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Report likely typos in parameters of catch-all commands - #6392
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Commands whose synopsis contains `--<field>=<value>` currently skip unknown
parameter checking entirely: SynopsisValidator::unknown_assoc() returns early
on the generic token, so `wp user update 1 --user-pass=secret` reports success
while leaving the password untouched.
Report an unknown parameter on those commands when, and only when, it is a
close match of a documented one. Anything further away is passed through
exactly as before, so plugin-supplied fields and query filters keep working.
Two details this depends on:
- The alias map in get_suggestion() is command vocabulary ('add' => 'create')
and is applied ahead of, and independently of, the threshold. That is fine
while a suggestion only decorates an error raised on other grounds, but here
a suggestion is what raises the error, so `--language` would fail against a
documented `--locale` from six edits away. Add a $use_aliases parameter and
turn it off for this path.
- Global parameters are dropped from the candidate set for these commands.
A catch-all command's own arguments share a namespace with them, and
`wp post list --cat=5` and `--s=hello` are real query vars two edits from
`--path` and `--ssh`.
Refs #5286
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014SSZzqMJRDTiLiDxQEPYcL
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Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 8 included reviews per hour; 7 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughCatch-all command validation now accepts arbitrary associative parameters when no close documented match exists. Global parameters and aliases remain suggestion candidates for ordinary commands but are excluded from catch-all validation. ChangesCatch-all command validation
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes Change: Feature Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant User
participant Subcommand
participant SynopsisValidator
participant get_suggestion
User->>Subcommand: provide associative arguments
Subcommand->>SynopsisValidator: validate unknown arguments
Subcommand->>get_suggestion: request filtered suggestion
get_suggestion-->>Subcommand: return alias or distance-based suggestion
Subcommand-->>User: accept arguments or report validation error
Suggested reviewers: Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to Catch-all parameters retain pass-through behavior while close documented-option matches warn without changing command exit status. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 57.89% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 19 functions across 5 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)
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The check had unit tests for the pieces and was verified end to end against entity-command, which is a circular way to test a framework change. These exercise it through `wp` itself, on commands defined in the test, so nothing outside this repository is involved. Three behaviours, each with a case that fails when its own guard is removed: - A parameter one edit from a documented one is reported rather than passed through. Reverting the check makes `--entity_nme=beta` succeed silently, which is the bug in #5286. - The global parameters are not candidates on a catch-all command. Including them makes `--cat=5` - a real query var two edits from `--path` - an error. The same parameter on a command without a catch-all is still reported, so the globals keep helping where they always did. - The alias map is not consulted on a catch-all command. Consulting it makes `--add=beta` an error against a documented `--create`, five edits away, because the map ignores the threshold. It still applies where the suggestion only decorates an error raised on other grounds. The pass-through cases assert the field reaches the command rather than merely that nothing failed, since passing it on is the point. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014SSZzqMJRDTiLiDxQEPYcL
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Inline comments:
In `@php/WP_CLI/Dispatcher/Subcommand.php`:
- Around line 605-626: Restrict the typo-rejection logic in Subcommand’s
unknown_assoc handling so generic read commands do not reject valid query fields
such as site_id; add an explicit scope rule or escape hatch before enabling
rejection there. Preserve typo suggestions for command scopes where rejection is
safe, and add an acceptance test covering wp site list --site_id=2.
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I pulled this branch and tested it against the current entity-command main. Sharing one thing I noticed, since some entity-command docs have changed after this PR was opened. entity-command#643 merged today and documents
I had built a similar local check earlier, and it had two extra conservative guards: skip comparisons where the shorter name is under 5 characters, and pass when one name is a prefix of the other. That avoids the So this seems less like a matcher tuning issue and more like a scope issue. Read commands have open-ended query args, and every newly documented parameter can become another collision target. Write commands are different: the accepted field set is much more enumerable, and the damage from a silent typo is higher. This seems to support restricting the near-match check to write commands, unless there is another way you are thinking about containing read-command false positives. Happy to share the small sweep script if useful. |
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Thanks for testing 👍 For these 3 particular arguments it's a matter of actually documenting them. Except |
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Reproduced all three, and documenting them is now wp-cli/entity-command#645 —
Your "new collision target" point, measuredI swept the whole
That third row is your point exactly. The two that survive are both the same kind of thing: On your conservative guardsThe The prefix guard is different and cheaper: One caveat on my numbersThey come from Generated by Claude Code |
Sweeping the rest of WP_Query's query vars turned up more that work here and nothing writes down. Each was tried with a value shaped the way the command line delivers it, and only the ones that changed the result are documented: - meta_key and meta_value, which is how you filter on a custom field - hour, minute and second, which finish the date family that already had year, monthnum, day, m and w - has_password and post_password - orderby and order Left alone for cause: 'sentence', 'perm', 'preview', 'error', 'tb', 'paged', 'embed' and 'sticky' change nothing when passed, and 'page_id' filters but sits within two edits of 'paged' and 'tag_id', so documenting it would add two false positives to wp-cli/wp-cli#6392 the way 'tag_id' would. All three of hour, minute and second together is deliberately not asserted. That path compares a DATE_FORMAT() string rather than separate HOUR() and MINUTE() clauses, and the SQLite integration plugin does not emulate it the way MySQL does: the same query matches on MariaDB and matches nothing on SQLite. Two units at a time behaves the same on both and is covered. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014SSZzqMJRDTiLiDxQEPYcL
Guessing at which arguments are worth writing down produced two that should
not have been: 'has_password' and 'post_password' filter, but neither is a
WP_Query argument. They are not in the docblock on WP_Query::parse_query,
which is the list WP_Query actually documents, and they are gone again.
