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Alemanya

Alilan la reng suglung
Ibat king Wikipedia
(Miyalis direksiun manibat king Aleman)
Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Pambangsang Dalit: "Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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Tungku (Sentru/Sidduan)Berlin
52°31′N 13°24′E / 52.517, 13.4
Pekamaragul a lakanbalen capital
Kikilalanan a amanu Aleman
Kikilalanan a panglabuad amanu Danes, Baju Aleman, Sorbianu, Romani, Frisun
Demonym German
Gubiernu Parliamentary Federal Republic
 -  President Horst Köhler
 -  Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU)
Formation 843 
 -  Eastern Francia 843 
 -  Holy Roman Empire 962 
 -  German Confederation 8 June 1815 
 -  German Empire 18 January 1871 
 -  Federal Republic 23 May 1949 
 -  Reunification 3 October 1990 
Lualas
 -  Kaganapan/Kabilugan 357,021 km2 (63rd)
137,847 sq mi 
 -  Danuman (%) 2.416
Populasiun
 -  Dec. 2006 mga 82,314,900[1] (14th)
 -  2000 census 82,797,408 (July 2000 est.) 
 -  Pangasiksik 230.9/km2 (50th)
598/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2006 mga
 -  Kaganapan/Kabilugan $2.585 trillion (5th)
 -  Balang katau $31,400 (17th)
GDP (nominal) 2006 estimate
 -  Total $2.89 trillion (3rd)
 -  Per capita $35,072 (19th)
Gini (2000) 28.3 (low) 
HDI (2018) ▲ 0,936 (high) (5th)
Pera Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 -  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Internet TLD .de
Calling code 49
1 Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany and Frisian are officially recognized and protected by the ECRML.

Ing Alemanya (Aleman: Deutschland), ing aus opisial Republikang Federal ning Alemania(Aleman: Bundesrepublik Deutschland (help·info)), metung yang bangsa king Kalibudtang Europa. Ing sepu na king pangulu iyapin ing Pangulung Dayat Malat, Denmark, at ing Dayat Malat ning Baltic, king aslagan ing Poland at ing Czech Republika, king mauli ing Austria at Switzerland, at king albugan ing France, Luxembourg, Belgium at ing Netherlands.

Ing Germany metung yang democratic parliamentaryung federal republika, a atin 16 states, at nung nu neng misan timawa lang gagalo lual ning federasyun. Keng kasalesalayan, deti dakal lang timawang bangsa a atin sariling amlat, kalinangan, kasalpantayanan, ing Germany pisantmetung la bilang bangsang state inyang Franco-Prussian Labanan inyang 1870/1871.

Ing Republikang Federal ning Germany kayanib ya kareng Pisanmetung a Bangsa, NATO, deng G8 at deng G4 nations, at metung ya kareng mengatatag keng Pisanmetung a Europa. Iti ing peka-marakal diling tau at pekamasikan karas keng pamagsiasat a bangsa. Ing Germany kabilang ya naman kareng peka-masikan (major power) keti yatu.


The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (843–1806)

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Ding prince-elector ning Holy Roman Empire. Ibat Bildatlas der Deutschen Geschichte by Dr Paul Knötel (1895)

Restoration and revolution (1814–1871)

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Ing dalan da reng magaral papuntang 1817
Frankfurt Parliament inyang 1848/49
Pun bulung: German Confederation

German Empire (1871–1918)

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Pangatatag ning makabayung Germany, Versailles, 1871. Y Bismarck makamaputi atiu king libutad.
Pun bulung: German Empire

Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

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Pun bulung: Weimar Republic

Third Reich (1933–1945)

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Pun bulung: Nazi Germany
File:Reichstagfire.jpg
Ing Reichstag api iya ing meging mitsa ning pangatatag ning Nazi Germany.

Division and reunification (1945–1990)

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Ding zonang makasakup inyang 1945.
States ning Aleman
Mapa ning Aleman
Pun bulung: Geography of Germany
Pun bulung: States ning Germany

Ing Germany makadake yang bilang labingananm a states (king German ausan da lang Länder, metung Land; keraklan Bundesländer, metung Bundesland). At iti midake la pang 439 a district (Kreise) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004).

