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Questions tagged [implicit-function-theorem]

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I don't know if this is the right place for this question, if not then please let me know and I will delete it. In 1974, Steve Smale published an article in the first issue of Journal of Mathematical ...
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Let $V\subset \Bbb R^n$ be an irreducible affine variety of degree $\ge 2$ and $U_V\subseteq V$ a (Euclidean) open subset. Suppose that $U_V$ is the graph of a rational function, that is, there is an ...
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$ \let \ovr \overline \def \Z {\mathbb Z} \def \C {\mathbb C} \def \F {\mathbb F} \def \P {\mathcal P} \def \x {\boldsymbol x} \def \a {\boldsymbol a} $ Let $ \P = \{ p _ i ( \x , y ) \} _ { i = 1 } ^ ...
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For a function $f: R^n \times R^n \times R^n \rightarrow R^n$ analytic in a neighborhood of $(0,0,0)$ such that $f(0,0,0)=0$, I would like to show the existence of a function $\varphi$ analytic on a ...
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Let $p\colon \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be a polynomial with a non-vanishing gradient at $p^{-1}(0)$. Then, the implicit function theorem says that $S = \{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 \mid p(x,y) = 0\}$ ...
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I am currently reading the paper [1]. The paper deals with the BVP: \begin{align*} \partial_t u - \Delta u + u(u-a) & = -qu \text{ in } ]0,T\mathclose[ \times \Omega \\[6pt] \partial_{n}u & = ...
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Imagine you are given $f(x,y) := y^2-\sin(x)^2$ and you want to answer the question, if there is a neighbourhood of $x=0$ such that $f(x,y(x))=0$ with $y(0)=0$. One idea that comes to mind is the ...
Daisy_Duck's user avatar
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Good morning. I have been thinking about the following question for a while without much success, therefore I'm starting to doubt its validity, although I don't have a clear counterexample in mind. ...
Gil Sanders's user avatar
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I saw the attached result in the book by Dontchev and Rockafellar. It requires the Jacobian to be of full rank m. I suspect this condition can be further relaxed. Assume that we know that the columns ...
Ozzy's user avatar
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Consider two multilinear Polynomials $A(x_1,x_2,x_3,\dotsc,x_n)$ and $B(x_1,x_2,x_3,\dotsc,x_n)$ of $n > 2$ variables $x_i \in \mathbb{R}$ and their ratio \begin{equation*} F(x_1,x_2,x_3,\dotsc,...
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Let $C$ be a singular curve defined over a local field $K$. Let $\tilde{C}$ be its smooth compactification(maybe this is not normalization). Why $\tilde{C}(K)\neq \emptyset$ implies ${C}(K)\neq \...
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Let $\mathcal{U}\subset \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{C}$ a neighborhood of $(0,0)$, and $f:\mathcal{U}\to \mathbb{C}$ differentiable in the first variable and holomorphic in the second variable, with $f(0,...
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I am trying to figure out, whether the IFT can be generalized to curves. Let's say I have a function $G(x,u)$ mapping $\mathbb{R}^{n+m}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$ with invertible jacobian $\frac{\...
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I am looking at this version of the implicit function theorem (taken from Krantz, "Function theory of several complex variables"). If I assume that every $f_j$ is algebraic function (or ...
12345's user avatar
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I have a sparse square matrix and want to see if it is full rank (so that I can apply the implicit function theorem). $$\left[\begin{array}{cccccccccc} 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & ...
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Let $X,Y$ be Hilbert spaces and $P$ a topological space$^1$ and $p_0\in P$. Let $f:X\times P\to Y$ be a continuous map such that for any parameter $p\in P$, $f_p:= f|_{X\times \{p\}}:X\to Y$ is ...
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Is the Implicit Function Theorem in the following form correct: Let $V_1,V_2,W$ be Banach spaces, and $Ω⊂V_1×V_2$ an open subset containing $(x_0,y_0)$. Let consider a continuously differentiable map $...