Working from that docblock instead turned up the reverse problem, a lot of
arguments left out for no reason. The list ones - post__in, author__in,
category__in, tag__in and their relatives - were skipped on the belief that
a comma-separated value would reach WP_Query as a string and quietly match
its first entry alone. That was wrong: process_csv_arguments_to_arrays()
already splits every argument whose name contains '__'. They work:
wp post list --post__in=4,5 --format=count -> 2
wp post list --post_name__in=one,two -> 2 posts
date_query, meta_query and tax_query were likewise already handled - list_()
names all three for JSON decoding - and likewise undocumented.
Sixty-three arguments are documented now, every one of them in the
parse_query docblock. What is left out of that docblock is either internal
bookkeeping, where a CLI user has no reason to reach ('cache_results',
'no_found_rows', 'suppress_filters', the cache-priming flags), or means
something other than it appears to for a list ('page' paginates within a
single post, 'comments_per_page' and 'posts_per_archive_page' are not about
this query).
Documenting a family by halves turned out to be worse than documenting all
of it, measured against the near-match check in wp-cli/wp-cli#6392:
documented set false positives
before this commit 2
+ the list arguments only 3 'tag_id' now looks like 'tag__in'
+ those and the id arguments 3 'paged' now looks like 'page_id'
+ those and pagination 2
everything here 2
Each partial step stranded a name whose neighbours had just been documented.
The two that survive are 'feed' and 'tb', which are not filters at all.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014SSZzqMJRDTiLiDxQEPYcL
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One more small matcher detail I noticed while checking this branch. The current path seems to run So examples like Normalizing |
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Hmm interesting example. Not sure I'd apply such normalization though, it's basically the same as increasing the threshold. Considering AI agents as consumers, |
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Follow-up on my own comment above, since entity-command#645 moved past what I described there. I'd written that
So the actual finding is the opposite of what I said in the moment: partial documentation of a family creates false positives by stranding whichever neighbor isn't yet documented, and documenting all of it converges back to the floor of 2 — the two query vars ( Generated by Claude Code |
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I read the thread and the diff, then ran the matcher's rules (local candidates only, no alias map, threshold 2) over every catch-all command in the bundle, not just entity-command. Verdict and milestone at the end.
Mechanism. SynopsisValidator::has_generic() (php/WP_CLI/SynopsisValidator.php:140) turns the check on for any command whose synopsis has --<field>=<value>; unknown_assoc( $assoc_args, true ) (:161) returns everything undocumented and Subcommand::validate_args() (php/WP_CLI/Dispatcher/Subcommand.php:611-630) rejects what is within two edits of a documented name. That is 20 commands across entity, db, extension, cron, language, ability, doctor, site-health and widget. The thread measured five.
1. The site_id regression is already gone, and not because of this PR
entity-command#642 (merged 2026-08-17, after your Behat run) documents [--network=<id>|site_id|network_id]. Aliases resolve in invoke() at Subcommand.php:754, before validate_args() at :785, so --site_id arrives as network. Against entity-command main, site list flags 0 of 44 documented names, and the six --site_id steps in site.feature pass.
The table in the description is therefore stale both ways: its one regression no longer reproduces, and it predates #642/#643/#645. Re-run the entity-command suite against this head and replace it. Your caveat that wp post list --fomat=csv was not tested end-to-end also needs an answer before merge: the three Behat scenarios use synthetic custom-cmd.php commands, none exercises a real catch-all command through the WordPress-loaded path.
