Questions tagged [convex-geometry]
A branch of geometry dealing with convex sets and functions. Polytopes, convex bodies, discrete geometry, linear programming, antimatroids, ...
1,121 questions
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Existence of a norm for which a family of operators is accretive
If $\varphi$ is a smooth norm on $\mathbf{R}^n$ and $A \in \operatorname{End}(\mathbf{R}^n)$ we say that $A$ is accretive with respect to $\varphi$ if
$$ \operatorname{grad} \varphi(x) \bullet Ax \ge ...
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199
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Fatten $K$, how much does it grow? Bounds/Asymptotics for $V_n(K \oplus B^n_r) - V_n(K)$
Let $K \subsetneq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact convex body, $B^n_r$ be the closed $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball of radius $r$, $\rho^{+}(K)$ be the circumradius of $K$, and $\rho^{-}(K)$ be the ...
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Minkowski sum of finite ellipses
Let $(E_n)_n$ be any finite collection of centred ellipses in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Suppose that $E_n$ are pairwise non-homothetic (i.e. there is no positive constant $c>0$ such that $E_n = c E_m$). Now ...
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157
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Reference request: Connectivity of the space of convex $n$-gons
I'd like a quick reference for the following fact: Let $(p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n)$ and $(q_1, q_2, \ldots, q_n)$ be two convex $n$-gons in $\mathbb{R}^2$, both oriented clockwise. Then there are ...
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99
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Characterizing polyhedra via "finitely many faces"
I recently tried to see in how far polyhedral geometry can be reduced to the study of convex sets with finitely many faces. In other words, I tried to replace "finitely generated" by "...
8
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277
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Density of orbits of action on the boundary of a convex set
Let $X$ be a compact convex subset of the plane. Let $c_1$, $c_2$ and $c_3$ be non-collinear points in the interior of $X$.
For every point $x$ on the boundary $\partial X$, you can draw the line from ...
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129
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Vanishing of Monge–Ampère operator on a convex function
Let $\Omega_1,\Omega_2\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be strictly convex bounded domains, possibly with smooth boundary, and such that $\bar\Omega_1\subset\Omega_2$.
Let $u\colon \bar\Omega_1\to \mathbb{R}$ be a ...
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3
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160
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Norm of metric projections along rays
Consider a non-empty, closed, convex set $C\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ ($d\geq 1$) containing the origin and let $\pi$ be the metric projection onto $C$. Fix some $x\in\mathbb R^d$.
Let $f(t)=\|\pi(tx)\|_2$ ...
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81
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Carl's inequality on the $\ell_1$ ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$
I am having a hard time reconciling two facts about Kolmogorov widths and entropy numbers of a given convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with respect to the Euclidean distance. Let $K = B_{1}^n = \{\...
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The density of the direction of a random interval in a convex body
Let $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex body. We uniformly choose two points $X,Y$ in $K$ and denote the direction of $X-Y$ as $u$, where $u\in \mathbb{S}^{n-1}$, and $f(u)$ is the density of $u$. We ...
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Properties of the radial projection of centered convex domains
Suppose that $\Omega_1, \Omega_2 \subseteq \mathbb R^n$ are convex domains.
We assume that they contain the origin. Then the radial projection $P : \partial\Omega_1 \rightarrow \partial\Omega_2$ ...
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Minimizing expectation over a set of support functions majorizing a given function
Before posting my question, I would like to mention that I tried posting this at math.stackexchange previously (see here) but I didn't get an answer and I think here is a more appropriate place for ...
3
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298
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Convex sets, tangent cones and convergence
Let $K\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be a non-empty, closed, convex set and $x_0\in \partial K$ (the boundary of $K$). Let $u\in\mathbb R^d$ be a vector satisfying $\langle u,x-x_0\rangle\leq 0$ for all $x\in ...
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Nonpositive sectional curvature implies nonnegative mean curvature on convex boundary?
Let $M$ be a 3-dimensional Cartan–Hadamard manifold (complete, simply connected, nonpositive sectional curvature), let $S \subset M$ be a $C^{1,1}$ surface enclosing a domain $E$, and let $D_0$ be the ...
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Maximum of packing number for symmetric convex sets
Let $B$ denote the unit Euclidean ball centered at $0 \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Given a set $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ let us denote by $P_K(x)$ the maximal number of points $y_i \in K \cap (x + B)$ such that ...
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158
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Countable requirements for the boundary of a convex set to be smooth
Consider a random compact convex set $H\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. I can show that, for any given direction $\theta\in\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$, with probability 1, the $\theta$-exposed face (the set of points $x$ ...
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113
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Inequalities Between "m-measure" of Parallelotopes
Let $P \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be an $n$-dimensional parallelotope generated by $n$ linearly independent vectors $v_1, v_2, \dots, v_n$.
For $m \leq n$, I define its $m$-measure $\mu_m(P)$ as the sum of ...
