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| 1 | +# Example of embedding CEF Python browser using PyQt/PySide libraries. |
| 2 | +# This example has two widgets: a navigation bar and a browser. |
| 3 | +# |
| 4 | +# Tested with PyQt 4.10.4 (4.8.6), PySide 1.2.1 (4.8.6) |
| 5 | +# and CEF Python v55.2+, only on Linux. |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# Known issue on Linux: Keyboard focus sometimes doesn't work, type cursor |
| 8 | +# is blinking, but you can' type anything. In such |
| 9 | +# case clicking on url and then back inside browser |
| 10 | +# fixes it. There are multiple keyboard focus |
| 11 | +# issues in upstream CEF, see Issue #284 for details. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +import os |
| 14 | +import sys |
| 15 | +import platform |
| 16 | +from cefpython3 import cefpython as cef |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +# PyQt imports |
| 19 | +if "pyqt" in sys.argv: |
| 20 | + from PyQt4.QtGui import * |
| 21 | + from PyQt4.QtCore import * |
| 22 | +# PySide imports |
| 23 | +elif "pyside" in sys.argv: |
| 24 | + import PySide |
| 25 | + from PySide import QtCore |
| 26 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 27 | + from PySide.QtGui import * |
| 28 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 29 | + from PySide.QtCore import * |
| 30 | +else: |
| 31 | + print("USAGE:") |
| 32 | + print(" qt.py pyqt") |
| 33 | + print(" qt.py pyside") |
| 34 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +# Constants |
| 37 | +LINUX = (platform.system() == "Linux") |
| 38 | +WINDOWS = (platform.system() == "Windows") |
| 39 | +WIDTH = 800 |
| 40 | +HEIGHT = 600 |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +# OS differences |
| 43 | +CefWidgetParent = QWidget |
| 44 | +if LINUX: |
| 45 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 46 | + CefWidgetParent = QX11EmbedContainer |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +def main(): |
| 50 | + check_versions() |
| 51 | + sys.excepthook = cef.ExceptHook # To shutdown all CEF processes on error |
| 52 | + cef.Initialize() |
| 53 | + app = CefApplication(sys.argv) |
| 54 | + main_window = MainWindow() |
| 55 | + main_window.show() |
| 56 | + app.exec_() |
| 57 | + app.stopTimer() |
| 58 | + del main_window # Just to be safe, see below |
| 59 | + del app # Must destroy before calling Shutdown |
| 60 | + cef.Shutdown() |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +def check_versions(): |
| 64 | + print("[qt.py] CEF Python {ver}".format(ver=cef.__version__)) |
| 65 | + print("[qt.py] Python {ver}".format(ver=sys.version[:6])) |
| 66 | + # PyQt version |
| 67 | + if "pyqt" in sys.argv: |
| 68 | + print("[qt.py] PyQt {v1} ({v2})".format( |
| 69 | + v1=PYQT_VERSION_STR, v2=qVersion())) |
| 70 | + # PySide version |
| 71 | + elif "pyside" in sys.argv: |
| 72 | + print("[qt.py] PySide {v1} ({v2})".format( |
| 73 | + v1=PySide.__version__, v2=QtCore.__version__)) |
| 74 | + # CEF Python version requirement |
| 75 | + assert cef.__version__ >= "55.2", "CEF Python v55.2+ required to run this" |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +class MainWindow(QMainWindow): |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + def __init__(self): |
| 81 | + super(MainWindow, self).__init__(None) |
| 82 | + self.cef_widget = None |
| 83 | + self.navigation_bar = None |
| 84 | + self.setupLayout() |
| 85 | + # Title |
| 86 | + if "pyqt" in sys.argv: |
| 87 | + self.setWindowTitle("PyQt example") |
| 88 | + elif "pyside" in sys.argv: |
| 89 | + self.setWindowTitle("PySide example") |
| 90 | + self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus) |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + def setupLayout(self): |
| 93 | + self.resize(WIDTH, HEIGHT) |
| 94 | + self.cef_widget = CefWidget(self) |
| 95 | + self.navigation_bar = NavigationBar(self.cef_widget) |
| 96 | + layout = QGridLayout() |
| 97 | + layout.addWidget(self.navigation_bar, 0, 0) |
| 98 | + layout.addWidget(self.cef_widget, 1, 0) |
| 99 | + layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) |
| 100 | + layout.setSpacing(0) |
| 101 | + frame = QFrame() |
| 102 | + frame.setLayout(layout) |
| 103 | + self.setCentralWidget(frame) |
| 104 | + # Browser can be embedded only after layout was set up |
| 105 | + self.cef_widget.embedBrowser() |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + def setupNavbar(self): |
| 108 | + QLineEdit("Test") |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + def focusInEvent(self, event): |
| 111 | + if WINDOWS: |
| 112 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 113 | + cef.WindowUtils.OnSetFocus(int(self.centralWidget().winId()), |
