A Rare Circular Rainbow Wins the 2025 Weather Photographer of the Year Contest

Circular rainbow over lake in China

Geshuang Chen and Shuchang Dong. Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year 2025 Winner
“It was drizzling on Lugu Lake [In China’s Yunnan Province]. I flew my drone to a height of 500 meters, passed through the rain curtain, with my lens facing away from the sun, and captured a complete circular rainbow, which was a ring given by the sun to the lake,” says engineer and astronomy photographer Geshuang Chen.
Rainbows are a familiar sight, but full-circle rainbows are much less common. From the ground, the lower half of the circle is usually hidden below the horizon. From high above with the sun behind and rainfall ahead, it’s possible to see the entire circle.
Rainbows form when sunlight enters raindrops and is bent (refracted), then reflected off the inside of the droplet, and bent again as it exits. The result is a spectrum of colors forming a circle around the antisolar point: the spot directly opposite the sun from the viewer’s perspective. Since each observer’s position creates a slightly different angle of light, every rainbow is unique to the person seeing it. That makes this image particularly special: not just a rare view of a complete rainbow, but a moment of perfect alignment, with the small island framed precisely at its center.”

A perfectly circular rainbow has come away with the big prize at the Royal Meteorological Society’s Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Competition. Geshuang Chen and Shuchang Dong took the unique photo that earned them the overall win in this 10th anniversary edition of the contest.

Engineer and astronomy photographer Geshuang Chen flew his drone above a lake for the spectacular capture, which shows a rare full-circle rainbow. The incredible view, only made possible thanks to the drone, soared above the competition. It’s a win that wasn’t easy, thanks to the strength of the more than 4,000 images submitted by amateur and professional photographers from around the world.

In addition to the overall winner, several category awards were handed out, including the Climate Award, which went to photographer Jonah Lange for his powerful image of a dusty tornado on the plains of Texas. As an official media partner of the competition, we were delighted to create the video announcement of his winning image, which captures the intense energy of the storm.

The judges were not only impressed by the image’s aesthetic, but also its overall message. “Everything is becoming more extreme,” said judge and meteorologist Phillipa Drew. “This is a good example of an extreme case. It highlights the vastness of weather. We don’t stand much of a chance against that.”

Another big winner is Lukáš Gallo’s Sky Surfing, which won the public’s favorite photo vote. His photo of rare clouds that look like breaking waves, captured the imagination of voters and the judges, who praised Gallo’s ability to act quickly and take the image, as these types of clouds do not last long.

Scroll down to see more exceptional winners from this anniversary edition of the Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Competition and then head over to the official website to see the full winners’ gallery.

Here are the winners of the 2025 Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Competition.

Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year 2025 Climate Award Winner Jonah Lange
“A spiralling column of dust and wind dominates the Texas Plains in this striking image, captured by photographer Jonah Lange on 25 April 2025 near Sudan, Texas, USA. “This tornado picked up tons of dust as it landed. I peered on from the south side as it moved slowly off to the east,” he says. “West Texas is known for dust … as shown here!”
The tornado churns with intense energy, its collar cloud clearly visible as it pulls red soil into the air. A smaller satellite vortex dances nearby, while an impressive dark hail core looms behind the spiral. On the day this image was taken, hailstones up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter were reported.”

Clouds that looks likes waves in the sky

Lukáš Gallo, Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year 2025 Public Vote Winner
“While driving near Vodňany in South Bohemia, Czechia, photographer Lukáš Gallo noticed some unusual clouds beginning to form. He kept driving, watching the sky evolve, until about 30 minutes later, a stunning set of Kelvin-Helmholtz wave clouds appeared overhead. He quickly pulled over, grabbed his camera, and captured the momentary display from a roadside field. “I didn’t plan this; it was all of a sudden. But I think that’s the best kind of photograph,” he says.
These rare ‘wave’, or fluctus, clouds are formed when there’s a sharp difference in wind speed or direction between two layers of air, similar to the way wind can whip up waves on the surface of the sea. The result is a spectacular series of cloud curls that look like breaking ocean waves, as well as a clear visual warning of turbulence.”

Clouds as seen from an airpplane

Alex Cruz, Standard Chartered Young Weather Photographer of the Year 2025 Winner
“Captured from a passenger plane flying between Washington, DC and Orlando, Florida this photo reveals a spectacular view of a thunderstorm cloud glowing pink against a deepening blue sky. “We were flying alongside a lightning storm, which was a pretty cool sight,” says young photographer Alex Cruz.
The enormous cloud is a cumulonimbus, the towering kind that forms during thunderstorms. These gigantic clouds are created when warm, moist air rises quickly into the sky. As it climbs, the air cools and water vapour condenses into tall clouds. When the updraughts are strong enough, they can punch high into the atmosphere, all the way to the tropopause: the boundary between the lower atmosphere (the troposphere) and the stratosphere. Once it reaches its maximum height, the cloud spreads out, forming the classic anvil shape seen in this photo.
The pink glow comes from the setting sun. At this time of day, sunlight travels through more of the atmosphere, scattering shorter blue wavelengths and allowing longer red and orange hues to dominate in a process known as Rayleigh scattering.”

Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Mobile Category Winner Kyaw Zay Yar Lin
“This photo captures the urgent feeling of being caught in a sudden downpour. Two fishermen work quickly: one paddling through the dark water, the other bailing it out of the boat. Their bright orange and blue clothes stand out vividly, just like the heavy raindrops streaking across the frame. The motion blur of both the fishermen and the rain make the viewer feel part of the action, caught in the sudden intensity of a tropical storm. Raindrops fall in sheets and splash against the murky lake below as water fills the boat’s base.
The rower uses the Intha people’s distinctive technique, standing at the stern with one leg wrapped around a single oar, enabling smooth, flowing paddling through the lake’s reeds. Though Inle Lake is shallow, less than two metres deep on average, it supports a rich ecosystem and a way of life, both now under threat.
Myanmar’s monsoon climate brings heavy seasonal rains, and fishing remains a vital livelihood even during storms like this. Deforestation in the surrounding hills has caused severe soil erosion, with sediment washing into the lake and shrinking it to half its original size. On top of this, climate change is altering rainfall patterns and increasing evaporation due to rising temperatures, causing water levels to fluctuate even more. Given the lake’s shallowness, these changes threaten fish stocks and fragile ecosystems.”

Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Runner-Up Jadwiga Piasecka
“I’ve loved big waves and storms since I was a kid – the power and energy of the sea have always fascinated me. So, when Storm Eunice rolled in, I knew I couldn’t miss the opportunity to witness it firsthand,” says photographer Jadwiga Piasecka.
She took this image from a sheltered place out of reach of the storm in Newhaven, on the south coast of the UK, where winds were gusting at over 80 miles per hour. “From my vantage point, I watched enormous waves battling against the sea wall, sending dramatic sprays of water high into the air…highlighting just how immense the storm’s fury truly was.”
Storm Eunice brought England’s highest recorded wind gust of 122 miles per hour. It was one of several intense European windstorms in early 2022, causing widespread disruption across the UK and Ireland, with record-breaking gusts, structural damage, and coastal flooding. Waves like these are driven by the storm’s low-pressure centre and fierce winds, which whip up the sea into towering swells. When those waves crash into sea defences, the spray can be immense.
Peter Gibbs, one of the judges, commented: “The isolated figure emphasises the power and scale of the forces at work and the ripples on the water in the foreground add another element to emphasise the strength of the gale.” Luckily most people paid attention to the rare red Met Office weather warning and did not get too close to the storm.”

Moon halo in a snowy scene

Jaroslav Fous, Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Third Place
“After spending five hours photographing halos in daylight, Jaroslav Fous patiently waited for the moon to rise over the snowy Ore Mountains near the Neklid ski area in Czechia. As temperatures dropped and diamond dust filled the air, he was rewarded with this lunar display.
Moon halos like this are relatively rare because the moon is usually too faint to produce such vivid effects. However, under the right conditions, when millions of tiny hexagonal ice crystals hang suspended in the atmosphere, moonlight scatters and reflects to form striking rings and arcs.
This mesmerising image showcases an array of rare optical phenomena: a bright 22° halo, a faint outer 46° halo, a parhelic circle, a Parry arc above the main halo, and a lower tangent arc beneath it. Bright shafts of light rising from the horizon are light pillars, created by ice crystals reflecting the artificial glow of nearby buildings.
All these features arise from the interaction of moonlight with ice crystals. Each effect depends on the precise ‘choreography’ of the ice crystals: their shapes, orientations, and how they move. For example, plate-shaped crystals aligned horizontally create light pillars, while columns tilted in specific ways produce the Parry arc. When multiple optical effects combine, they create this dazzling, almost otherworldly display.”

Over 4,000 images from amateur and professional photographers were entered into this year’s contest.