2. Positional names are candidates, and this PR turns that into rejections
get_parameters() (Subcommand.php:919) is array_column( $spec, 'name' ) with no type filter, so <sql>, <id>, <file>, <user> are candidates. Harmless when the suggestion decorates an existing error; not when the suggestion is the error:
wp db query "SELECT …" --xml→unknown --xml parameter. Did you mean '--sql'?(distance 2).--xmlis passed through to the mysql client today (DB_Command::query()hands$assoc_argstoself::run()) and has no other spelling. Same for--ssl(distance 1).wp post update 1 --ID=…→Did you mean '--id'?.
When $has_generic is set, restrict candidates to assoc and flag entries. That removes every distance-1 real-argument collision I found.
3. False positives are not confined to entity-command
Real arguments that would hard-error with entity-command main as the documented set:
| command | argument | suggested | why it is real |
|---|---|---|---|
post list |
--feed, --tb |
--field, --p |
WP_Query vars (agreed, not worth documenting) |
plugin list |
--file=<basename> |
--field |
file is an output field, and --<field>=<value> here is documented as a filter |
plugin list |
--recently_active |
--recently-active |
item field, one edit from the flag |
db export |
--user=… |
--dbuser |
mysqldump option, passed through |
db query |
--xml, --ssl |
--sql |
see 2 |
site list, user list, term list, comment list, theme list, cron event list, core language list and the write commands: 0. After 2 the floor is about five arguments bundle-wide, all at distance 2 except --recently_active. Small, but exactly ekamran's point: every documented parameter is a new collision target and the real-argument set on these commands is open-ended.
4. No opt-out
Default-on, no flag, no wp-cli.yml key. You say the escape hatch deserves a decision, not a follow-up; agreed, and so the hard error cannot ship before that decision. wp db query --xml on this branch is a dead end.
Agreed on not letting --yes disarm it, on declining -/_ normalisation (a threshold bump by another name) and the < 5 guard (eats --cta, --dey). The prefix guard you sketched is cheap; take it.
5. Wording
unknown --user-pass parameter is wrong on a command whose synopsis accepts any field. Say what was detected: --user-pass looks like a typo of --user_pass, then the existing Parameter errors: framing. Works for a warning or an error.
Verdict and milestone
Request changes. Not 3.0.0.
A default-on hard error rejecting input the commands accept today is major-only, so the choice is 3.0.0 or 4.0.0. 3.0.0 is closing and this still needs 1, 2, the escape-hatch decision and a fresh Behat run. Retarget to 3.1.0 as a warning: route the near-miss into $errors['warning'] (the WP_CLI::warning path at the end of validate_args()), keep the exit code, keep the rest. That ends the silence #5286 is about, needs no escape hatch, and is additive. In 4.0.0 promote it to the fatal path with the override decided by then.
Conditions for the 3.1.0 warning: candidates restricted to assoc/flag on catch-all commands; wording from 5; one Behat scenario against a real entity command; the regression table re-run against entity-command main.
Address the review on #6392: - A near-miss on a catch-all command is now a warning, not an error. The parameter is still passed through and the exit code is unaffected: the synopsis says arbitrary keys are legitimate, so the command decides what it means. This ends the silence #5286 is about without needing an escape hatch, and keeps every argument the commands accept today working. - Only `--<name>` parameters (assoc and flag) are candidates on those commands. Positional names such as `<sql>` are not, so `wp db query --xml` and `--ssl` are no longer measured against them. - One name being a strict prefix of the other is not treated as a typo (`page`/`paged`, `tag`/`tag_id`), as documented families nest that way. - The message says what was detected: `--user-pass looks like a typo of --user_pass`. The Behat scenarios are updated for the warning, and three are added: one against the real `wp user update` command, one for positional exclusion and the prefix guard, and one showing `wp site list --site_id=1` succeeds on a multisite install. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013ygaQimnteHkDYdbK73wC3
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Code side done; one item open before merge.
Addressed at a12cf2b:
- Candidates on catch-all commands are the command's own assoc and flag parameters (
Subcommand.php:613,get_parameters()with$typesat:955), so<sql>no longer turns--xmlinto a near miss. Covered by the new "positional" scenario invalidation.feature. - The near miss goes to
$errors['warning'](:635), emitted after the fatal check (:664); the parameter still reaches the command and the exit code stays 0. Every new scenario asserts the return code. - Wording is
--x looks like a typo of --y(:636). - Prefix guard in place (
is_prefix_of_other(),:935). - Real commands:
wp user update 1 --user-pass=secretwarns and succeeds;wp site list --site_id=1on multisite succeeds silently. entity-command#636 is merged, so the field lists are there. - With warning semantics no escape hatch is needed.
Still open:
- The description. It still says "Draft" and "Not mergeable as-is", shows
--user-passas a hard error, and keeps the 447/26 regression table against3.0.0-alphathat no longer reproduces. Re-run the entity-command suite on this head against entity-command main, replace the table, and rewrite the mechanic and scope sections for the warning. That text becomes the squash commit message, so it has to describe what lands.
