python-openapi · p1c2u · Dec 18, 2025 · Dec 17, 2025
diff --git a/openapi_core/casting/schemas/casters.py b/openapi_core/casting/schemas/casters.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Generic
 from typing import Iterable
-from typing import List
 from typing import Mapping
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Type
@@ -28,6 +27,14 @@ def __init__(
         self.schema_caster = schema_caster
 
     def __call__(self, value: Any) -> Any:
+        self.validate(value)
+
+        return self.cast(value)
+
+    def validate(self, value: Any) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def cast(self, value: Any) -> Any:
         return value
 
 
@@ -37,18 +44,9 @@ def __call__(self, value: Any) -> Any:
 class PrimitiveTypeCaster(Generic[PrimitiveType], PrimitiveCaster):
     primitive_type: Type[PrimitiveType] = NotImplemented
 
-    def __call__(self, value: Union[str, bytes]) -> Any:
-        self.validate(value)
-
+    def cast(self, value: Union[str, bytes]) -> PrimitiveType:
         return self.primitive_type(value)  # type: ignore [call-arg]
 
-    def validate(self, value: Any) -> None:
-        # FIXME: don't cast data from media type deserializer
-        # See https://github.com/python-openapi/openapi-core/issues/706
-        # if not isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
-        #     raise ValueError("should cast only from string or bytes")
-        pass
-
 
 class IntegerCaster(PrimitiveTypeCaster[int]):
     primitive_type = int
@@ -61,22 +59,18 @@ class NumberCaster(PrimitiveTypeCaster[float]):
 class BooleanCaster(PrimitiveTypeCaster[bool]):
     primitive_type = bool
 
-    def __call__(self, value: Union[str, bytes]) -> Any:
-        self.validate(value)
-
-        return self.primitive_type(forcebool(value))
-
     def validate(self, value: Any) -> None:
         super().validate(value)
 
-        # FIXME: don't cast data from media type deserializer
-        # See https://github.com/python-openapi/openapi-core/issues/706
         if isinstance(value, bool):
             return
 
         if value.lower() not in ["false", "true"]:
             raise ValueError("not a boolean format")
 
+    def cast(self, value: Union[str, bytes]) -> bool:
+        return self.primitive_type(forcebool(value))
+
 
 class ArrayCaster(PrimitiveCaster):
     @property
@@ -85,19 +79,21 @@ def items_caster(self) -> "SchemaCaster":
         items_schema = self.schema.get("items", SchemaPath.from_dict({}))
         return self.schema_caster.evolve(items_schema)
 
-    def __call__(self, value: Any) -> List[Any]:
+    def validate(self, value: Any) -> None:
         # str and bytes are not arrays according to the OpenAPI spec
         if isinstance(value, (str, bytes)) or not isinstance(value, Iterable):
-            raise CastError(value, self.schema["type"])
+            raise ValueError("not an array format")
 
-        try:
-            return list(map(self.items_caster.cast, value))
-        except (ValueError, TypeError):
-            raise CastError(value, self.schema["type"])
+    def cast(self, value: list[Any]) -> list[Any]:
+        return list(map(self.items_caster.cast, value))
 
 
 class ObjectCaster(PrimitiveCaster):
-    def __call__(self, value: Any) -> Any:
+    def validate(self, value: Any) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(value, dict):
+            raise ValueError("not an object format")
+
+    def cast(self, value: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         return self._cast_proparties(value)
 
     def evolve(self, schema: SchemaPath) -> "ObjectCaster":
@@ -109,9 +105,11 @@ def evolve(self, schema: SchemaPath) -> "ObjectCaster":
             self.schema_caster.evolve(schema),
         )
 
-    def _cast_proparties(self, value: Any, schema_only: bool = False) -> Any:
+    def _cast_proparties(
+        self, value: dict[str, Any], schema_only: bool = False
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         if not isinstance(value, dict):
-            raise CastError(value, self.schema["type"])
+            raise ValueError("not an object format")
 
         all_of_schemas = self.schema_validator.iter_all_of_schemas(value)
         for all_of_schema in all_of_schemas:

diff --git a/openapi_core/casting/schemas/datatypes.py b/openapi_core/casting/schemas/datatypes.py
diff --git a/openapi_core/casting/schemas/exceptions.py b/openapi_core/casting/schemas/exceptions.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any
 
