Cicero

Cicero
Cicero
	First-century AD bust of Cicero at the Capitoline Museums, Rome
Janam	3 January 106 BC; Arpinum, Italy
Maut	7 December 43 BC (aged 63); Formia, Italy
Cause of death	Assassination (by order of Mark Antony)
Kaam(s)	Statesman, lawyer, writer, orator
Notable work	Orations Philosophical works
Office	Quaestor (Sicily) (75 BC); Aedile (69 BC); Praetor (66 BC); Consul (63 BC); Legate under Pompey (57 BC); Proconsul (Cilicia) (51–50 BC); Proconsul (Greece and Italy) (49–47 BC);
Jivan Saathis	Terentia (79–51 BC); Publilia (46–45 BC);
Larrkan	Tullia and Cicero Minor
Sambandhi	Quintus Tullius Cicero (brother)
Era	Hellenistic philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Academic skepticism; Classical republicanism; Eclecticism;
Main interests	Politics; law; rhetoric; theology; ethics; epistemology;
Notable ideas	Exceptio probat regulam in casibus non exceptis; Humanitas; Inter arma enim silent leges; Non nobis solum; O tempora, o mores!; Salus populi suprema lex esto; Summum bonum;

Marcus Tullius Cicero; (3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) ek Roman netaa, wakiil, scholar, philosopher, orator, lekhak aur Academic skeptic rahaa,^[3] jon kosis karis rahaa optimate principles ke uphold kare ke the political crises ke samay, jiske kaaran that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.^[4] Uske dher lekh rhetoric, philosophy aur politics ke baare me hae. Uske Rome ke sab se barraa orator aur prose stylists aur innovator of what became known as "Ciceronian rhetoric", ke maana jaawe hae.^[5]^[6]^[7] Cicero ke parrhai Rome aur Greece me bhais rahaa. Uu ek dhani municipal palwaar ke rahaa aur consul in 63 BC me rahaa.

↑ Magistracies and years thereof from (Broughton 1952, p. 627).
↑ "IEP – Cicero: Academic Skepticism". Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
↑ Cicero, Academica Book II, Section 65 Archived 25 Saptambar 2022 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Ferguson & Balsdon 2023.
↑ Rawson, E.: Cicero, a portrait (1975) p. 303
↑ Haskell, Henry Joseph (1964) (in English). This was Cicero. Fawcett Publications Incorporated. pp. 300–301. https://books.google.com/books?id=VeBBAAAAIAAJ.
↑ "Cicero | Biography, Philosophy, Writings, Books, Death, & Facts | Encyclopædia Britannica". britannica.com (in English). 10 May 2023. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2023.

[1] Magistracies and years thereof from (Broughton 1952, p. 627).

[2] "IEP – Cicero: Academic Skepticism". Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

[3] Cicero, Academica Book II, Section 65 Archived 25 Saptambar 2022 at the Wayback Machine

[FOOTNOTEFergusonBalsdon2023-4] Ferguson & Balsdon 2023.

[5] Rawson, E.: Cicero, a portrait (1975) p. 303

[6] Haskell, Henry Joseph (1964) (in English). This was Cicero. Fawcett Publications Incorporated. pp. 300–301. https://books.google.com/books?id=VeBBAAAAIAAJ.

[7] "Cicero | Biography, Philosophy, Writings, Books, Death, & Facts | Encyclopædia Britannica". britannica.com (in English). 10 May 2023. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2023.

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