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I am looking for an extended version of the implicit/inverse function theorem that would show uniqueness of a strictly increasing implicit function, even when the derivative condition is violated (e.g....
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For each $\theta\in \mathbb{R}$, we consider a stochastic differential equation (SDE): $$ d X_t =b(t,X_t,\theta)dt+\sigma dW_t,\; t\in [0,T];\quad X_0=x_0\in \mathbb{R}, $$ where $\sigma\ge 0$ and ...
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I have originally opened this question on MSE, but I migrated here, since I realized this environment is more suitable. Let $r$ be a rational function, that is, quotient of two coprime polynomials $p,...
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Hamilton, in his notes on "Inverse Function Theorem of Nash and Moser" states a theorem(1.1.3 on Page 172), where a given nonlinear map between tame Frechet spaces is locally surjective, if ...
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Let $F$ be a homogeneous form with coefficients in $\mathbb{R}$. Suppose it defines a smooth projective variety, in other words at every point other than the origin at least one of the first partial ...
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Let $X, Y$ be Hilbert spaces and $F:X \rightarrow Y$ smooth. Assume that $M := F^{-1}(0) \subset X$ is a smooth submanifold. Is it true that for any $x\in M$, the tangent space $T_xM$ is a Hilbert ...
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I am trying to find a method to apply the implicit function theorem for subdifferential convex functions. The original theorem provides an equation for the partial derivative of the implicit function ...
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Consider the parameterized optimization problem: \begin{align} \boldsymbol{s}(p)= &\arg \min_{ \boldsymbol{x}} \quad g( \boldsymbol{x})\\ \text{s.t. } & \boldsymbol{A}(p) \textbf{x} = \...
Einar U's user avatar
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Let $T(t)$ be a strongly continuous semi-group on a Banach space $X$, and let $A(\cdot)\in C(0,\tau; \mathcal{L}(X))$ for some $\tau>0$. The operator $G:C(0,\tau;X)\to C(0,\tau;X)$ maps every $h\in ...
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I have a parameterised optimization problem: \begin{align} \boldsymbol{S}(p)= &\arg \min_{ \boldsymbol{x}} g( \boldsymbol{x})\\ \text{s.t. } & \boldsymbol{A}(p) \textbf{x} = \...
Einar U's user avatar
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I'm not a professional geometer. Thanks in advance for your patience. So, let $n$, $k$, $p_0,\ldots,p_{k}$ be positive integers. Let $X$ (resp. $Y$) be an $p_0$-by-$n$ (resp. an $p_{k}$-by-$n$) real ...
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I'm trying understand the article "Curvature bound for curve shortening flow via distance comparison and a direct proof of Grayson's theorem" by Ben Andrews and Paul Bryan and they stated that ...
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Consider a function $g(x)$ defined implicitly via $$\int_x^{x + g(x)} f(\xi) \,d \xi - u(x) = 0. $$ I know that for every $x$ a unique $g(x)$ exists. Furthermore $f$ is locally integrable and $u$ is ...
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If I'm slightly misusing definitions forgive me I'm not an algebraist. I have $N$ polynomials $f_n(x)$, $n=1,\ldots,N$ where $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$ and the set $\{x:f_n(x)=0\text{ for all }n\}$ is ...
Pepe Silvia's user avatar
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(This question is a duplicate from here) Consider a family of continously differentiable functions $F_r\colon\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ (where $r\in[0,1]$). For every parameter $r$, we ...
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Let $f$ be a $C^2$ function defined on a neighborhood of $0$ in $\mathbb R^n$ such that $f(0)=0, df(0)\not=0$. By the Implicit Function Theorem, it is easy to get (after a rotation) that near 0 $$ f(x)...
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Let $\Omega$ be an open subset of $\mathbb R^d$, let $U$ be an open subset of $\mathbb C$ and let $f:\Omega\times U\rightarrow\mathbb C$ be a $C^\infty$ function which is holomorphic with respect to $\...