-from openapi_core.exceptions import OpenAPIError
+from openapi_core.deserializing.exceptions import DeserializeError
 
 
 @dataclass
-class CastError(OpenAPIError):
+class CastError(DeserializeError):
     """Schema cast operation error"""
 
     value: Any

diff --git a/openapi_core/deserializing/media_types/__init__.py b/openapi_core/deserializing/media_types/__init__.py
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.util import plain_loads
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.util import urlencoded_form_loads
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.util import xml_loads
-from openapi_core.deserializing.styles import style_deserializers_factory
 
-__all__ = ["media_type_deserializers_factory"]
+__all__ = ["media_type_deserializers", "MediaTypeDeserializersFactory"]
 
 media_type_deserializers: MediaTypeDeserializersDict = defaultdict(
     lambda: binary_loads,
@@ -30,8 +29,3 @@
         "multipart/form-data": data_form_loads,
     }
 )
-
-media_type_deserializers_factory = MediaTypeDeserializersFactory(
-    style_deserializers_factory,
-    media_type_deserializers=media_type_deserializers,
-)
diff --git a/openapi_core/deserializing/media_types/factories.py b/openapi_core/deserializing/media_types/factories.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 from jsonschema_path import SchemaPath
 
+from openapi_core.casting.schemas.factories import SchemaCastersFactory
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.datatypes import (
     MediaTypeDeserializersDict,
 )
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.deserializers import (
     MediaTypesDeserializer,
 )
+from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.datatypes import StyleDeserializersDict
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.factories import (
     StyleDeserializersFactory,
 )
@@ -28,6 +30,31 @@ def __init__(
             media_type_deserializers = {}
         self.media_type_deserializers = media_type_deserializers
 
+    @classmethod
+    def from_schema_casters_factory(
+        cls,
+        schema_casters_factory: SchemaCastersFactory,
+        style_deserializers: Optional[StyleDeserializersDict] = None,
+        media_type_deserializers: Optional[MediaTypeDeserializersDict] = None,
+    ) -> "MediaTypeDeserializersFactory":
+        from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types import (
+            media_type_deserializers as default_media_type_deserializers,
+        )
+        from openapi_core.deserializing.styles import (
+            style_deserializers as default_style_deserializers,
+        )
+
+        style_deserializers_factory = StyleDeserializersFactory(
+            schema_casters_factory,
+            style_deserializers=style_deserializers
+            or default_style_deserializers,
+        )
+        return cls(
+            style_deserializers_factory,
+            media_type_deserializers=media_type_deserializers
+            or default_media_type_deserializers,
+        )
+
     def create(
         self,
         mimetype: str,

diff --git a/openapi_core/deserializing/styles/__init__.py b/openapi_core/deserializing/styles/__init__.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.util import simple_loads
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.util import space_delimited_loads
 
-__all__ = ["style_deserializers_factory"]
+__all__ = ["style_deserializers", "StyleDeserializersFactory"]
 
 style_deserializers: StyleDeserializersDict = {
     "matrix": matrix_loads,
@@ -21,7 +21,3 @@
     "pipeDelimited": pipe_delimited_loads,
     "deepObject": deep_object_loads,
 }
-
-style_deserializers_factory = StyleDeserializersFactory(
-    style_deserializers=style_deserializers,
-)
diff --git a/openapi_core/deserializing/styles/deserializers.py b/openapi_core/deserializing/styles/deserializers.py
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 from typing import Mapping
 from typing import Optional
 
+from jsonschema_path import SchemaPath
+
+from openapi_core.casting.schemas.casters import SchemaCaster
+from openapi_core.casting.schemas.exceptions import CastError
 from openapi_core.deserializing.exceptions import DeserializeError
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.datatypes import DeserializerCallable
 
