2 is to be installed on the frame 1, it is only necessary to buckle the two fasteners on the slide rail plane 41 into the mounting holes of the frame 1, and then place the drawer 2 on the frame 1. The drawer of bottom edge band waist circular hole 6 gets final product on the slide rail angle plate 3 with screw. Now pull the drawer panel 9, and the drawer can be easily moved and used.

Claims (4)

1.一种滑轨与抽屉定位装置,由框架(1)、置于所述的框架两侧之间的滑轨(4)、置于所述的两侧滑轨之间的抽屉(2)以及将所述的滑轨固定于所述的框架上的挂扣件组成,所述的抽屉(2)上设置有调整所述的滑轨与所述的抽屉之间的纵向滑动间隙的调整孔(6),其特征在于:所述的滑轨(4)是采用三节滑轨,所述的三节滑轨(4)的外侧设置有外滑轨平面(41),所述的挂扣件设置在所述的外滑轨平面(41)上的至少二个挂扣件(8)、(18),所述的框架(1)设置有与所述的挂扣件(8)、(18)相对应的安装孔,所述的挂扣件(8)、(18)与所述的安装孔设置为扣入配合;所述的三节滑轨(4)的内侧固定连接至少二个拆弯成90度的角形板(3),所述的抽屉(2)与所述的角形板(3)的上平面的连接是螺钉连接;所述的角形板(3)上设置有可以调整所述的滑轨(4)与所述的抽屉(2)之间的纵向及横向滑动间隙的调整孔(76)。1. A slide rail and drawer positioning device, consisting of a frame (1), a slide rail (4) placed between the two sides of the frame, a drawer (2) placed between the slide rails on both sides and a fastener for fixing the slide rail on the frame, the drawer (2) is provided with an adjustment hole for adjusting the longitudinal sliding gap between the slide rail and the drawer (6), it is characterized in that: described slide rail (4) adopts three-section slide rail, and the outer side of described three-section slide rail (4) is provided with outer slide rail plane (41), and described hanging fastener is set At least two hanging fasteners (8), (18) on the described outer slide rail plane (41), the described frame (1) is provided with the described hanging fasteners (8), (18) Corresponding mounting holes, the described fasteners (8), (18) and the described mounting holes are configured to snap into fit; the inner side of the described three-section slide rail (4) is fixedly connected with at least two unbent parts. 90 degree angled plate (3), the connection between the described drawer (2) and the upper plane of the described angled plate (3) is a screw connection; the described angled plate (3) is provided with adjustable A hole (76) for adjusting the vertical and horizontal sliding gaps between the slide rail (4) and the drawer (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的滑轨与抽屉定位装置,其特征在于:所述的外滑轨平面(41)与所述的框架(1)的连接采用挂扣件扣入连接。2. The slide rail and drawer positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection between the outer slide rail plane (41) and the frame (1) is fastened and connected by a fastener. 3.根据权利要求1所述的滑轨与抽屉定位装置,其特征在于:所述的角形板(3)的外侧平面与所述的三节滑轨(4)的内侧面的连接采用焊接。3. The sliding rail and drawer positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer plane of the angled plate (3) and the inner side of the three-section sliding rail (4) are connected by welding. 4.根据权利要求1所述的滑轨与抽屉定位装置,其特征在于:所述的挂扣件(8)、(18)与所述的滑轨平面(41)是模压固接的。4. The positioning device for slide rails and drawers according to claim 1, characterized in that: said hanging fasteners (8), (18) and said slide rail plane (41) are fixedly connected by molding.
CNB03129555XA 2003-06-26 2003-06-26 Slide rails and device for positioning drawers Expired - Fee Related CN100528036C (en)

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EP1806991A4 (en) * 2004-11-05 2010-11-03 Accuride Int Inc Undermount drawer slide
CN100515277C (en) * 2006-07-20 2009-07-22 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail adjusting device
CN105877233B (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-12-07 杭州富阳锦丰纸业有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of drawer Fast Installation ball guide
IT201600082889A1 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-05 Atelier Archiand Srl EXHIBITOR STRUCTURE
CN110731632A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 江西金虎保险设备集团有限公司 Bullet drawer face connecting method for automatic counting bullet of bullet cabinet and bullet drawer with four-direction adjustable drawing face

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