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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Source Control - Full Stack Python</title>
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<h1>Source control</h1>
<p>Source control systems, also known as version control systems, store code
and other static files, such as images, with a history of the changes made to
those files.</p>
<h2>Why is source control necessary?</h2>
<p>Version control systems allow developers to modify code without worrying
about permanently screwing something up. Unwanted changes can be easily rolled
back. Developers can merge changes with other developer's code through
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff">diff</a> views. </p>
<p>These benefits exist on all software projects. Therefore version control is
a necessity regardless of time size or the programming ecosystem used. Every
project should immediately begin by using a version control system such
as Git or Mercurial.</p>
<h2>Source Control Systems</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://git-scm.com/">Git</a> is a free and open source distributed version
control system.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/">Mercurial</a> is similar to Git, also a free
and open source distributed version control system.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Source Control Third Party Services</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/">GitHub</a> is currently the most commonly used source
control platform for using Git.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://bitbucket.org/">BitBucket</a> provides free Git and Mercurial
repositories for open projects and private repositories for up to five
users. Users pay for hosting private repositories with more than five users.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Source Control Resources</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.kalzumeus.com/2010/12/12/staging-servers-source-control-deploy-workflows-and-other-stuff-nobody-teaches-you/">Staging Servers, Source Control & Deploy Workflows, And Other Stuff Nobody Teaches You</a>
is a comprehensive overview by Patrick McKenzie of why you need source
control.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This lighthearted guide to the
<a href="http://www.flourish.org/blog/?p=397">ten astonishments in version control history</a>
is a fun way to learn how systems developed over the past several decades.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://betterexplained.com/articles/a-visual-guide-to-version-control/">A visual guide to version control</a>
is a detailed article with real-life examples for why version control is
necessary in software development.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://guides.beanstalkapp.com/version-control/intro-to-version-control.html">An introduction to version control</a>
shows the basic concepts behind version control systems.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/versioncontrol">What Is Version Control? Why Is It Important For Due Diligence?</a>
explains the benefits and necessity of version control systems.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control">About version control</a>
reviews the basics of distributed version control systems.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>"<a href="http://www.braintreepaymentsolutions.com/devblog/our-git-workflow">Our Git Workflow</a>"
by Braintree goes over how this payments company uses Git for development
and merging source code.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Now that your source code is versioned, what's next?</h3>
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I want to learn more about the users of my application.
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<div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">Source Control</h3></div>
<div class="panel-body">
<a href="/">Full Stack Python</a> is an open source book explaining
each layer of the Python web application stack along with the
best Python resources from around the web.
<hr/>
<a href="http://twitter.com/mattmakai">Matt Makai</a> designed and
wrote this site with assistance from community pull
requests. If you're on GitHub you can
<a href="https://github.com/makaimc">follow him</a>
to see what daily changes are made or
<a href="https://github.com/makaimc/fullstackpython.github.com">star the repository</a> for future reference.
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<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-head">Table of Contents</h3>
</div>
<div class="list-group">
<a href="/introduction.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Introduction</a>
<a href="/bottle.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Bottle</a>
<a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Deployment</a>
<a href="/other-web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Other Web Frameworks</a>
<a href="/servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Servers</a>
<a href="/web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Frameworks</a>
<a href="/django.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Django</a>
<a href="/operating-systems.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Operating Systems</a>
<a href="/flask.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Flask</a>
<a href="/web-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Servers</a>
<a href="/platform-as-a-service.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Platform-as-a-service</a>
<a href="/databases.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Databases</a>
<a href="/wsgi-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">WSGI Servers</a>
<a href="/application-dependencies.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Application Dependencies</a>
<a href="/cascading-style-sheets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Cascading Style Sheets</a>
<a href="/javascript.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">JavaScript</a>
<a href="/static-content.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Static Content</a>
<a href="/source-control.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active">Source Control</a>
<a href="/caching.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Caching</a>
<a href="/task-queues.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Task Queues</a>
<a href="/api-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">API Integration</a>
<a href="/no-sql-datastore.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">NoSQL Data Stores</a>
<a href="/web-application-security.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Security</a>
<a href="/logging.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Logging</a>
<a href="/monitoring.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Monitoring</a>
<a href="/configuration-management.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Configuration Management</a>
<a href="/web-analytics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Analytics</a>
<a href="/best-python-resources.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Best Python Resources</a>
<a href="/about-author.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">About the Author</a>
<a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Change Log</a>
<a href="/future-directions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Future Directions</a>
</div>
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<a href="http://www.mattmakai.com/" class="underline">Matt Makai</a>
2014
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