Kinematic motion as text. Mermaid gave LLMs a way to draw diagrams.
Posecode gives them a way to show movement — exercises, physiotherapy, posture —
as a tiny human-readable language that renders to an animated 3D figure in the browser.
▶ Live playground · Language spec · Examples · MCP server
![]() pelvis: hinge — deadlift |
![]() knees: flex 95 — squat |
![]() shoulders: abduct 90 — lateral raise |
Ask an LLM to explain a push-up and it can only give you prose or a flat image. The model knows the biomechanics ("elbows flex, shoulders abduct on the descent") — it just has no syntax to express it that a renderer can read. Diffusion-based text-to-motion models exist, but they're heavy, expensive, and give you no fine control over the anatomical phases.
Posecode takes the opposite, lightweight approach (see the research):
- The LLM writes a small
.posecodedocument — semantic phases, not 3D matrices. - A client-side parser + Three.js renderer animates it. Generation is a fraction of a cent of text; rendering runs at 60fps on a phone.
- Every angle is hard-clamped to a healthy range of motion, so a model hallucinating "knee flex 200°" can't produce an anatomically impossible joint.
posecode exercise "Body-weight squat"
rig humanoid
pose start = standing
step "Descend" 1.6s ease-in-out:
hips: flex 80
knees: flex 95
ankles: dorsiflex 14
ground-lock: feet
cue "Sit the hips back, chest proud, knees track over the toes"
step "Drive up" 1.2s ease-out:
hips: flex 0
knees: flex 0
ankles: dorsiflex 0
ground-lock: feet
cue "Drive through the heels to stand tall"
repeat 8
npm install
npm run dev # opens the playground (Vite) at http://localhost:5173
npm test # parser + renderer + eval test suites
npm run eval # fidelity scorecard: geometric invariants over every exampleIn the playground: pick an example, watch it animate, edit the text live, and hit Copy LLM prompt to get a system prompt that teaches ChatGPT/Claude to write Posecode for you — or wire up the MCP server so your agent authors, validates, and renders movements natively.
Two safety layers ship with the language:
- ROM clamping — every angle is hard-clamped to healthy range-of-motion
tables before rendering; a hallucinated
knee: flex 200renders at its ceiling with a warning, never an impossible joint. - Fidelity evals —
posecode-evalre-runs the real parser → FK → ground-lock pipeline headlessly and scores geometric invariants ("a deadlift pitches the torso ≥ 50° with vertical shins"). Every example must pass every invariant in CI.
| Package | What it does |
|---|---|
posecode-parser |
.posecode text → validated, ROM-clamped IR. Pure TypeScript, framework-agnostic. |
posecode-render |
IR → animated low-poly mannequin (Three.js), forward kinematics + ground-lock CCD IK. |
posecode-share |
Encode a .posecode doc to a URL-safe token so a movement travels as a link. Pure, dependency-free. |
posecode-mcp |
MCP server: lets an LLM agent author, ROM-validate, and get a render link for a movement — natively. |
posecode-eval |
Fidelity harness: headless kinematic probing + biomechanical invariant scoring. |
playground |
Live editor + 3D viewport + warnings + the LLM prompt + shareable links. |
The protocol and both libraries are MIT-licensed — the open core. See
spec/SPEC.md for the full language and
spec/llm-authoring.md for the authoring prompt.
For where Posecode spreads fastest and the per-domain go-to-market plan, see
docs/market-research.md; for the engine roadmap,
ROADMAP.md.
✅ Single-person movement across fitness, physio, desk, dance, education & rehab · Mermaid-style DSL · ROM safety clamping (authored and IK-solved angles) · forward kinematics · ground-lock and ROM-constrained reach-to-target IK · hip-hinge · lying/seated poses · scene props (chair/wall/bar) · a single-DOF hand rig · live playground.
⏳ Deferred: two-person / partner movements + collision detection, deeper props (load, bands, rings), multi-joint fingers, FBX/GLB export, hosted SaaS editor and the expert-verified motion marketplace.
This project follows a design study, "Kinematic Motion Definition Protocols for Large Language Models", which argues for a semantic DSL over diffusion models, specifies ROM-based safety constraints from clinical normative data, and lays out the open-core commercialization path. The spec cross-references its sections (§4 DSL, §5 biomechanics, §6 client rendering, §7 strategy).
⚠️ Posecode's range-of-motion values are general literature data, not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional for physiotherapy or exercise prescription.


