These fuzz tests are designed to be included in Google's oss-fuzz project.

oss-fuzz works against a library exposing a function of the form int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t length). We provide that library (fuzzer.c), and include a _fuzz module for testing with some toy values -- no fuzzing occurs in Python's test suite.

oss-fuzz will regularly pull from CPython, discover all the tests in fuzz_tests.txt, and run them -- so adding a new test here means it will automatically be run in oss-fuzz, while also being smoke-tested as part of CPython's test suite.

Add the test name on a new line in fuzz_tests.txt.

In fuzzer.c, add a function to be run:

int $test_name (const char* data, size_t size) {
    ...
    return 0;
}

And invoke it from LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput:

#if _Py_FUZZ_YES(fuzz_builtin_float)
    rv |= _run_fuzz(data, size, fuzz_builtin_float);
#endif

LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput will run in oss-fuzz, with each test in fuzz_tests.txt run separately.

Libraries written in C that might handle untrusted data are worthwhile. The more complex the logic (e.g. parsing), the more likely this is to be a useful fuzz test. See the existing examples for reference, and refer to the oss-fuzz docs.