Ding limang pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Aleman (populasiun agpang inyang Marsu 31 2005):

  1. Berlin(tungku ning germany) a ating 3,391,407 pakatuknang
  2. Hamburg a ating 1,736,752 pakatuknang
  3. Munich a ating 1,397,537 pakatuknang
  4. Cologne a ating 975,907 pakatuknang
  5. Frankfurt am Main a ating 657,126 pakatuknang

Ding limang pekamaragul a karinan king Germany (populasyun agpang inyang Eneru 1 2005):

  1. Rhein-Ruhr a ating 11,785,196 pakatuknang
  2. Rhein-Main a ating 5,822,383 pakatuknang
  3. Berlin a ating 4,262,480 pakatuknang
  4. Hamburg a ating 3,278,635 pakatuknang
  5. Stuttgart a ating 2,344,989 pakatuknang
In English Auf Deutsch
Federal StateTungkuBundeslandHauptstadt
1Baden-WürttembergStuttgartBaden-WürttembergStuttgart
2(Free State of) BavariaMunich(Freistaat) BayernMünchen
3BerlinBerlinBerlinBerlin
4BrandenburgPotsdamBrandenburgPotsdam
5(Free Hanseatic City of) BremenBremen(Freie Hansestadt) BremenBremen
6(Free and Hanseatic City of) HamburgHamburg(Freie und Hansestadt) HamburgHamburg
7HesseWiesbadenHessenWiesbaden
8Mecklenburg-Western PomeraniaSchwerinMecklenburg-VorpommernSchwerin
9Lower SaxonyHanoverNiedersachsenHannover
10North Rhine-WestphaliaDüsseldorfNordrhein-WestfalenDüsseldorf
11Rhineland-PalatinateMainzRheinland-PfalzMainz
12SaarlandSaarbrückenSaarlandSaarbrücken
13(Free State of) SaxonyDresden(Freistaat) SachsenDresden
14Saxony-AnhaltMagdeburgSachsen-AnhaltMagdeburg
15Schleswig-HolsteinKielSchleswig-HolsteinKiel
16(Free State of) ThuringiaErfurt(Freistaat) ThüringenErfurt


River Rhine valley

Administratibung pangadake

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Pun bulungs: List of administrative divisions of Germany and States of Germany

Ing Germany midake ya at meging yang labing anam a states (Länder, singular Land; commonly Bundesländer, singular Bundesland). At iti midake ya pa at meging lang 439 distritu (Kreise, singular Kreis) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004).

StateTungkuAreaPopulasyun
Baden-WürttembergStuttgart35,752 km²10,717,000
BayernMünchen70,549 km²12,444,000
BerlinBerlin892 km²3,400,000
BrandenburgPotsdam29,477 km²2,568,000
BremenBremen404 km²663,000
HamburgHamburg755 km²1,735,000
HesseWiesbaden21,115 km²6,098,000
Mecklenburg-VorpommernSchwerin23,174 km²1,720,000
NiedersachsenHannover47,618 km²8,001,000
Nordrhein-WestfalenDüsseldorf34,043 km²18,075,000
Rheinland-PfalzMainz19,847 km²4,061,000
SaarlandSaarbrücken2,569 km²1,056,000
SachsenDresden18,416 km²4,296,000
Sachsen-AnhaltMagdeburg20,445 km²2,494,000
Schleswig-HolsteinKiel15,763 km²2,829,000
ThüringenErfurt16,172 km²2,355,000


Template:Cookbook

  • Jean Edward Smith, Germany Beyond The Wall: People, Politics, and Prosperity, Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, 1969.
  • Jean Edward Smith, Lucius D. Clay: An American Life, New York: Henry, Holt, & Company, 1990.
  • Jean Edward Smith, The Defense Of Berlin, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963.
  • Jean Edward Smith, The Papers Of Lucius D. Clay, 2 Vols., Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.
Pisanmetung a Europa (EU) Bandera ning Pisanmetung a Europa
Austria • Belgium • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Ireland • Italy • Latvia • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Malta • Netherlands • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Slovakia • Slovenia • Espanya • Sweden • United Kingdom


North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Belgium | Bulgaria | Canada | Czech Republic | Denmark | Estonia | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Italy | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | The Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Turkey | United Kingdom | United States of America


Grupung Walu
Canada | France | Germany | Italy | Japan | Russia | United Kingdom | United States
 Ing Bangsang karinan a artikulu metung yang suli. Malyari kang sumaup Wikipedia kapamilatan ning pamanyamasan at pamaglaganap na niti.
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