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163
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Correct definition of a fan of a normal toric variety
My question is about finding an optimal definition of the fan of a normal, toric variety. I am writing my dissertation and need to make sure all definitions are correct and optimal.
The following are ...
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Does concentration of mass on convex bodies directly extend to log-concave measures?
$\newcommand{\vol}{\mathrm{vol}_n}\newcommand{\T}{\mathsf{T}}$A famous result of Paouris says that if $K$ is a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$, then for a universal constant $c_1 > 0$, it holds for ...
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To place n points on a planar convex region with average pairwise distance among the points maximized
Given a planar compact convex set $C$ and a number $n$, let us try to put $n$ points in $C$ such that the arithmetic mean of the $n\choose 2$ distances between them is to be maximized. Does this ...
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Volume radius bound for a polytope inscribed in the Euclidean unit ball
$\newcommand{\vol}{\mathrm{vol}}$ Let $P_N$ denote the symmetric convex hull of $x_1, \dots, x_N$ which have at most unit norm in $\mathbb{R}^n$. I have seen the following fact used: the volume radius ...
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Covering the space with shifts of $sK'$ where $K'$ is the polar body of $K$ and $s>0$: how large does $s$ need to be?
Let $K \subset \mathbb R^n$ be a symmetric convex body with the following property: if $a,b \in \mathbb Z^n$ are distinct, then $(K+a) \cap (K+b)$ intersect in a set of zero Lebesgue measure. In other ...
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411
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Law of large numbers for random polytopes
Let $K_N = \mathrm{conv}\{X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_N\}$ be a random polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $N$ vectors chosen independently and uniformly from the unit ball $B_2^d$. Intuitively, it would make ...
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161
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Perturbation of the volume of John ellipsoids
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n_x \times \mathbb{R}_t$ be a convex domain. For each $t \in \mathbb{R}$, define the slice
$$
\Omega_t := \{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n \mid (x, t) \in \Omega \},
$$
and let $...
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Does the semigroup of covolume polynomials have the cancellation property?
Let $V_n^d(\mathbb{Q})$ denote the set of realizable volume polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{Q}$ - these are polynomials of the form $\frac{1}{d!}\int_Y (\sum x_i D_i)^d$ where ...
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Minimum singular value of Gaussian random matrix/ inradius of Gaussian polytope
Let $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times N}$ be a random matrix with columns $X_1, \dots, X_N \sim N(0, I_n)$, independently.
Define the minimum $\ell_2^n \to \ell_\infty^N$ singular value
$$
s_{N, n} = \inf_{...
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165
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On ‘special chords’ of convex solids
Ref: On special points within convex solids with all planar sections passing through them having equal area.
Definition: Given any convex solid C. For any 2 distinct points on its surface, we have a ...
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126
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Convex polyhedra that have a specified set of planar sections
Adding a bit to this question: Regular polygon shadows of convex polyhedra
Can one construct a convex polyhedron that has planar sections that are equilateral triangle, square and regular pentagon? ...
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Curvature-constrained volume maximization inside regular convex polytopes
Let $P \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ be a convex regular polytope with a finite group of isometries $G \leq \mathrm{Isom}^+(\mathbb{R}^3)$ acting on it. Suppose $P$ admits at least one pair of antipodal ...
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Extreme points of the set of **simple fusions**
We define the simple fusion of a finite-supported measure as follows (similar to Elton and Hills 1998):
Suppose $P$ and $Q$ are probability measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite supports $\mathrm{...
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Algorithms for triangulation of subsets of euclidean space
Here are two similar problems:
Suppose given a finite subset $V\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. Find an abstract simplicial complex $K$ with vertex set $V$ such that the evident map from $|K|$ to the convex ...
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Is there a face of the unit ball in a reflexive Banach space without extreme points
Let $X$ be a Banach space with unit ball $B_X:=\{x \in X \colon \|x\| \le 1\}$. A face $F \subset B_X$ is a non-empty convex subset such that if $tx + (1-t)y \in F$ for some $x,y \in B_X$ and any $t \...
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128
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Regularity of Alexandrov isometric embedding
Let $\Gamma$ be a $C^1$ closed convex surface in a non-positively curved $3$-manifold. Suppose that $\Gamma$ has non-negative curvature in the sense of Alexandrov (i.e., in terms of triangle ...
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166
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Which convex body in d dimensions is worst for 'clique' formation?
In d dimensional space, one can put d+1 nonoverlapping unit balls such that they form a clique, i.e., pairwise touch each other.
Can one say that for any d, there is no d-dimensional solid body such ...
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200
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Characterization of convex positively homogeneous functions according to behavior on unit sphere
For now just speaking in $\mathbb{R}^2$ we call a function $f: \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ positively homogeneous if for every $\lambda \ge 0$ we have $f(\lambda x )=\lambda f(x)$. For such a ...
