Tsibirin
 Tsibirin | |
|---|---|
type of environment (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
landform (en) , landmass (en) , wuri da wuri |
| SRGB color hex triplet (en) | FF0000 |
| Occupant (en) |
islanders (en) |
| Model item (en) |
Gotland (en) |
| EntitySchema for this class (en) | Entity schema not supported yet (E453) |
An / ( / ˌ ɑːr kə ˈpələɡ oʊ / ⓘ AR -kə- PEL -ə-goh ), wani lokaci ana kiransa ƙungiyar tsibiri ko sarkar tsibiri, sarƙa ce, tari, ko tarin tsibirai. Tsibirin na iya kasancewa a cikin teku, teku, ko ƙaramin ruwa. Misalan tsibiran sun haɗa da tsibiran Aegean (asalin kalmar), Arctic Arctic Archipelago na Kanada, tsibiran Stockholm, Malay Archipelagos (wanda ya haɗa da tsibiran Indonesiya da Philippine), tsibiran Lucayan (Bahamian) Archipelago, tsibirin Jafananci, da tsibiran tsibiri na Hawaii .
Etymology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar tsibiri ta samo asali ne daga tsibiri na Italiyanci, ana amfani da su azaman suna mai kyau ga Tekun Aegean, ita kum kanta watakila nakasar Girkanci Αιγαίον Πέλαγος. Daga baya, amfani ya canza zuwa ga tsibirin Aegean (tun da tekun yana da yawan tsibiran). The erudite paretymology, samo kalmar daga Ancient Greek ἄρχι-( arkhi-, "shugaba") da πέλαγος ( pélagos, "teku"), wanda Buondelmonti ya gabatar, ana iya samuwa har yanzu.
Nau'in yanki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana iya samun tsibiri a keɓe a cikin ruwa mai yawa ko maƙwabta da babban ƙasa. Misali, Scotland tana da fiye da 700 tsibiran da ke kewaye da babban yankinta, wadanda suka zama tsibirai.
Dangane da asalin yanayin yanayin su, ana iya kiran tsibiran da suka kafa tsibirai tsibiran teku, gutsuttsuran nahiya, ko tsibiran nahiyoyi .
Tsibirin Oceanic
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsibirin Oceanic suna samuwa ne ta hanyar tsaunuka masu aman wuta da ke fitowa daga benen teku. Tsibiran Hawai da tsibiran Galapagos da ke Tekun Pasifik, da Tsibirin Mascarene a kudancin Tekun Indiya misalai ne.
Nahiyar gutsuttsura
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gutsutsun nahiyoyi tsibirai ne da a da suka kasance yanki na nahiyar, kuma sun rabu saboda bala'o'i. Hakanan za'a iya samun gutsuttsura ta hanyar motsin glaciers wanda ke yanke ƙasa, sannan ya cika da ruwa. Tsibirin Farallon da ke gabar tekun California misalai ne na tsibiran nahiyoyi.
Tsibirin Continental
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsibirin Continental tsibiran ne da a da suka kasance wani yanki na nahiya kuma har yanzu suna zaune a kan tsaunin nahiyar, wanda shi ne bakin nahiyar da ke karkashin teku. Tsibirin Inside Passage da ke gabar tekun British Columbia da kuma Arctic Archipelago na Kanada misalai ne
Tsibirin wucin gadi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ƙirƙiro tsibiran wucin gadi a kasashe daban-daban don dalila i daban-daban. Tsibirin Palm da Tsibirin Duniya a Dubai an ƙirƙira su ne ko kuma ana ƙirƙira su don nishaɗi da dalilai na yawon buɗe ido. [1] [2] Ana gina Marker Wadden a cikin Netherlands a matsayin wurin kiyayewa ga tsuntsaye da sauran namun daji. [3]
Nafi so
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mafi girman tsibirai a duniya ta yawan tsibirai shine Tekun Archipelago, wanda wani yanki ne na Finland. Akwai kusan tsibiran 40,000, galibi ba kowa. [4]
Mafi girman jihar tsibiri a duniya ta yanki, da yawan jama'a, ita ce Indonesiya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ McFadden, Christopher (22 December 2019). "7+ Amazing Facts About Dubai's Palm Islands". Interesting Engineering. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- ↑ Wainwright, Oliver (13 February 2018). "Not the end of The World: the return of Dubai's ultimate folly". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- ↑ Boffey, Daniel (27 April 2019). "Marker Wadden, the manmade Dutch archipelago where wild birds reign supreme". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- ↑ "Nautical chart: International no. 1205, SE61, Baltic Sea, North, Sea of Åland" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2023.