I have defined messages for the languages de and fallback language en.
When I execute console debug:translation de AppBundle I only retrieve the informations to de, but no comparison to the fallback en, as shown in the manual.
A bit digging showed it's the test if ($translator instanceof Translator) in function loadFallbackCatalogues in TranslationDebugCommand.php
A dump of $translator shows it's an instance of Symfony\Component\Translation\DataCollectorTranslator.
When I remove the test, I get the desired output, a comparison between used and fallback language.
I'm using Symfony 3.