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Idea behind intrinsic volumes
Many definitions of intrinsic volumes I have searched so far looked rather formulaic and less inspiring.
After struggling with the meaning of intrinsic volumes for a while, and inspired by papers like ...
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Is Minkowski integral of polytopes a polytope?
Let $P\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex compact polytope.
Let $\mathbb{R}^n =L\oplus L^\perp$ be an orthogonal decomposition. For any $x\in L$ consider the polytope
$$P(x):=P\cap (x+ L^\perp).$$
...
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Convexity of rational function?
I am studying the following function but I have trouble checking if it is convex or not...
For $N>1$, we let $A$ be a $N$ by $N$ matrix with positive coefficients.
For $X \in \mathbb{R}^N$ with ...
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Intersection of ball and a sphere is connected in the normed vector space
Studying functional analysis, I have accidentally formulated the following statement:
Claim. Suppose that $(X, \Vert \cdot \Vert)$ is a normed vector space (over the field of real or complex numbers) ...
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Does a $C^1$ diffeomorphism of open sets up to the boundary preserve feasible direction cones, especially when the open sets arise as epigraphs?
Let $U \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set. Let $\Phi : \bar{U} \to \bar{\Phi(U)}$ be a $C^1$ diffeomorphism defined up to the boundary (i.e., $\Phi$ is a diffeomorphism from an open set containing $\...
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Is the tangent cone to the epigraph of a Lipschitz function with existing directional derivatives the epigraph of its directional derivative function?
Let $f : \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ be a locally Lipschitz function, and let $\bar{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Assume the directional derivative
$$
f'(\bar{x}; v) := \lim_{t \downarrow 0} \frac{f(\bar{x} +...
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What is the closed convex hull of convex ridge functions?
Crossposted at Mathematics SE
Let us define the following class of functions:
$$ \mathcal{F} := \left\{ f : \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R} \,\middle|\, f(x) = \sum_{i=1}^n \varphi_i(\xi_i^\top x),\ \...
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Expected width of a random $k$-section of the $\ell_\infty^n$ ball above the Dvoretzky dimension?
Let $B^n_\infty = [-1, 1]^n$. Let $E \sim \nu_{n,k}$ be a uniformly random $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$.
Set the spherical width of $E \cap B^n_\infty$ to be
$$
w(E \cap B^n_\infty) = \...
7
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1
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524
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A particular continuous selection problem
Let $B$ and $S:=\partial B$ denote, respectively, the unit ball and the unit sphere wrt to some norm $\|\cdot\|$ on $\Bbb R^2$. For a fixed real $r\in(0,1]$ and all $u\in S$, let
$$D_u:=(B+ru)\cap(B-...
2
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1
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199
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Modulus of convexity -- attainment on the boundary?
Let $X \equiv (X, \|\cdot\|)$ be a real Banach space. Fix $t \in (0, 2]$. The modulus of convexity for $X$ is
$$
\delta(t) = \inf_{x, y \in X} \Big\{\, 1 - \Big\|\frac{x + y}{2}\Big\| :
\|x\| \leq 1, ...
0
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0
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64
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Determining the upper bounding set of a convex polytope
Suppose you are given a given $r$ linear inequalities in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose intersection defines a convex polytope $E$. Let the upper bounding set $\bar{E}$ be the smallest set of points such that ...
2
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1
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193
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Is it known for which convex body $K$ of volume $1$, $V_1(K, -K)$ is maximized?
Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and suppose $V(K) = 1$. I am interested in maximizing/minimizing the quantity $$V_1(K, -K) = \lim_{\epsilon \to 0} \frac{V(K -\epsilon K) - V(K)}{\epsilon}$$ ...
3
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0
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229
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Sharp $\epsilon$ dependence in Dvoretsky theorem
Let $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ denote a centrally symmetric convex body, with corresponding norm $\|\cdot\|_K$.
We define the parameters
$$
M(K) = \mathbb{E} [\|x\|_K] \quad \mbox{and} \quad b(K) = \...
0
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1
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214
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What are the real numbers $a,b,c,f,g,h$ that make the convex hull generated by the $4$ common real points of $g_1=0$ and $g_2=0$ contain $(0,0)$?
In a previous question, I asked whether $(0,0)$ need to be in the convex hull generated the by common points of the quadratic curves
$$ \begin{align}
g_1&:=x y-a-b x-c y+a x^2=0 \\
g_2&:=y^2-...
1
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2
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238
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Is $(0,0)$ within the convex hull generated by the real variety generated by the quadratics $g_1$ and $g_2$?
I have the following polynomials in $\mathbb{R}[x,y]$
$$ \begin{aligned} g_1 &= xy - a - b x - c y +a x^2 \\ g_2 &= y^2 - h - f x - g y + (h-1) x^2 \end{aligned} $$
where $a,b,c,f,g,h \in \...