{

public readonly static Func<IFormatter> DefaultFormatterFactory = () =>

{

var fw = RuntimeInformation.FrameworkDescription;

if (fw.StartsWith(".NET Framework") || fw.StartsWith("Mono"))

{

try

{

return new BinaryFormatter();

}

catch

{

return new NoopFormatter();

}

}

else

{

return new NoopFormatter();

}

};

private static Func<IFormatter> _formatterFactory { get; set; } = DefaultFormatterFactory;

public static Func<IFormatter> FormatterFactory

{

get => _formatterFactory;

set

{

if (value == null)

throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));

_formatterFactory = value;

}

}

private static Type? _formatterType = null;

public static Type? FormatterType

{

get => _formatterType;

set

{

if (!typeof(IFormatter).IsAssignableFrom(value))

{

throw new ArgumentException("Not a type implemented IFormatter");

}

_formatterType = value;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// Callback called as a last step in the serialization process

/// </summary>

public static Action? PostStashHook { get; set; } = null;

/// <summary>

/// Callback called as the first step in the deserialization process

/// </summary>

public static Action? PreRestoreHook { get; set; } = null;

public static ICLRObjectStorer? WrappersStorer { get; set; }

/// <summary>

/// Clears the old "clr_data" entry if a previous one is present.

/// </summary>

static void ClearCLRData ()

{

BorrowedReference capsule = PySys_GetObject("clr_data");

if (!capsule.IsNull)

{

IntPtr oldData = PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, IntPtr.Zero);

PyMem_Free(oldData);

PyCapsule_SetPointer(capsule, IntPtr.Zero);

}

}

internal static void Stash()

{

var runtimeStorage = new PythonNetState

{

Metatype = MetaType.SaveRuntimeData(),

ImportHookState = ImportHook.SaveRuntimeData(),

Types = TypeManager.SaveRuntimeData(),

Classes = ClassManager.SaveRuntimeData(),

SharedObjects = SaveRuntimeDataObjects(),

};

IFormatter formatter = CreateFormatter();

var ms = new MemoryStream();

formatter.Serialize(ms, runtimeStorage);

Debug.Assert(ms.Length <= int.MaxValue);

byte[] data = ms.GetBuffer();

// TODO: use buffer api instead

IntPtr mem = PyMem_Malloc(ms.Length + IntPtr.Size);

Marshal.WriteIntPtr(mem, (IntPtr)ms.Length);

Marshal.Copy(data, 0, mem + IntPtr.Size, (int)ms.Length);

ClearCLRData();

using NewReference capsule = PyCapsule_New(mem, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

int res = PySys_SetObject("clr_data", capsule.BorrowOrThrow());

PythonException.ThrowIfIsNotZero(res);

PostStashHook?.Invoke();

}

internal static void RestoreRuntimeData()

{

try

{

RestoreRuntimeDataImpl();

}

finally

{

ClearStash();

}

}

private static void RestoreRuntimeDataImpl()

{

PreRestoreHook?.Invoke();

BorrowedReference capsule = PySys_GetObject("clr_data");

if (capsule.IsNull)

{

return;

}

IntPtr mem = PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, IntPtr.Zero);

int length = (int)Marshal.ReadIntPtr(mem);

byte[] data = new byte[length];

Marshal.Copy(mem + IntPtr.Size, data, 0, length);

var ms = new MemoryStream(data);

var formatter = CreateFormatter();

var storage = (PythonNetState)formatter.Deserialize(ms);

PyCLRMetaType = MetaType.RestoreRuntimeData(storage.Metatype);

TypeManager.RestoreRuntimeData(storage.Types);

ClassManager.RestoreRuntimeData(storage.Classes);

RestoreRuntimeDataObjects(storage.SharedObjects);

ImportHook.RestoreRuntimeData(storage.ImportHookState);

}

public static bool HasStashData()

{

return !PySys_GetObject("clr_data").IsNull;

}

public static void ClearStash()

{

PySys_SetObject("clr_data", default);

}

static bool CheckSerializable (object o)

{

Type type = o.GetType();

do

{

if (!type.IsSerializable)

{

return false;

}

} while ((type = type.BaseType) != null);

return true;

}

private static SharedObjectsState SaveRuntimeDataObjects()

{

var contexts = new Dictionary<PyObject, Dictionary<string, object?>>(PythonReferenceComparer.Instance);

var extensionObjs = new Dictionary<PyObject, ExtensionType>(PythonReferenceComparer.Instance);

// make a copy with strongly typed references to avoid concurrent modification

var extensions = ExtensionType.loadedExtensions

.Select(addr => new PyObject(

new BorrowedReference(addr),

// if we don't skip collect, finalizer might modify loadedExtensions

skipCollect: true))

.ToArray();

foreach (var pyObj in extensions)

{

var extension = (ExtensionType)ManagedType.GetManagedObject(pyObj)!;

Debug.Assert(CheckSerializable(extension));

var context = extension.Save(pyObj);

if (context is not null)

{

contexts[pyObj] = context;

}

extensionObjs.Add(pyObj, extension);

}

var wrappers = new Dictionary<object, List<CLRObject>>();

var userObjects = new CLRWrapperCollection();

// make a copy with strongly typed references to avoid concurrent modification

var reflectedObjects = CLRObject.reflectedObjects

.Select(addr => new PyObject(

new BorrowedReference(addr),

// if we don't skip collect, finalizer might modify reflectedObjects

skipCollect: true))