Milestone 3.0.0 is set, the title is fine, CI is green. Once the description matches the code this merges.
…lters WP-CLI now warns when a parameter passed to a command with a `--<field>=<value>` catch-all looks like a typo of a documented one (wp-cli/wp-cli#6392). `wp user application-password list` accepts `--app-id`, `--last-used` and `--last-ip` as aliases of `--app_id`, `--last_used` and `--last_ip`, but only mentioned them in prose and normalized them by hand, so the framework reported them as typos and the Behat scenarios using them failed on unexpected STDERR output. Declare the aliases with the framework's `--param=<value>|alias` synopsis syntax instead. The dispatcher resolves them to the canonical names before validation, so no warning is emitted and the manual dash-to-underscore normalization in the command becomes unnecessary. Co-authored-by: Pascal Birchler <pascal.birchler@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TAVTmW8kHx829E8486uMaF
Draft, opened alongside wp-cli/entity-command#636 to make the framework side of #5286 concrete. Not mergeable as-is — it introduces one regression, described below, which I think is the most useful thing in this PR.
The mechanic
SynopsisValidator::unknown_assoc()returns early whenever the synopsis contains a--<field>=<value>token, so unknown-parameter checking is skipped for the whole command — including the parameters that are documented. That is whywp user update 1 --user-pass=secretreports success and leaves the password alone, whilewp term updatecatches the same mistake.What this does
Default-on, no opt-in tag, near-miss only, as settled on the issue. Verified against a real WordPress install with entity-command#636:
The regression, and why it matters more than the feature
Running entity-command's full Behat suite against this branch versus stock
3.0.0-alpha:Diffing the JUnit output, exactly one scenario regresses:
site.feature→ "Create a subdomain site", on this step:levenshtein( 'site__in', 'site_id' ) === 2. A real argument, in this project's own test suite, now hard-errors.The important part is that my false-positive sweep did not catch this. The sweep runs each query class's
query_var_defaultsthrough the checker, andsite_idis not amongWP_Site_Query's defaults — sosite listmeasures as 0 flagged even after I added it:So treat that 0.3% as a floor, not an estimate. Arguments people actually pass to list commands are a superset of any enumerable corpus: query vars registered by plugins, columns not in
query_var_defaults, andWP_Query/WP_Site_Querykeys handled downstream. There is no list to validate against, which is the whole reason these commands carry a catch-all.What I think this says about scope
The risk concentrates entirely on the read/list commands, and so does the weak benefit — on those, near-miss only ever catches typos of
--format,--fields,--field, since that is all they document. Every genuine win in this PR (--user-pass,--post-title,--comment-content) is on a write command, where the field set really is enumerable and where a dropped value silently corrupts data instead of just returning odd rows.Restricting the check to write commands would remove this regression and keep every case #5286 is actually about. I have not made that change, because you explicitly asked for read commands to be covered — so the evidence is here rather than a decision I took on your behalf. Happy to push it either way.
If read commands stay in scope, the escape hatch stops being a nicety:
wp site list --site_id=2would need an override permanently.Two things that fell out of building it
The alias map in
get_suggestion()had to be made optional. It maps command vocabulary —'add' => 'create','language' => 'locale'— and returns a match before any distance calculation, ignoring the threshold:Six edits away. Once entity-command documents
--localeonuser update(#636 does),wp user update 1 --language=de_DEwould hard-fail. Added$use_aliases, defaulttrue, off only on this path.Global parameters had to leave the candidate set for catch-all commands, or
wp post list --cat=5matches--pathand--s=hellomatches--ssh. That change alone took the measured rate from 12/402 to 1/341.The open question
The escape hatch is not in this PR — it deserves a decision rather than a follow-up. One constraint: it should not be a
WP_CLI::confirm(), since--yesis already scattered across CI and would silently disarm the check where a silent typo does the most damage. A dedicated flag plus per-commandwp-cli.ymlconfig looks right; note the unknown check is passed$assoc_argsonly, whilevalidate_assoc()above it getsarray_merge( $config, $extra_args, $assoc_args ), so a config-declared override would parse fine and then be ignored.Tests
Added
tests/SynopsisValidatorTest.php(6 cases) and threeget_suggestion()cases inUtilsTest.php.PHPUnit could not be installed here (
wp-cli-testsresolution hits an unrelatedcomposer/composerstability conflict, soWP_CLI\Tests\TestCaseis unavailable). Every assertion in both files was executed directly against the real implementations (12/12 passing). The Behat numbers above are real runs, on SQLite, against WordPress trunk.Depends on
wp-cli/entity-command#636 for the field lists.
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New Features
Bug Fixes
Tests