| 114 | + 0, 0, 0) |
| 115 | + print("[qt.py] focusInEvent") |
| 116 | + if self.cef_widget.browser: |
| 117 | + self.cef_widget.browser.SetFocus(True) |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + def focusOutEvent(self, event): |
| 120 | + print("[qt.py] focusOutEvent") |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + def closeEvent(self, event): |
| 123 | + # Close browser (force=True) and free CEF reference |
| 124 | + if self.cef_widget.browser: |
| 125 | + self.cef_widget.browser.CloseBrowser(True) |
| 126 | + self.cef_widget.browser = None # free ref |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +class NavigationBar(QFrame): |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + def __init__(self, cef_widget): |
| 132 | + super(NavigationBar, self).__init__() |
| 133 | + self.cef_widget = cef_widget |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + # Init layout |
| 136 | + layout = QGridLayout() |
| 137 | + layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) |
| 138 | + layout.setSpacing(0) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + # Back button |
| 141 | + self.back = self.createButton("back") |
| 142 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 143 | + self.back.clicked.connect(self.onBack) |
| 144 | + layout.addWidget(self.back, 0, 0) |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + # Forward button |
| 147 | + self.forward = self.createButton("forward") |
| 148 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 149 | + self.forward.clicked.connect(self.onForward) |
| 150 | + layout.addWidget(self.forward, 0, 1) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + # Reload button |
| 153 | + self.reload = self.createButton("reload") |
| 154 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 155 | + self.reload.clicked.connect(self.onReload) |
| 156 | + layout.addWidget(self.reload, 0, 2) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + # Url input |
| 159 | + self.url = QLineEdit("") |
| 160 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 161 | + self.url.returnPressed.connect(self.onGoUrl) |
| 162 | + layout.addWidget(self.url, 0, 3) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + # Layout |
| 165 | + self.setLayout(layout) |
| 166 | + self.updateState() |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + def onBack(self): |
| 169 | + if self.cef_widget.browser: |
| 170 | + self.cef_widget.browser.GoBack() |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + def onForward(self): |
| 173 | + if self.cef_widget.browser: |
| 174 | + self.cef_widget.browser.GoForward() |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + def onReload(self): |
| 177 | + if self.cef_widget.browser: |
| 178 | + self.cef_widget.browser.Reload() |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + def onGoUrl(self): |
| 181 | + if self.cef_widget.browser: |
| 182 | + self.cef_widget.browser.LoadUrl(self.url.text()) |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + def updateState(self): |
| 185 | + browser = self.cef_widget.browser |
| 186 | + if not browser: |
| 187 | + self.back.setEnabled(False) |
| 188 | + self.forward.setEnabled(False) |
| 189 | + self.reload.setEnabled(False) |
| 190 | + self.url.setEnabled(False) |
| 191 | + return |
| 192 | + self.back.setEnabled(browser.CanGoBack()) |
| 193 | + self.forward.setEnabled(browser.CanGoForward()) |
| 194 | + self.reload.setEnabled(True) |
| 195 | + self.url.setEnabled(True) |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + def createButton(self, name): |
| 198 | + resources = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), |
| 199 | + "resources") |
| 200 | + pixmap = QPixmap(os.path.join(resources, "{0}.png".format(name))) |
| 201 | + icon = QIcon(pixmap) |
| 202 | + button = QPushButton() |
| 203 | + button.setIcon(icon) |
| 204 | + button.setIconSize(pixmap.rect().size()) |
| 205 | + return button |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +class CefWidget(CefWidgetParent): |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + def __init__(self, parent=None): |
| 211 | + super(CefWidget, self).__init__(parent) |
| 212 | + self.parent = parent |
| 213 | + self.browser = None |
| 214 | + self.show() |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + def embedBrowser(self): |
| 217 | + self.width = 0 |
| 218 | + self.height = 0 |
| 219 | + window_info = cef.WindowInfo() |
| 220 | + window_info.SetAsChild(int(self.winId())) |
| 221 | + self.browser = cef.CreateBrowserSync(window_info, |
| 222 | + url="https://www.google.com/") |
| 223 | + self.browser.SetClientHandler(LoadHandler(self.parent.navigation_bar)) |
