This group of methods performs helpful modifications to a copy of the current instance.
You'll notice that the start_of(), next() and previous() methods
set the time to 00:00:00 and the end_of() methods set the time to 23:59:59.999999.
The only one slightly different is the average() method.
It returns the middle date between itself and the provided DateTime argument.
>>> import pendulum
>>> dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0)
>>> dt.start_of('day')
'2012-01-31 00:00:00'
>>> dt.end_of('day')
'2012-01-31 23:59:59'
>>> dt.start_of('month')
'2012-01-01 00:00:00'
>>> dt.end_of('month')
'2012-01-31 23:59:59'
>>> dt.start_of('year')
'2012-01-01 00:00:00'
>>> dt.end_of('year')
'2012-12-31 23:59:59'
>>> dt.start_of('decade')
'2010-01-01 00:00:00'
>>> dt.end_of('decade')
'2019-12-31 23:59:59'
>>> dt.start_of('century')
'2001-01-01 00:00:00'
>>> dt.end_of('century')
'2100-12-31 23:59:59'
>>> dt.start_of('week')
'2012-01-30 00:00:00'
>>> dt.day_of_week == pendulum.MONDAY
True # ISO8601 week starts on Monday
>>> dt.end_of('week')
'2012-02-05 23:59:59'
>>> dt.day_of_week == pendulum.SUNDAY
True # ISO8601 week ends on SUNDAY
>>> dt.next(pendulum.WEDNESDAY)
'2012-02-01 00:00:00'
>>> dt.day_of_week == pendulum.WEDNESDAY
True
>>> dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0)
dt.next()
'2012-01-08 00:00:00'
>>> dt.next(keep_time=True)
'2012-01-08T12:00:00+00:00'
>>> dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0)
>>> dt.previous(pendulum.WEDNESDAY)
'2012-01-25 00:00:00'
>>> dt.day_of_week == pendulum.WEDNESDAY
True
>>> dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0)
>>> dt.previous()
'2011-12-25 00:00:00'
>>> dt.previous(keep_time=True)
'2011-12-25 12:00:00'
>>> start = pendulum.datetime(2014, 1, 1)
>>> end = pendulum.datetime(2014, 1, 30)
>>> start.average(end)
'2014-01-15 12:00:00'
# others that are defined that are similar
# and that accept month, quarter and year units
# first_of(), last_of(), nth_of()