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attention.py
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import math
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""
An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other. Originally ported from here, but adapted
to the N-d case.
https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66.
Uses three q, k, v linear layers to compute attention
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels,
num_head_channels=None,
num_groups=32,
rescale_output_factor=1.0,
eps=1e-5,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels if num_head_channels is not None else 1
self.num_head_size = num_head_channels
self.group_norm = nn.GroupNorm(num_channels=channels, num_groups=num_groups, eps=eps, affine=True)
# define q,k,v as linear layers
self.query = nn.Linear(channels, channels)
self.key = nn.Linear(channels, channels)
self.value = nn.Linear(channels, channels)
self.rescale_output_factor = rescale_output_factor
self.proj_attn = nn.Linear(channels, channels, 1)
def transpose_for_scores(self, projection: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
new_projection_shape = projection.size()[:-1] + (self.num_heads, -1)
# move heads to 2nd position (B, T, H * D) -> (B, T, H, D) -> (B, H, T, D)
new_projection = projection.view(new_projection_shape).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
return new_projection
def forward(self, hidden_states):
residual = hidden_states
batch, channel, height, width = hidden_states.shape
# norm
hidden_states = self.group_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch, channel, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
# proj to q, k, v
query_proj = self.query(hidden_states)
key_proj = self.key(hidden_states)
value_proj = self.value(hidden_states)
# transpose
query_states = self.transpose_for_scores(query_proj)
key_states = self.transpose_for_scores(key_proj)
value_states = self.transpose_for_scores(value_proj)
# get scores
scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(self.channels / self.num_heads))
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_states * scale, key_states.transpose(-1, -2) * scale)
attention_probs = torch.softmax(attention_scores.float(), dim=-1).type(attention_scores.dtype)
# compute attention output
context_states = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_states)
context_states = context_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_states_shape = context_states.size()[:-2] + (self.channels,)
context_states = context_states.view(new_context_states_shape)
# compute next hidden_states
hidden_states = self.proj_attn(context_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch, channel, height, width)
# res connect and rescale
hidden_states = (hidden_states + residual) / self.rescale_output_factor
return hidden_states
class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module):
"""
Transformer block for image-like data. First, project the input (aka embedding) and reshape to b, t, d. Then apply
standard transformer action. Finally, reshape to image
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head, depth=1, dropout=0.0, context_dim=None):
super().__init__()
self.n_heads = n_heads
self.d_head = d_head
self.in_channels = in_channels
inner_dim = n_heads * d_head
self.norm = torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, inner_dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[
BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim)
for d in range(depth)
]
)
self.proj_out = nn.Conv2d(inner_dim, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
def forward(self, x, context=None):
# note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention
b, c, h, w = x.shape
x_in = x
x = self.norm(x)
x = self.proj_in(x)
x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).reshape(b, h * w, c)
for block in self.transformer_blocks:
x = block(x, context=context)
x = x.reshape(b, h, w, c).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
x = self.proj_out(x)
return x + x_in
class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0.0, context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, checkpoint=True):
super().__init__()
self.attn1 = CrossAttention(
query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout
) # is a self-attention
self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff)
self.attn2 = CrossAttention(
query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout
) # is self-attn if context is none
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.checkpoint = checkpoint
def forward(self, x, context=None):
x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x)) + x
x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x
x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x
return x
class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
context_dim = context_dim if context_dim is not None else query_dim
self.scale = dim_head**-0.5
self.heads = heads
self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim), nn.Dropout(dropout))
def reshape_heads_to_batch_dim(self, tensor):
batch_size, seq_len, dim = tensor.shape
head_size = self.heads
tensor = tensor.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, head_size, dim // head_size)
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(batch_size * head_size, seq_len, dim // head_size)
return tensor
def reshape_batch_dim_to_heads(self, tensor):
batch_size, seq_len, dim = tensor.shape
head_size = self.heads
tensor = tensor.reshape(batch_size // head_size, head_size, seq_len, dim)
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(batch_size // head_size, seq_len, dim * head_size)
return tensor
def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
batch_size, sequence_length, dim = x.shape
h = self.heads
q = self.to_q(x)
context = context if context is not None else x
k = self.to_k(context)
v = self.to_v(context)
q = self.reshape_heads_to_batch_dim(q)
k = self.reshape_heads_to_batch_dim(k)
v = self.reshape_heads_to_batch_dim(v)
sim = torch.einsum("b i d, b j d -> b i j", q, k) * self.scale
if mask is not None:
mask = mask.reshape(batch_size, -1)
max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max
mask = mask[:, None, :].repeat(h, 1, 1)
sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value)
# attention, what we cannot get enough of
attn = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
out = torch.einsum("b i j, b j d -> b i d", attn, v)
out = self.reshape_batch_dim_to_heads(out)
return self.to_out(out)
class FeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = int(dim * mult)
dim_out = dim_out if dim_out is not None else dim
project_in = GEGLU(dim, inner_dim)
self.net = nn.Sequential(project_in, nn.Dropout(dropout), nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out))
def forward(self, x):
return self.net(x)
# feedforward
class GEGLU(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out):
super().__init__()
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2)
def forward(self, x):
x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1)
return x * F.gelu(gate)