Margaret ta Provence
 Margaret ta Provence | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Forcalquier (mul)  da Brignoles (mul) , 1221 (Gregorian) |
| Mutuwa | Faris, 20 Disamba 1295 (Gregorian) |
| Makwanci |
Basilica of Saint-Denis (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence |
| Mahaifiya | Beatrice of Savoy |
| Abokiyar zama |
Louis IX of France (en) (3 ga Yuni, 1234 (Gregorian), 1234 (Gregorian) - 1 Satumba 1270 (Gregorian)) |
| Yara |
view
|
| Ahali |
Sanchia of Provence (en) , Eleanor of Provence (en) da Beatrice na Provence |
| Yare |
House of Barcelona (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Kiristanci |
Margaret ta Provence ( French ; 1221 - 20 ga Disamba 1295) ta kasance Sarauniyar Faransa ta hanyar auren Sarki Louis na IX .
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Margaret a bazara na 1221 a Forcalquier . [1] Ita ce babbar 'ya'ya mata huɗu na Ramon Berenguer na IV, Count of Provence, da Beatrice na Savoy . Ƙannenta mata su ne Sarauniya Eleanor ta Ingila, Sarauniya Sanchia ta Jamus, da Sarauniya Beatrice ta Sicily . Ta kasance kusa da Eleanor musamman, wadda take kusa da shekaru, kuma ta ci gaba da dangantaka mai kyau da ita har sai sun tsufa. [2]
Sarauniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekara ta 1233, Blanche ta Castile, mahaifiyar Sarki Louis IX na Faransa, ta aika ɗaya daga cikin jaruman ta zuwa Provence, wani ɓangare don daidaita matsalar Count Raymond VII na Toulouse da kuma wani ɓangare don ganawa da Margaret, wacce aka ba da labarin alherinta da kyawunta. Margaret da mahaifinta sun yi wa jarumin nishaɗi sosai, kuma ba da daɗewa ba Blanche ta fara tattaunawa da ƙidayar Provence game da auren 'yar ɗansa da Blanche. An zaɓi Margaret a matsayin wacce ta dace da sarki fiye da ibadarta da kuma ladabinta fiye da kyawunta. Iyayenta suka raka ta zuwa Lyon don a sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aure. Daga nan, kawunta William da Thomas na Savoy suka raka ta zuwa bikin aurenta a Sens . A ranar 27 ga Mayu 1234, tana da shekaru 13, Margaret ta auri Louis. [3] An naɗa ta sarauniyar Faransa washegari. [1] An yi bikin aure da naɗin sarauta a babban cocin Sens. [3]
Auren ya kasance mai wahala a fannoni da dama. [3] Blanche har yanzu tana da tasiri mai ƙarfi a kan ɗanta kuma za ta yi tasiri a tsawon rayuwarta. [4] A matsayin alamar ikonta, Blanche ta kori kawun Margaret da duk bayin da ta zo da su tun tana ƙarama jim kaɗan bayan auren. Margaret da Blanche sun yi fushi da juna tun daga farko. [3]
Kamar 'yan'uwanta mata, an san Margaret da kyawunta. An ce tana da "kyau da gashi mai duhu da idanu masu kyau", [5] kuma a farkon shekarun aurensu ita da Louis sun ji daɗin kyakkyawar dangantaka. Mai furta kalmar Franciscan, William de St. Pathus, ya ba da labarin cewa a cikin dare mai sanyi Margaret tana sanya riga a kafaɗun Louis, lokacin da mijinta mai tsananin addini ya tashi don yin addu'a. Wani labari da St. Pathus ya rubuta ya nuna cewa Margaret ta ji cewa tufafin Louis ba su dace da darajar sarautarsa ba, wanda Louis ya amsa cewa zai yi ado kamar yadda take so, idan ta yi ado kamar yadda yake so.
Sun ji daɗin hawa doki tare, karatu, da kuma sauraron kiɗa. Hankalin sarki da fadar da ke tattare da sabuwar sarauniya ya ƙara sa Blanche kishi, kuma ta yi aiki don raba sarki da sarauniya gwargwadon iyawa.
A Lokacin Yaƙin Yaƙi na Bakwai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Margaret ta raka Louis a Yaƙin Yaƙin Bakwai (na farko). 'Yar uwarta Beatrice ma ta shiga. Duk da cewa da farko yaƙin ya sami nasara, kamar kama Damietta a 1249, ya zama bala'i bayan an kashe ɗan'uwan sarki kuma aka kama sarkin.
Sarauniya Margaret ce ke da alhakin tattaunawa da tara isassun kuɗi don fansarsa. Don haka ta kasance mace ɗaya tilo da ta taɓa jagorantar yaƙin neman zaɓe na ɗan lokaci. A shekara ta 1250, yayin da take Damietta, inda a farkon shekarar ta yi nasarar kiyaye tsari, [3] ta haifi John Tristan . [6] [7]
Marubuciyar tarihi Jean de Joinville, wacce ba firist ba ce, ta ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru da ke nuna jarumtar Margaret bayan da aka sanya Louis a fursuna a Masar. Misali, ta yi aiki da kyau don tabbatar da samar da abinci ga Kiristoci a Damietta kuma ta yi nisa da roƙon jarumin da ke tsaron ɗakin kwananta da ya kashe ta da jaririnta idan birnin ya faɗa hannun Larabawa. Ta kuma shawo kan wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka kusa tafiya su zauna a Damietta su kare shi. Joinville ta kuma ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru da suka nuna barkwancin Margaret mai kyau, kamar a wani lokaci lokacin da Joinville ta aika mata da kyalle mai kyau, kuma lokacin da sarauniya ta ga manzonsa ya iso yana ɗauke da su, ta durƙusa a kuskure tana tunanin cewa yana kawo mata kayan tarihi masu tsarki. Lokacin da ta fahimci kuskurenta, ta fashe da dariya ta umarci manzon, "Ku gaya wa maigidanku mugun kwanaki suna jiransa, domin ya sa ni durƙusa ga raƙumansa!"
Duk da haka, Joinville ya kuma yi tsokaci da rashin amincewa wanda Louis ba kasafai yake tambayar matarsa da 'ya'yansa ba. A cikin wani mawuyacin lokaci na mummunan hadari a lokacin wani mummunan guguwa a kan tafiyar teku zuwa Faransa daga Yaƙin Crusade, Margaret ta roƙi Joinville da ta yi wani abu don taimakawa; ya gaya mata ta yi addu'a don ceto kuma ta yi alƙawarin cewa idan suka isa Faransa za ta je aikin hajji ta ba da jirgin zinare mai ɗauke da hotunan sarki, da ita da 'ya'yanta don godiya ga tserewarsu daga guguwar. Margaret ta amsa kawai cewa ba ta yi irin wannan alƙawarin ba tare da izinin sarki ba, domin lokacin da ya gano cewa ta yi haka, ba zai taɓa barin ta ta yi aikin hajji ba. A ƙarshe, Joinville ta yi mata alƙawarin cewa idan ta yi alƙawarin zai yi mata aikin hajji, kuma lokacin da suka isa Faransa ya yi hakan. [8] [7]
Muhimmancin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]