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| 1 | +# Example of embedding CEF Python browser using PyGTK library (GTK 2). |
| 2 | +# Tested with GTK 2.24 and CEF Python v54+. |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +from cefpython3 import cefpython as cef |
| 5 | +import pygtk |
| 6 | +import gtk |
| 7 | +import gobject |
| 8 | +import sys |
| 9 | +import time |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# In CEF you can run message loop in two ways (see API docs for more details): |
| 12 | +# 1. By calling cef.MessageLoop() instead of an application-provided |
| 13 | +# message loop to get the best balance between performance and CPU |
| 14 | +# usage. This function will block until a quit message is received by |
| 15 | +# the system. |
| 16 | +# 2. By calling cef.MessageLoopWork() in a timer - each call performs |
| 17 | +# a single iteration of CEF message loop processing. |
| 18 | +MESSAGE_LOOP_BEST = 1 |
| 19 | +MESSAGE_LOOP_TIMER = 2 # Pass --message-loop-timer flag to script to use this |
| 20 | +g_message_loop = None |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +def main(): |
| 24 | + check_versions() |
| 25 | + sys.excepthook = cef.ExceptHook # To shutdown all CEF processes on error |
| 26 | + configure_message_loop() |
| 27 | + cef.Initialize() |
| 28 | + gobject.threads_init() |
| 29 | + Gtk2Example() |
| 30 | + if g_message_loop == MESSAGE_LOOP_BEST: |
| 31 | + cef.MessageLoop() |
| 32 | + else: |
| 33 | + gtk.main() |
| 34 | + cef.Shutdown() |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +def check_versions(): |
| 38 | + print("CEF Python {ver}".format(ver=cef.__version__)) |
| 39 | + print("Python {ver}".format(ver=sys.version[:6])) |
| 40 | + print("GTK {ver}".format(ver='.'.join(map(str, list(gtk.gtk_version))))) |
| 41 | + assert cef.__version__ >= "54.0", "CEF Python v54+ required to run this" |
| 42 | + pygtk.require('2.0') |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +def configure_message_loop(): |
| 46 | + global g_message_loop |
| 47 | + if "--message-loop-timer" in sys.argv: |
| 48 | + print("Message loop mode: TIMER") |
| 49 | + g_message_loop = MESSAGE_LOOP_TIMER |
| 50 | + sys.argv.remove("--message-loop-timer") |
| 51 | + else: |
| 52 | + print("Message loop mode: BEST") |
| 53 | + g_message_loop = MESSAGE_LOOP_BEST |
| 54 | + if len(sys.argv) > 1: |
| 55 | + print("ERROR: unknown argument passed") |
| 56 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +class Gtk2Example: |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + def __init__(self): |
| 62 | + self.menubar_height = 0 |
| 63 | + self.exiting = False |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + self.main_window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL) |
| 66 | + self.main_window.connect('focus-in-event', self.on_focus_in) |
| 67 | + self.main_window.connect('configure-event', self.on_configure) |
| 68 | + self.main_window.connect('destroy', self.on_exit) |
| 69 | + self.main_window.set_size_request(width=800, height=600) |
| 70 | + self.main_window.set_title('GTK 2 example (PyGTK)') |
| 71 | + self.main_window.realize() |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + self.vbox = gtk.VBox(False, 0) |
| 74 | + self.vbox.connect('size-allocate', self.on_vbox_size_allocate) |
| 75 | + self.menubar = self.create_menu() |
| 76 | + self.menubar.connect('size-allocate', self.on_menubar_size_allocate) |
| 77 | + self.vbox.pack_start(self.menubar, False, False, 0) |
| 78 | + self.main_window.add(self.vbox) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + windowInfo = cef.WindowInfo() |
| 81 | + windowInfo.SetAsChild(self.main_window.window.xid) |
| 82 | + self.browser = cef.CreateBrowserSync(windowInfo, settings={}, |
| 83 | + url="https://www.google.com/") |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + self.vbox.show() |
| 86 | + self.main_window.show() |
| 87 | + self.vbox.get_window().focus() |
| 88 | + self.main_window.get_window().focus() |
| 89 | + if g_message_loop == MESSAGE_LOOP_TIMER: |
| 90 | + gobject.timeout_add(10, self.on_timer) |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + def create_menu(self): |
| 93 | + item1 = gtk.MenuItem('MenuBar') |
| 94 | + item1.show() |
| 95 | + item1_0 = gtk.Menu() |
| 96 | + item1_1 = gtk.MenuItem('Just a menu') |
| 97 | + item1_0.append(item1_1) |
| 98 | + item1_1.show() |
| 99 | + item1.set_submenu(item1_0) |
| 100 | + menubar = gtk.MenuBar() |
| 101 | + menubar.append(item1) |
| 102 | + menubar.show() |
| 103 | + return menubar |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + def on_timer(self): |
| 106 | + if self.exiting: |
| 107 | + return False |
| 108 | + cef.MessageLoopWork() |
| 109 | + return True |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + def on_focus_in(self, *_): |
| 112 | + if self.browser: |
| 113 | + self.browser.SetFocus(True) |
| 114 | + return True |
| 115 | + return False |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + def on_configure(self, *_): |
| 118 | + if self.browser: |
| 119 | + self.browser.NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted() |
| 120 | + return False |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + def on_vbox_size_allocate(self, _, data): |
| 123 | + if self.browser: |
| 124 | + x = data.x |
| 125 | + y = data.y + self.menubar_height |
| 126 | + width = data.width |
| 127 | + height = data.height - self.menubar_height |
| 128 | + self.browser.SetBounds(x, y, width, height) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + def on_menubar_size_allocate(self, _, data): |
| 131 | + self.menubar_height = data.height |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + def on_exit(self, *_): |
| 134 | + self.exiting = True |
| 135 | + self.browser.CloseBrowser(True) |
| 136 | + self.browser = None |
| 137 | + if g_message_loop == MESSAGE_LOOP_BEST: |
| 138 | + # Run some message loop work for the browser to close cleanly |
| 139 | + for i in range(0, 10): |
| 140 | + cef.MessageLoopWork() |
| 141 | + time.sleep(0.01) |
| 142 | + cef.QuitMessageLoop() |
| 143 | + else: |
| 144 | + gtk.main_quit() |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 148 | + main() |
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