Larabci na Aljeriya

Larabci na Aljeriya
	دريرية — العامية‎ — الجزائرية‎
'Yan asalin magana	harshen asali: 42,252,851 (2024)
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Afirka da Asiya; Semitic (en) ; Larabci; Maghrebi Arabic (en) ; Larabci na Aljeriya; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen larabci da Arabic script (en)
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	arq
Glottolog	alge1239

Reda yana magana da Larabci na Aljeriya.

Algeria Larabci (Larabci: الدارج> الجزائي Silgia: An ba shi ADDIJIJA Al-Jazā'iriyya. Yana cikin yar karar likitan likitanci kuma galibi yellan yaren Tunisco da Morocco. [Darja (الدارجة) yana nufin 'yau da kullun / yarukan yau da kullun'.

Kamar sauran nau'ikan Maghrebi Larabci, Larabci na Aljeriya yana da mafi yawan ƙamus na Semitic. Ya ƙunshi tasiri Berber, Punic, da na Afirka Romance kuma yana da wasu kalmomin aro daga Faransanci, Andalusi Larabci, Ottoman Turkish da Mutanen Espanya. Kalmomin aro na Berber suna wakiltar 8% zuwa 9% na ƙamus.

Amfani da shi

Larabci na Aljeriya yare ne na asali na 75% zuwa 80% na Aljerians kuma 85% zuwa 100% na su ne suka mallake shi.^[2] Harshen magana ne da ake amfani da shi a cikin sadarwa da nishaɗi na yau da kullun, yayin da aka tanada Larabci na zamani (MSA) don amfani da hukuma da ilimi. Kamar yadda yake a sauran kasashen Larabawa, an bayyana wannan yanayin harshe a matsayin diglossia: MSA shine harshen farko da babu wanda ya samu; ana koya shi ta hanyar koyarwa ta al'ada maimakon watsawa daga iyaye zuwa yaro.^[3]

Harsuna

Rarraba yaruka a Aljeriya ya zama da wahala musamman saboda yanayin Aljeriya, yana ba da damar aljihun masu magana da aka ware su samar, da kuma haɗakar yaruka a cikin birane, ƙirƙirar "koine" ga kowane birni.

Koyaya, har yanzu ana iya raba yarukan Larabci zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu daban-daban: yarukan pre-Hilalian da Hilalian.

Harsunan Hilalian

Harsunan Hilalian na Aljeriya suna cikin kungiyoyi uku na harsuna:

Yaren Hilal na Gabas: ya haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyi uku: Setif-Batna, Mila-Skikda (ya haɗa da Constantine), da Annaba-Tébessa-Biskra .
Yaren Hilal na tsakiya: na tsakiya da kudancin Aljeriya, sun haɗa da rukuni biyu: Chlef-Medea da Tipaza-Boumerdès (ya haɗa da Algiers).
h Mâqil: ana magana da su a yammacin Oranais (an san su da wakilin namiji na uku na h, misali, /ʃʊfteh/ (Na gan shi), wanda zai zama /ʃʊftʊ/ a wasu yaruka).

Fasahar sauti

Consonant phonemes of Algerian Arabic ^[4]
		Labial		Dental/Alveolar		Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
		plain	emphatic	plain	emphatic	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Nasal		m	(mˤ)	n	(nˤ)
Occlusive	voiceless	(p)		t	tˤ	(t͡ʃ) 1	k	q		(ʔ)
Occlusive	voiced	b	(bˤ)	d	dˤ	d͡ʒ	ɡ
Fricative	voiceless	f		s	sˤ	ʃ		χ	ħ	h
Fricative	voiced	(v)		z	zˤ	ʒ		ʁ	ʕ
Trill				r	rˤ
Approximant				l	ɫ	j	w

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Larabci na Aljeriya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ "Arabic, Algerian Spoken". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
↑ "Algeria - Languages | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-12.
↑ Harrat, Salima; et al. (2016-11-03). "An Algerian Dialect Study and Resources" (PDF). HAL Archives. p. 390. Retrieved 2019-01-29.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Larabci na Aljeriya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Arabic,_Algerian_Spoken-2] "Arabic, Algerian Spoken". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[3] "Algeria - Languages | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-12.

[:0-4] Harrat, Salima; et al. (2016-11-03). "An Algerian Dialect Study and Resources" (PDF). HAL Archives. p. 390. Retrieved 2019-01-29.

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