Bazin's user avatar
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I have seen an author use the Implicit Function Theorem for a map whose second partial derivative has a bounded inverse, but is unbounded. The map itself is not defined on an open set, but only on a ...
Benoît Kloeckner's user avatar
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In financial mathematics, the inverse series of: $$b(x) = -\frac{\log(1-e^{-x})}{x}$$ is needed in order to perform fast calculation on swaptions for G2++ calibration model. (see this post for ...
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Can we find a Taylor Series expansion for $y(x)$ implicitly defined by: $$\sum _{i=1}^nA_ie^{a_ix+b_iy} = 1 ?$$ In financial mathematics, the two-additive-factors Model G2++ is commonly used for ...
Aobara's user avatar
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I want to find a continuously differentiable function $F:X\to Y$, where $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$, $Y\subseteq\mathbb{R}^m$ are open ($n\le m$) with ${\rm rk}\, \frac{\partial F}{\partial x}(x) = n$ ...
Thomas's user avatar
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Is there a version of the implicit function theorem in some space of functions from $[0,1]$ to a Hilbert space $H$ that contains as a special case the unique solvability of the initial-value problem $\...
Arnold Neumaier's user avatar
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I have encountered the need for an unusual implicit function theorem, about which I know very little. I would appreciate it if someone could help me with a few pointers. The setup is as follows. Let $...
Ankur's user avatar
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Let $X$ and $Z$ be smooth manifolds and $\phi: X \to Z$ a smooth map so that the differential $D \phi$ is everywhere of rank $d$. Is there necessarily a $d$-fold $Y$ so that $\phi$ factors as a ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
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I am looking for an implicit function theorem which holds also on singular spaces, at least if the singularities are "mild". For example, let $0 = z^2 - x y + z w + w^2 + \epsilon w$ define a ...
Euler's little Phi's user avatar
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(This was posted on math.SE over 5 days ago and has not been answered, although a comment mentioned a similar question on this site.) Wikipedia's statement of the implicit function theorem requires ...
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Suppose $F(x,y;k)=f(x,y)+kg(x,y)=0$ uniquely defines the solution $y(x;k)$ for $x\in \mathbb{D}$, a compact domain, and $0\leq k \leq 1$ is a parameter. We know that for $k=0,1$, $y(x;0)$ and $y(x,1)$ ...
Allen's user avatar
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Given a linear objective function and a system of linear constraints, is there any known closed form lower bounds for it? to clearly express the problem assume that $$ z(\mathbf{a,B,c})=\mathop {\inf} ...
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(this can be considered as some ad) Consider the system of equations $F(x,y)=0$. (Here $x$, $y$ are multi-variables. The equations are over a local ring. e.g. polynomial/analytic/formal/$C^\infty$ ...
Dmitry Kerner's user avatar
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I have a nonlinear, two point boundary value problem of the form $F(x, y(x), y'(x); \Omega ) = y''$ along with some boundary conditions of the form $y_\Omega(0) = a_\Omega, y_{\Omega}(1) = b_\Omega$. ...
Danny W.'s user avatar
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From the result discussed in Does the inverse function theorem hold for everywhere differentiable maps? (which I'll call the differentiable nonsmooth Inverse Function Theorem) one can obtain a ...
Bruce Blackadar's user avatar
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EDIT Let $\mathbb{C}^{m*}$ be the space of non zero polynomials of degree at most $d$ in two variables. So an element of this space is essentially $$ f:=f_{00} + f_{10} x + f_{01} y + \ldots f_{0d}...
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Let $V_1, V_2 \rightarrow M $ be smooth vector bundles over a manifold $M$ and $s_1: M \rightarrow V_1$ a smooth section transverse to the zero set and $s_2: M \rightarrow V_2$ a continuous section ...
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