Ghana ke itihaas

Republic of Ghana ke ilaaka (jiske uu time Gold Coast bola jaawat rahaa) ke Europe aur Arabia me Ghana Empire ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, uske Emperor, the Ghana, ke naam ke baad.^[1] Geographically, puraana Ghana Empire lagbhag 500 miles (800 km) north aur west abhi ke state of Ghana ke rahaa, aur Sénégal Naddi ke aas-paas ke ilaaka east towards the Niger rivers, abhi ke Senegal, Mauritania aur Mali pe rahaa.^[2] Ii empire tuut gais rahaa, jab 1076 me Almoravid iske aapan niche kar liis rahaa^[3] Ek chhotaa rajya jinda rahaa jab Almoravid raaj khalaas bhais rahaa, aur ii raaj ke baad me Sahelian empires me jorraa gais rahaa, jaise Mali Empire.^[4] Lagbhag yahii time, Mali empire ke south me, abhi ke northern Ghana me, Kingdom of Dagbon suruu bhais rahaa.^[5] Chhotaa-chhotaa states jispe tindaamba raaj karat rahin ke jorr ke ek raajya banaawa gais rahaa. ^[6]^[7] Dher aur raajya Dagbon ke baad suruu bhae rahin, jisme Mossi Kingdoms^[8] Burkina Faso ke^[9] Bouna Kingdom^[10] Ivory Coast ke hae.^[11] Dagbon Ghana ke pahila school banae rahin,^[12] jisme ek university town,^[13] aur likhe ke dhabg rahaa, goraa log ke aae se pahile.^[14]

References

↑ Abaka, Edmund (27 April 2010), "Ghana Empire", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.47874, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1.
↑ "Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org]". us history. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
↑ "3: Islam in West Africa. Introduction, spread and effects – History Textbook" (in English). Retrieved 21 January 2020.
↑ "Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumBosporos. Aspects of The Bosporan Kingdom in the later Roman empire.". Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. doi:10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a27_424.
↑ Staniland, Martin (1975). The Lions of Dagbon: Political Change in Northern Ghana. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511759543. ISBN 9780521206822. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/632F3A561E8E35826A29CE53FEFF108D.
↑ "2-3: The Origins of Dagbon". adrummerstestament. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
↑ Staniland, Martin (1975). The Lions of Dagbon: Political Change in Northern Ghana. African Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-10143-1. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/632F3A561E8E35826A29CE53FEFF108D.
↑ "Mossi-Dagomba". GlobalSecurity. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
↑ Debutify (2021-01-30). "The Rise & Fall of The Powerful Mossi Kingdoms". Our Ancestories (in English). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
↑ "Bouna | African kingdom | Britannica". Britannica. (in English). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
↑ "Rezo-Ivoire .net | le royaume koulango de bouna". rezoivoire. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
↑ Kea, Ray (February 2018). "Science and Technology in 18th Century Moliyili ) Dagomba) and the Timbuktiu Intellectual Tradition".
↑ Lauer, Helen (November 2007). "Depreciating African Political Culture" (in en). Journal of Black Studies 38 (2): 288–307. doi:10.1177/0021934706286905. ISSN 0021-9347. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934706286905.
↑ "Dagbanli Ajami and Arabic Manuscripts of Northern Ghana". open.bu.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-12.

Ii article ek chhota panna hae. Aap iske lamba karke Wikipedia ke madat kare saktaa hae.

[1] Abaka, Edmund (27 April 2010), "Ghana Empire", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.47874, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1.

[2] "Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org]". us history. Retrieved 21 January 2020.

[3] "3: Islam in West Africa. Introduction, spread and effects – History Textbook" (in English). Retrieved 21 January 2020.

[4] "Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumBosporos. Aspects of The Bosporan Kingdom in the later Roman empire.". Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. doi:10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a27_424.

[5] Staniland, Martin (1975). The Lions of Dagbon: Political Change in Northern Ghana. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511759543. ISBN 9780521206822. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/632F3A561E8E35826A29CE53FEFF108D.

[6] "2-3: The Origins of Dagbon". adrummerstestament. Retrieved 2023-10-12.

[7] Staniland, Martin (1975). The Lions of Dagbon: Political Change in Northern Ghana. African Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-10143-1. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/632F3A561E8E35826A29CE53FEFF108D.

[8] "Mossi-Dagomba". GlobalSecurity. Retrieved 2023-10-12.

[9] Debutify (2021-01-30). "The Rise & Fall of The Powerful Mossi Kingdoms". Our Ancestories (in English). Retrieved 2023-10-12.

[10] "Bouna | African kingdom | Britannica". Britannica. (in English). Retrieved 2023-10-12.

[11] "Rezo-Ivoire .net | le royaume koulango de bouna". rezoivoire. Retrieved 2023-10-12.

[12] Kea, Ray (February 2018). "Science and Technology in 18th Century Moliyili ) Dagomba) and the Timbuktiu Intellectual Tradition".

[13] Lauer, Helen (November 2007). "Depreciating African Political Culture" (in en). Journal of Black Studies 38 (2): 288–307. doi:10.1177/0021934706286905. ISSN 0021-9347. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934706286905.

[14] "Dagbanli Ajami and Arabic Manuscripts of Northern Ghana". open.bu.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-12.

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