forked from mattmakai/fullstackpython.com
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathcontinuous-integration.html
More file actions
268 lines (267 loc) · 15.8 KB
/
continuous-integration.html
File metadata and controls
268 lines (267 loc) · 15.8 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="author" content="Matt Makai">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="theme/img/fsp-fav.png">
<title>Continuous Integration - Full Stack Python</title>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style>
.toc-indent {padding-left: 25px;}
.toc-more-indent {padding-left: 37px;}
</style>
<script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-19910497-7', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script> </head>
<body>
<a href="https://github.com/makaimc/fullstackpython.github.com"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/a6677b08c955af8400f44c6298f40e7d19cc5b2d/68747470733a2f2f73332e616d617a6f6e6177732e636f6d2f6769746875622f726962626f6e732f666f726b6d655f72696768745f677261795f3664366436642e706e67" alt="Fork me on GitHub" data-canonical-src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_gray_6d6d6d.png"></a>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="logo-header-section">
<a href="/" style="text-decoration: none; border: none;"><img src="theme/img/fsp-logo.png" height="52" width="52" class="logo-image" style="padding-top: 1px;" alt="Full Stack Python logo"></a>
<span class="logo-title"><a href="/">Full Stack Python</a></span>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<h1>Continuous Integration</h1>
<p>Continuous integration (CI) automates building, testing and deploying
applications.</p>
<h2>Why is continuous integration important?</h2>
<p>When CI is set up well it can dramatically reduce deployment times by
eliminating manual steps and ensure code does not have bugs that are being
checked by automated tests. Source code changes as a project evolves.
CI combined with unit and integration tests check that code modifications
do not break existing tests ensure the software works as intended.</p>
<h2>Continuous integration example</h2>
<p>The following picture represents a high level perspective on how continuous
integration and deployment can work. </p>
<p><img src="theme/img/continuous-integration.png" width="100%" class="technical-diagram" alt="One potential way for continuous integration to work." /></p>
<p>In the above diagram, when new code is commited to a source repository
there is a hook that notifies the continuous integration server that new
code needs to be built (the continuous integration server could also
poll the source code repository if a notification is not possible).</p>
<p>The continuous integration server pulls the code to build and test it. If
all tests pass, the continuous integration server begins the deployment
process. The new code is pulled down to the server where the deployment is
taking place. Finally the deployment process is completed via restarting
services and related deployment activities.</p>
<p>There are many other ways a continuous integration server and its
deployments can be structured. The above was just one example of a
relatively simple set up.</p>
<h2>Open source CI projects</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://jenkins-ci.org/">Jenkins</a> is a common CI server for building and
deploying to test and production servers.
<a href="https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins">Jenkins source code is on GitHub</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.go.cd/">Go CD</a> is a CI server by
<a href="http://www.thoughtworks.com/">ThoughtWorks</a> that was designed with best
practices for the build and test & release cycles in mind.
<a href="https://github.com/gocd/gocd">Go CD source code is on GitHub</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://stridercd.com/">Strider</a> is a CI server written in node.js.
<a href="https://github.com/Strider-CD/strider">Strider source code is on GitHub</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://buildbot.net/">BuildBot</a> is a continuous integration <strong>framework</strong>
with a set of components for creating your own CI server. It's written in
Python and intended for development teams that want more controller over
their build and deployment pipeline.
<a href="https://github.com/buildbot/buildbot">BuildBot source code is on GitHub</a>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Hosted CI services</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://travis-ci.org/">Travis CI</a> provides free CI for open source
projects and has a <a href="https://travis-ci.com/">commercial version</a> for
private repositories.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo">Bamboo</a> is
<a href="https://www.atlassian.com/">Atlassian</a>'s hosted continuous integration that
is also free for open source projects.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://circleci.com/">Circle CI</a> works with open or closed source projects
on GitHub and can deploy them to Heroku if builds are successful.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.shippable.com/">Shippable</a> uses Docker containers to speed
the build and integration process. It's free for public repositories.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://drone.io/">Drone</a> is another CI service that also provides free
builds for open source projects.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.codeship.io/">Codeship</a> provides continuous integration for
Python 2.7.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://snap-ci.com/">Snap</a> is a CI server and build pipeline tool for
both integrating and deploying code.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Continuous integration resources</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html">What is continuous integration?</a>
is a classic detailed article by Martin Fowler on the concepts behind CI
and how to implement it.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.airpair.com/continuous-deployment/posts/continuous-deployment-for-practical-people">Continuous Deployment For Practical People</a>
is not specific to Python but a great read on what it entails.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://bitcubby.com/continuous-integration-delivery-illustrated/">Continuous Integration & Delivery - Illustrated</a>
uses well done drawings to show how continuous integration and delivery
works for testing and managing data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.rackspace.com/blog/diving-into-continuous-integration-as-a-newbie/">Diving into continuous integration as a newbie</a>
is a retrospective on learning CI from a Rackspace intern on how she learned
the subject.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://stackshare.io/continuous-integration">StackShare's Continuous Integration tag</a>
lists a slew of hosted CI services roughly ranked by user upvotes.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>What do you want to add to your application next?</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="well select-next">
<a href="/logging.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><i class="fa fa-align-left fa-inverse fa-2x"></i></a>
<p class="under-btn">
How do I log events that happen in my app while it is running?
