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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions console/lockable_trait.rst
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Prevent Multiple Executions of a Console Command
================================================

A simple but effective way to prevent multiple executions of the same command in
a single server is to use **file locks**. The Filesystem component provides a
:doc:`LockHandler </components/filesystem/lock_handler>` class that eases the
creation and release of these locks.

In addition, the Console component provides a PHP trait called ``LockableTrait``
that adds two convenient methods to lock and release commands::

// ...
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\LockableTrait;

class UpdateContentsCommand extends Command
{
use LockableTrait;

// ...

protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
{
if (!$this->lock()) {
$output->writeln('The command is already running in another process.');

return 0;
}

// If you prefer to wait until the lock is released, use this:
// $this->lock(true);

// ...

// if not released explicitly, Symfony releases the lock
// automatically when the execution of the command ends
$this->release();
}
}