Questions tagged [profinite-groups]
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336 questions
4
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On the Golod-Shafarevich pro-$p$ group
Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $G$ be a pro-$p$ group with finite
generator rank $d(G)$ and finite relation rank $r(G)$. If $G$ satisfies the Golod--Shafarevich condition $r(G) < d(G)^2/4$
and ...
3
votes
0
answers
169
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On a conjecture of A. Shalev
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $p$ be a prime number, $G$ a pro-$p$ group, and $m$ a positive integer. We say that $H(G,m)$ holds if there is a function of $m$ that is an ...
6
votes
0
answers
160
views
Can a pro-$p$ group be recovered from its group cohomology?
Let $G$ be a pro-$p$ group. Consider the graded algebras
$$H^*(G,\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z}).$$
Does the structure of these graded algebras determine $G$ up to isomorphism? Feel free to add additional ...
3
votes
0
answers
83
views
Non-solvable subgroups of the first congruence subgroup of two-dimensional special linear group over $\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]]$
Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers. Let $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ be the finite field of order $p$ and let $\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]]$ be the ring of formal power series ...
2
votes
0
answers
118
views
On the integral points of simple algebraic group over non-archimedean local field of positive characteristic
Let $K$ be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic $p>0$ and $\mathcal{O}_{K}$ its valuation ring with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$. Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a connected, simply connected $K$-...
3
votes
0
answers
122
views
A cohomological characterization of topologically finitely generated profinite groups
We know that for a pro-$p$ group $G$, it is topologically finitely generated if and only if the first cohomology group $H^1(G,Z/pZ) $ is finite. I am wondering if a similar characterization exists for ...
0
votes
0
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71
views
Are the presentations of free profinite group as an one-relator group essentially unique?
Let $F$ be the free profinite group of rank $r$. Let $\tilde{F}$ be the free profinite group of rank $r + 1$, and $C$ be a subgroup of $\tilde{F}$ which is, of course non-canonically, isomorphic to $\...
5
votes
1
answer
184
views
Finiteness of the group cohomology of the first congruence subgroup of special linear group over $\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]]$
Let $\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]]$ denote the ring of formal power series over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ of order $p$. Let ${\rm SL}_{2}^{1}(\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]])$ denote the first congruence subgroup ...
6
votes
2
answers
388
views
Proving an identity relating restriction and corestriction in group cohomology
$\DeclareMathOperator\Cor{Cor}\DeclareMathOperator\Res{Res}$Let $G$ be a profinite group, $H$ an open subgroup (necessarily of finite index). Let $X$ and $Y$ be $G$-modules, and let $f : X \to Y$ be ...
0
votes
0
answers
113
views
Understanding the duality criterion for right-angled Artin groups
I am interested in the role of profinite duality groups in Galois theory. In this context, I would like to understand the following result of Brady and Meier:
A right-angled Artin group $A_{\Gamma}$ ...
2
votes
0
answers
79
views
S-ramified extensions and Hilbert modular forms
Let $F$ be a totally real field of even degree and let $f$ be a Hilbert cusp form of level $\mathfrak{n}$ that is an eigenform for Hecke operators. Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $\mathfrak{p}$ a ...
1
vote
1
answer
201
views
A free closed normal subgroup of a fintely presented pro-$p$ group
Let $p$ be prime and let $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers. Let $G$ be a (topologically) finitely presented pro-$p$ group, and let $F$ be a closed normal subgroup of $G$. Suppose that $F$...
2
votes
1
answer
174
views
Index bound for cocycle on a profinite group
Let $G$ be a profinite group on finitely many topological generators, say $r$, subject to one relation, that they all multiply to the identity. Let $M\simeq (\mathbb{Z}/\ell \mathbb{Z})^{n}$ be a ...
4
votes
1
answer
145
views
If $G$ is a finitely generated pro-$\pi$ group, are its Sylow subgroups finitely generated?
This question asks if a Sylow subgroup of a finitely generated profinite group $G$ is also finitely generated. The answer is negative. The counterexample to the claim involves infinitely many primes. ...
4
votes
0
answers
350
views
Is a pro-algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with Galois action the inverse limit of Galois-equivariant quotients?
Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a pro-algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with a continuous action of $G_K$ for a field $K$ (if $\mathcal{G}$ were an abelian unipotent group, this is precisely a $p$-adic Galois ...
0
votes
1
answer
115
views
Transitive map on a profinite group
Let $f$ be a continuous endomorphism of a compact Hausdorff totally disconnected topological group $G$ and let $H$ be a closed normal subgroup of G such that $f(H)\subseteq H$ and with $\mu(H)=0$ ...
5
votes
1
answer
298
views
Are there Mackey decompositions for closed subgroups of profinite groups?
$\DeclareMathOperator\ind{ind}\DeclareMathOperator\res{res}$
My question: what is known or expected to be true about the existence of a Mackey decomposition formula in the case of closed subgroups of ...