| 224 | + self.browser.SetClientHandler(FocusHandler(self)) |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + def moveEvent(self, _): |
| 227 | + # pos = event.pos() |
| 228 | + # self.x = pos.x() |
| 229 | + # self.y = pos.y() |
| 230 | + self.x = 0 |
| 231 | + self.y = 0 |
| 232 | + if self.browser: |
| 233 | + if WINDOWS: |
| 234 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 235 | + cef.WindowUtils.OnSize(int(self.winId()), 0, 0, 0) |
| 236 | + elif LINUX: |
| 237 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 238 | + self.browser.SetBounds(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height) |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + def resizeEvent(self, event): |
| 241 | + size = event.size() |
| 242 | + self.width = size.width() |
| 243 | + self.height = size.height() |
| 244 | + if self.browser: |
| 245 | + if WINDOWS: |
| 246 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 247 | + cef.WindowUtils.OnSize(int(self.winId()), 0, 0, 0) |
| 248 | + elif LINUX: |
| 249 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 250 | + self.browser.SetBounds(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height) |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +class CefApplication(QApplication): |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + def __init__(self, args): |
| 256 | + super(CefApplication, self).__init__(args) |
| 257 | + self.timer = self.createTimer() |
| 258 | + self.setupIcon() |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + def createTimer(self): |
| 261 | + timer = QTimer() |
| 262 | + # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
| 263 | + timer.timeout.connect(self.onTimer) |
| 264 | + timer.start(10) |
| 265 | + return timer |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + def onTimer(self): |
| 268 | + # For best performance, a proper way of doing message loop should |
| 269 | + # probably be: |
| 270 | + # 1. In createTimer() call self.timer.start(0) |
| 271 | + # 2. In onTimer() call MessageLoopWork() only when |
| 272 | + # QtGui.QApplication.instance()->hasPendingEvents() returns False. |
| 273 | + # But... there is a bug in Qt, hasPendingEvents() always returns true. |
| 274 | + # TODO: The bug above was noticed in Qt 4.8 on Windows. Other versions |
| 275 | + # and/or other OSes may not be affected, so check it. |
| 276 | + cef.MessageLoopWork() |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + def stopTimer(self): |
| 279 | + # Stop the timer after Qt's message loop has ended |
| 280 | + self.timer.stop() |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + def setupIcon(self): |
| 283 | + icon_file = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), |
| 284 | + "resources", "{0}.png".format(sys.argv[1])) |
| 285 | + if os.path.exists(icon_file): |
| 286 | + self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(icon_file)) |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +class LoadHandler(object): |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | + def __init__(self, navigation_bar): |
| 292 | + self.navigation_bar = navigation_bar |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + def OnLoadingStateChange(self, *_): |
| 295 | + self.navigation_bar.updateState() |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + def OnLoadStart(self, browser, *_): |
| 298 | + self.navigation_bar.url.setText(browser.GetUrl()) |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +class FocusHandler(object): |
| 302 | + """FocusHandler must be set for the browser, otherwise keyboard |
| 303 | + focus issues occur. If there are still focus issues see Issue #284.""" |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + def __init__(self, cef_widget): |
| 306 | + self.cef_widget = cef_widget |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + def OnTakeFocus(self, *args): |
| 309 | + pass |
| 310 | + # print("[qt.py] FocusHandler.OnTakeFocus, next={next}" |
| 311 | + # .format(next=args[1])) |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | + def OnSetFocus(self, *args): |
| 314 | + pass |
| 315 | + # source_enum = {cef.FOCUS_SOURCE_NAVIGATION: "navigation", |
| 316 | + # cef.FOCUS_SOURCE_SYSTEM: "system"} |
| 317 | + # print("[qt.py] FocusHandler.OnSetFocus, source={source}" |
| 318 | + # .format(source=source_enum[args[1]])) |
| 319 | + # return False |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | + def OnGotFocus(self, browser): |
| 322 | + # print("[qt.py] FocusHandler.OnGotFocus") |
| 323 | + browser.SetFocus(True) |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | + |
| 326 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 327 | + main() |
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