Dark storm clouds in Slovakia

Tamás Kusza, Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Mobile Category Runner-Up
“A dirt track cuts through the countryside in Ožďany, Slovakia, drawing the eye towards a sky heavy with dark, swirling clouds. In the middle of the path, a mountain bike lies still, its rider momentarily grounded by the sight ahead.
“I have always been drawn to storms,” says photographer Tamás Kusza. “I love watching the sky darken, the clouds descend, and the majestic power of nature slowly unfold. Whenever I can, I hop on my bike and head for the border, where the sky and the earth meet, and where storms are born.”
That day, he watched dark clouds gather on the horizon. “I knew a special moment was coming. I rode the dirt road far enough until I had to stop: the sight was almost paralysing. I put my bike down and took out my camera. I stood there, facing the heart of the storm, where the power of nature and my own courage met. It was the moment before the silence. The world silently watched my steps. Would I stay and capture the storm, or turn back? But I knew: I was always heading toward the storm.”
Fast-moving summer storms like this are common in central Europe, often arriving with torrential rain, high winds and lightning. For Kusza, it’s exactly that unpredictability that keeps him riding toward the horizon.
As climate change intensifies, parts of central Europe are seeing longer summers with more unstable weather, including heavier downpours and faster storm development, especially over land.”

Dark clouds on the beach

Ellen Ross, Standard Chartered Young Weather Photographer of the Year 2025 Runner-Up
“My Dad and I were paddleboarding on Lake Michigan [USA] when this storm blew in,” says young photographer Ellen Ross. “I quickly grabbed my Dad’s phone and took this photo, because it’s rare to see such an interesting storm. Also because of the small patch of blue sky behind it. I think it shows good days to come.”

Fractal ice pattens in a lake

Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Public Vote Runner-Up Himadri Bhuyan
“Captured in the early winter chill of Arunachal Pradesh, India, this image by Himadri Bhuyan reveals a frozen lake surface etched with delicate, fractal-like ice patterns. “The subzero temperature was hurting my hands and feet,” he recalls, “but the frozen patterns caught my attention, and I had to stop and capture them.” Taken near Pangateng Tso Lake in mid-November, the scene may look serene, but beneath its stillness lies a subtle sign of a changing climate.
As water freezes, it expands and crystallises from the edges inward. Variations in temperature, impurities and wind can create striking surface patterns: ridges, lines and bubbles etched in the ice as it forms. Each line captures a moment in the lake’s freezing process: a visible record of changing conditions.”

Aftermath of Typhoon Rai in the Philippines

Maria del Pilar Trigo Bonnin, Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year 2025 Climate Award Runner-Up
“Two men ride through a road strewn with debris, heading home to what remains after Typhoon Rai (locally named Odette) tore across Siargao Island, Philippines, in December 2021. Photographer Maria del Pilar Trigo Bonnin took the shot from the back of another motorbike as they made their way through the devastation. “I handheld the camera and captured the moment quickly the stillness, the chaos, and the long shadows told the story of what we had just lived through.”
Typhoon Rai struck as a Category 5 storm, with winds exceeding 250 km/h. It rapidly intensified over warm ocean waters before landfall, a pattern that is becoming more common with climate change. For many in Siargao, the storm was unlike anything they had seen in decades. Trees were flattened, homes torn apart, and lives upended in a matter of hours.”

Snowy storm

Shaun Mills, Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year Public Vote, Third Place
“During a storm on Britain’s east coast, waves crash against the sea defences at Overstrand, Norfolk, sending sea spray high into the air. Photographer Shaun Mills writes: “A photo trip to the Norfolk coast coincided with a storm, and I took the opportunity to capture some incredibly rough seas. The image was taken to isolate the individual spray, giving the impression of a snowstorm.”
Sea spray forms when strong winds tear across wave crests, ejecting tiny droplets of saltwater into the air. These airborne droplets can range in size from visible bursts to microscopic particles that influence cloud formation and weather patterns. Capturing them in motion requires fast shutter speeds and careful timing. Here, the image was cropped to fill the frame with the dynamic texture of spray.
The stormy conditions that produce such scenes are becoming more frequent and intense in a warming climate. As global temperatures rise, so too does the energy available to fuel extreme weather systems. At the same time, sea level rise poses an increasing threat to low-lying coastal regions like Norfolk. East Anglia’s coast is particularly vulnerable due to its soft, eroding cliffs and already subsiding land. Storm-driven wave action, combined with higher sea levels, can accelerate coastal erosion and overwhelm ageing defences.”

Royal Meteorological Society: Website | Facebook | Instagram

My Modern Met granted permission to feature photos by the Royal Meteorological Society.

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Jessica Stewart

Jessica Stewart is a Staff Editor and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met Top Artist Podcast. She earned her MA in Renaissance Studies from University College London and now lives in Rome, Italy. She cultivated expertise in street art which led to the purchase of her photographic archive by the Treccani Italian Encyclopedia in 2014. When she’s not spending time with her three dogs, she also manages the studio of a successful street artist. In 2013, she authored the book "Street Art Stories Roma" and most recently contributed to "Crossroads: A Glimpse Into the Life of Alice Pasquini." You can follow her adventures online at @romephotoblog.
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