7
votes
0
answers
369
views
Which elements in $\operatorname{Aut}(\widehat{F_2})$ preserve the conjugacy class of the commutator $c=[a,b]$?
Let $F_2$ denote the free group over two generators $a,b$, and we denote $c=[a,b]$ as the commutator. It is well-known that any automorphism $\psi$ of $F_2$ preserves the conjugacy class of the ...
3
votes
0
answers
132
views
Characterization of Vilenkin group
It is shown in [1, Section 1] by C.W. Onneweer that every infinite compact, metrizable, zero-dimensional commutative group is a Vilenkin group. My question is does this implication also hold if we ...
9
votes
1
answer
307
views
$p$-adic analytic pro-$p$ group satisfies a pro-$p$ identity?
Let $p$ be a prime. Let $w$ be an element of a free pro-$p$ group $F_r$ of finite rank $r\geq 2$. Then we say that a pro-$p$ group $G$ satisfies the pro-$p$ identity
$w$ if for every homomorphism $ f:...
3
votes
1
answer
204
views
Any Sylow pro-$p$ subgroup of a topologically finitely generated profinite group is also topologically finitely generated?
It's proved in Oltikar and Ribes - On prosupersolvable groups that any Sylow pro-$p$ subgroup of a topologically finitely generated prosupersolvable group is also topologically finitely generated. It ...
4
votes
1
answer
330
views
The inverse limit of a sequence of ring surjections commutes with taking difference subsets of the respective units & gluing in some primes?
Define $R_n := \Bbb{Z}/p_n\#$ the ring of integers modulo primorial $p_n\# = p_n p_{n-1} \cdots p_1$. Let $U_n$ denote the group of units modulo $p_n\#$ in these rings.
Then if $f_{n,n+1}: \Bbb{Z}/p_{...
3
votes
1
answer
231
views
Does the fundamental group of a compact 3-manifold induce full profinite topology on the fundamental group of its boundary?
Let $M^3$ be a compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold with incompressible boundary. Let $S\subseteq\partial M$ be one of its boundary components. Does $\pi_1(M)$ induce the full profinite ...
3
votes
1
answer
527
views
Groups with no homomorphisms onto $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$
Does there exist any term for finite groups with no non-trivial homomorphisms into $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ for a fixed prime $p$, or any term related to this property (so that I could write "...
2
votes
0
answers
155
views
Test words in free profinite groups
Let $G$ be a group. An element $g \in G$ is said to be a test element if any endomorphism $\phi$ of $G$ such that $\phi(g) = g$ is an automorphism. The free group $F_2$ of rank $2$ is generated by $...
3
votes
1
answer
284
views
A question about coprime automorphisms of profinite groups
Let $p$ a prime. A finite group is a $p'$-group if its order is prime to $p$. Let $A$ be a finite $p'$-group of automorphisms of a finite $p$-group $G$. Suppose that $A$ is a non-cyclic abelian group. ...
1
vote
0
answers
177
views
Definition of free profinite product of infinitely many groups
If we have profinite groups $G_1,...,G_n$ we can define its free profinite product in the natural way. But this natural definition (similar to the abstract case but in the category of profinite groups)...
1
vote
0
answers
138
views
Infinite closed subgroup of ${\rm SL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]])$ with full residual image
Let $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ be a finite field of order $p$, $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers and $\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]]$ be the ring of formal power series over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$. For $p\geq 5$, ...
2
votes
0
answers
96
views
On the conjugation action on the first congruence subgroup of special linear group over $p$-adic fields
Let $\mathcal{O}_{L}$ be the ring of integers of a finite extension $L$ of $p$-adic number fields $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ where $p$ is an odd prime. Let $\mathfrak{m}_{L}$ be the maximal ideal of $\mathcal{O}...
4
votes
1
answer
757
views
Subgroup of p-adic units
Let $\left(\widehat{\mathbb Z}\right)^\times=\prod_p{\mathbb Z}_p^\times$
be the unit group of the ring $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$, which is the profinite completion of $\mathbb Z$.
We give it the product ...
3
votes
0
answers
512
views
Semidirect product in inverse Galois problem
Let $L/\mathbb{Q}$ (resp. $K/\mathbb{Q}$) be a Galois extension of rational number field $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $P$ (resp. $H$) where $P$ is a second countable pro-$p$ group and $H$ is a ...
4
votes
0
answers
143
views
Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}(K_1\backslash \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F})/K_1)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a non-Archimedean local field. Let $\mathcal{O}$ be its ring of integers, and let $\frak{m}$ be its maximal ideal Let $\GL_n(\mathcal{O})$ be the group ...
1
vote
0
answers
108
views
Sylow subgroups of the free product of profinite groups
I am interested in the Sylow subgroups of the profinite completion of a free product of finite groups.
Is the following naive expectation true ? I assume things like this should be well-known, and am ...
3
votes
0
answers
119
views
Metrisable profinite groups
I do not understand on page 6 of Galois Cohomology from Serre, the comment after exercise 2) part d). He claims that taking G to be the dual of a countably dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_p$ ...