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="well select-next">
<a href="/web-application-security.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><i class="fa fa-lock fa-inverse fa-2x"></i></a>
</a>
<p class="under-btn">
What should I do to secure my web application?
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="well select-next">
<a href="/api-integration.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><i class="fa fa-link fa-inverse fa-2x"></i></a>
<p class="under-btn">
How do I integrate external APIs into my application?
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div> <div id="mc_embed_signup">
<form action="//mattmakai.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d&id=b22335388d" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate>
<div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll">
<h4>Interested in major updates to this site or an alert when a complete Full Stack Python book with detailed example code is released? Sign up here and you'll an occasional email only when there's big news to report.</h4>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email form-control" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required>
<div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d_b22335388d" tabindex="-1" value=""></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn-success" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-offset-1 col-md-3" id="sidebar">
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-head"><a href="/table-of-contents.html" style="color: #fff;">Table of Contents</a></h3>
</div>
<div class="list-group">
<a href="/introduction.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Introduction</a>
<a href="/web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Frameworks</a>
<a href="/django.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Django</a>
<a href="/flask.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Flask</a>
<a href="/vim.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Vim</a>
<a href="/bottle.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Bottle</a>
<a href="/morepath.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Morepath</a>
<a href="/other-web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Other Web Frameworks</a>
<a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Deployment</a>
<a href="/servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Servers</a>
<a href="/platform-as-a-service.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Platform-as-a-service</a>
<a href="/operating-systems.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Operating Systems</a>
<a href="/web-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Servers</a>
<a href="/wsgi-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">WSGI Servers</a>
<a href="/source-control.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Source Control</a>
<a href="/application-dependencies.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Application Dependencies</a>
<a href="/databases.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Databases</a>
<a href="/no-sql-datastore.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">NoSQL Data Stores</a>
<a href="/pyramid.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Pyramid</a>
<a href="/web-design.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Design</a>
<a href="/cascading-style-sheets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Cascading Style Sheets</a>
<a href="/javascript.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">JavaScript</a>
<a href="/continuous-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active">Continuous Integration</a>
<a href="/code-metrics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Code Metrics</a>
<a href="/configuration-management.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Configuration Management</a>
<a href="/static-content.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Static Content</a>
<a href="/caching.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Caching</a>
<a href="/task-queues.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Task Queues</a>
<a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Application Programming Interfaces</a>
<a href="/api-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">API Integration</a>
<a href="/api-creation.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">API Creation</a>
<a href="/logging.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Logging</a>
<a href="/monitoring.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Monitoring</a>
<a href="/web-analytics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Analytics</a>
<a href="/web-application-security.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Application Security</a>
<a href="/best-python-resources.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Best Python Resources</a>
<a href="/development-environments.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Development Environments</a>
<a href="/about-author.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">About the Author</a>
<a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Change Log</a>
<a href="/future-directions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Future Directions</a>
<a href="/what-full-stack-means.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">What "Full Stack" Means</a>
<a href="/why-use-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Why Use Python?</a>
<a href="/websockets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">WebSockets</a>
<a href="/docker.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Docker</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">Continuous Integration</h3></div>
<div class="panel-body">
Need more detailed tutorials and walkthroughs than you see here?
<a href="/email.html">Sign up for an email alert when that content is created.</a>
<hr/>
<a href="/">Full Stack Python</a> is an open book that explains
concepts in plain language and provides the most helpful resources
on those topics.
<hr/>
<a href="http://twitter.com/mattmakai">Matt Makai</a> built
this site with appreciated assistance from
<a href="https://github.com/makaimc/fullstackpython.github.com/pulls">pull requests</a>.
</div>
</div>
</div></div>
<hr/>
<div class="footer pull-right">
<a href="http://www.mattmakai.com/" class="underline">Matt Makai</a>
2015
</div>
</div>
<link href="theme/css/f.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.1.0/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
</body>
</html>