.ToList();

foreach (var pyObj in reflectedObjects)

{

// Wrapper must be the CLRObject

var clrObj = (CLRObject)ManagedType.GetManagedObject(pyObj)!;

object inst = clrObj.inst;

List<CLRObject> mappedObjs;

if (!userObjects.TryGetValue(inst, out var item))

{

item = new CLRMappedItem(inst);

userObjects.Add(item);

Debug.Assert(!wrappers.ContainsKey(inst));

mappedObjs = new List<CLRObject>();

wrappers.Add(inst, mappedObjs);

}

else

{

mappedObjs = wrappers[inst];

}

item.AddRef(pyObj);

mappedObjs.Add(clrObj);

}

var wrapperStorage = new Dictionary<string, object?>();

WrappersStorer?.Store(userObjects, wrapperStorage);

var internalStores = new Dictionary<PyObject, CLRObject>(PythonReferenceComparer.Instance);

foreach (var item in userObjects)

{

if (!item.Stored)

{

if (!CheckSerializable(item.Instance))

{

continue;

}

var clrO = wrappers[item.Instance].First();

foreach (var @ref in item.PyRefs)

{

internalStores.Add(@ref, clrO);

}

}

}

return new()

{

InternalStores = internalStores,

Extensions = extensionObjs,

Wrappers = wrapperStorage,

Contexts = contexts,

};

}

private static void RestoreRuntimeDataObjects(SharedObjectsState storage)

{

var extensions = storage.Extensions;

var internalStores = storage.InternalStores;

var contexts = storage.Contexts;

foreach (var extension in extensions)

{

contexts.TryGetValue(extension.Key, out var context);

extension.Value.Load(extension.Key, context);

}

foreach (var clrObj in internalStores)

{

clrObj.Value.Load(clrObj.Key, null);

}

if (WrappersStorer != null)

{

var wrapperStorage = storage.Wrappers;

var handle2Obj = WrappersStorer.Restore(wrapperStorage);

foreach (var item in handle2Obj)

{

object obj = item.Instance;

foreach (var pyRef in item.PyRefs ?? new List<PyObject>())

{

var context = contexts[pyRef];

CLRObject.Restore(obj, pyRef, context);

}

}

}

}

static readonly string serialization_key_namepsace = "pythonnet_serialization_";

/// <summary>

/// Removes the serialization capsule from the `sys` module object.

/// </summary>

/// <remarks>

/// The serialization data must have been set with <code>StashSerializationData</code>

/// </remarks>

/// <param name="key">The name given to the capsule on the `sys` module object</param>

public static void FreeSerializationData(string key)

{

key = serialization_key_namepsace + key;

BorrowedReference oldCapsule = PySys_GetObject(key);

if (!oldCapsule.IsNull)

{

IntPtr oldData = PyCapsule_GetPointer(oldCapsule, IntPtr.Zero);

Marshal.FreeHGlobal(oldData);

PyCapsule_SetPointer(oldCapsule, IntPtr.Zero);

PySys_SetObject(key, null);

}

}

/// <summary>

/// Stores the data in the <paramref name="stream"/> argument in a Python capsule and stores

/// the capsule on the `sys` module object with the name <paramref name="key"/>.

/// </summary>

/// <remarks>

/// No checks on pre-existing names on the `sys` module object are made.

/// </remarks>

/// <param name="key">The name given to the capsule on the `sys` module object</param>

/// <param name="stream">A MemoryStream that contains the data to be placed in the capsule</param>

public static void StashSerializationData(string key, MemoryStream stream)

{

if (stream.TryGetBuffer(out var data))

{

IntPtr mem = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(IntPtr.Size + data.Count);

// store the length of the buffer first

Marshal.WriteIntPtr(mem, (IntPtr)data.Count);

Marshal.Copy(data.Array, data.Offset, mem + IntPtr.Size, data.Count);

try

{

using NewReference capsule = PyCapsule_New(mem, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

int res = PySys_SetObject(key, capsule.BorrowOrThrow());

PythonException.ThrowIfIsNotZero(res);

}

catch

{

Marshal.FreeHGlobal(mem);

}

}

else

{

throw new NotImplementedException($"{nameof(stream)} must be exposable");

}

}

static byte[] emptyBuffer = new byte[0];

/// <summary>

/// Retreives the previously stored data on a Python capsule.

/// Throws if the object corresponding to the <paramref name="key"/> parameter

/// on the `sys` module object is not a capsule.

/// </summary>

/// <param name="key">The name given to the capsule on the `sys` module object</param>

/// <returns>A MemoryStream containing the previously saved serialization data.

/// The stream is empty if no name matches the key. </returns>

public static MemoryStream GetSerializationData(string key)

{

BorrowedReference capsule = PySys_GetObject(key);

if (capsule.IsNull)

{

// nothing to do.

return new MemoryStream(emptyBuffer, writable:false);

}

var ptr = PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, IntPtr.Zero);

if (ptr == IntPtr.Zero)

{

// The PyCapsule API returns NULL on error; NULL cannot be stored

// as a capsule's value

PythonException.ThrowIfIsNull(null);

}

var len = (int)Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptr);

byte[] buffer = new byte[len];

Marshal.Copy(ptr+IntPtr.Size, buffer, 0, len);

return new MemoryStream(buffer, writable:false);

}

internal static IFormatter CreateFormatter()

{

if (FormatterType != null)

{

return (IFormatter)Activator.CreateInstance(FormatterType);

}

return FormatterFactory();

}