1
vote
0
answers
155
views
Finitely generated torsion-free pro-$p$ subgroup of ${\rm GL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]])$ is solvable?
Let $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ be a finite field of order $p$, and $\mathbb{F}_{p}[[T]]$ be the ring of formal power series over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$. My question is the following:
Let $G$ be a closed pro-$p$ ...
2
votes
0
answers
143
views
Hereditarily just-infinite pro-$2$ groups
An infinite profinite group $G$ is called just-infinite if all non-trivial closed normal subgroups of $G$ have finite index. A profinite group is called hereditarily just-infinite if every open ...
1
vote
0
answers
153
views
$p'$-automorphisms of pro-$p$ groups
Let $p$ be a prime and $G$ be a finitely generated pro-$p$ group admitting a continuous automorphism $\phi$ of finite order relatively prime to $p$. Let $\Phi(G)$ denote the Frattini subgroup of $G$. ...
1
vote
0
answers
114
views
Non-Noetherian closed subgroups of ${\rm GL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}_{q}[[T]])$
Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field of order $q$, and $\mathbb{F}_{q}[[T]]$ be the ring of formal power series over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. We say that a profinite group $G$ is Noetherian if any closed ...
2
votes
0
answers
198
views
Prime-to-$p$ quotients of ${\rm PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{p})$
Let $p$ be a prime and $\mathbb{Z}_p$ the ring of $p$-adic integers. Let ${\rm PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{p})={\rm SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{p})/\{\pm 1\}$ be the projective special linear group over $\mathbb{Z}...
2
votes
1
answer
156
views
If $F$ is a prosoluble subgroup of a free profinite product $\amalg G_i$ and $F \cap G_i^g$ is pro-$p$, is also $F$ pro-$p$?
There is a 1995 paper (Manusc. Math., DOI link) of Florian Pop where he proves the following:
Theorem. Let $G$ be the free product of profinite groups $G_i$ and $F$ a closed prosoluble subgroup of $G$...
3
votes
0
answers
217
views
When is a group the same as its profinite completion
I'm working with the inner automorphism group of profinite quandles. A question I have yet to resolve is whether or not the inner automorphism group of a profinite quandle is necessarily profinite, or ...
9
votes
1
answer
252
views
Stone-topological/profinite equivalence for quandles
A quandle $(Q,\triangleleft,\triangleleft^{-1})$ is a set $Q$ with two binary operations $\triangleleft,\triangleleft^{-1}:Q\times Q\to Q$ such that the following hold for all $x,y,z\in Q$:
(Q1) ...
6
votes
2
answers
233
views
Agemo-of-agemo inclusions for p-groups
For a finite $p$-group $G$, let $\mho_i(G)$ denote the subgroup generated by $p^i$-powers of elements of $G$.
It is well-known that $\mho_i(\mho_j(G))$ can differ from $\mho_j(\mho_i(G))$ and from $\...
4
votes
1
answer
307
views
Profinite groups with isomorphic proper, dense subgroups are isomorphic
I am developing a sort of standard representation for profinite quandles. This involves profinite groups a lot, actually. In one part of my construction the filtered diagram used to construct a ...
4
votes
0
answers
209
views
The order of the global Galois group
For any profinite group $G$, we can define the order of $G$ using the notion of supernatural number. Now let $K$ be a number field, $S$ a finite set of primes of $K$ and $ G_{K,S} $ the Galois group ...
1
vote
0
answers
145
views
Existence of countable dense normal subgroups of global Galois group
Let $K$ be a number field, $S$ a finite set of primes of $K$ and $ G_{K,S} $ the Galois group of the maximal extension of $ K $ (inside a fixed algebraic closure of $K$) unramified outside $ S $. In ...
0
votes
0
answers
84
views
Existence of maximal topologically characteristic subgroup of infinite index of pro-$p$ groups
Let $G$ be a topologically finitely generated infinite pro-$p$ group. Suppose that $G$ is not just-infinite. Does the group $G$ always have a maximal topologically characteristic subgroup of infinite ...
7
votes
1
answer
444
views
Topological generators for $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z}_p)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$ Let $p>3$ and $G$ be an open subgroup of the special linear group $\SL_2(\mathbf{Z}_p)$ over the ring $\mathbf{Z}_p$ of $p$-adic integers. Suppose that $G$ is ...
0
votes
1
answer
180
views
Topological generators for the Sylow pro-$p$ subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z}_p)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $G_2(\mathbf{Z}_p):=\begin{pmatrix}
1+p\mathbf{Z}_{p} & \mathbf{Z}_{p}\\
p\mathbf{Z}_{p} & 1+p \mathbf{Z}_{p}
\end{pmatrix}$. ...
1
vote
0
answers
114
views
A closed subgroup of $p$-adic analytic group having same dimension is open?
Let $G$ be $p$-adic analytic pro-$p$ group and $H$ a closed subgroup of $G$. Suppose that $G$ and $H$ have the same dimension as $p$-adic analytic groups.
Question: Is it true that $H$ is an open ...