@@ -13,13 +17,16 @@ def __init__(
         style: str,
         explode: bool,
         name: str,
-        schema_type: str,
+        schema: SchemaPath,
+        caster: SchemaCaster,
         deserializer_callable: Optional[DeserializerCallable] = None,
     ):
         self.style = style
         self.explode = explode
         self.name = name
-        self.schema_type = schema_type
+        self.schema = schema
+        self.schema_type = schema.getkey("type", "")
+        self.caster = caster
         self.deserializer_callable = deserializer_callable
 
     def deserialize(self, location: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Any:
@@ -28,8 +35,13 @@ def deserialize(self, location: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Any:
             return location[self.name]
 
         try:
-            return self.deserializer_callable(
+            value = self.deserializer_callable(
                 self.explode, self.name, self.schema_type, location
             )
-        except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
-            raise DeserializeError(self.style, self.name)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError) as exc:
+            raise DeserializeError(self.style, self.name) from exc
+
+        try:
+            return self.caster.cast(value)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError) as exc:
+            raise CastError(value, self.schema_type) from exc
diff --git a/openapi_core/deserializing/styles/factories.py b/openapi_core/deserializing/styles/factories.py
@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@
 
 from jsonschema_path import SchemaPath
 
+from openapi_core.casting.schemas.factories import SchemaCastersFactory
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.datatypes import StyleDeserializersDict
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.deserializers import StyleDeserializer
 
 
 class StyleDeserializersFactory:
     def __init__(
         self,
+        schema_casters_factory: SchemaCastersFactory,
         style_deserializers: Optional[StyleDeserializersDict] = None,
     ):
+        self.schema_casters_factory = schema_casters_factory
         if style_deserializers is None:
             style_deserializers = {}
         self.style_deserializers = style_deserializers
@@ -22,9 +25,8 @@ def create(
         schema: SchemaPath,
         name: str,
     ) -> StyleDeserializer:
-        schema_type = schema.getkey("type", "")
-
         deserialize_callable = self.style_deserializers.get(style)
+        caster = self.schema_casters_factory.create(schema)
         return StyleDeserializer(
-            style, explode, name, schema_type, deserialize_callable
+            style, explode, name, schema, caster, deserialize_callable
         )
diff --git a/openapi_core/unmarshalling/request/protocols.py b/openapi_core/unmarshalling/request/protocols.py
@@ -8,16 +8,12 @@
 from openapi_spec_validator.validation.types import SpecValidatorType
 
 from openapi_core.casting.schemas.factories import SchemaCastersFactory
-from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types import (
-    media_type_deserializers_factory,
-)
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.datatypes import (
     MediaTypeDeserializersDict,
 )
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.factories import (
     MediaTypeDeserializersFactory,
 )
-from openapi_core.deserializing.styles import style_deserializers_factory
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.factories import (
     StyleDeserializersFactory,
 )
@@ -43,8 +39,12 @@ def __init__(
         self,
         spec: SchemaPath,
         base_url: Optional[str] = None,
-        style_deserializers_factory: StyleDeserializersFactory = style_deserializers_factory,
-        media_type_deserializers_factory: MediaTypeDeserializersFactory = media_type_deserializers_factory,
+        style_deserializers_factory: Optional[
+            StyleDeserializersFactory
+        ] = None,
+        media_type_deserializers_factory: Optional[
+            MediaTypeDeserializersFactory
+        ] = None,
         schema_casters_factory: Optional[SchemaCastersFactory] = None,
         schema_validators_factory: Optional[SchemaValidatorsFactory] = None,
         path_finder_cls: Optional[PathFinderType] = None,
@@ -74,8 +74,12 @@ def __init__(
         self,
         spec: SchemaPath,
         base_url: Optional[str] = None,
-        style_deserializers_factory: StyleDeserializersFactory = style_deserializers_factory,
-        media_type_deserializers_factory: MediaTypeDeserializersFactory = media_type_deserializers_factory,
+        style_deserializers_factory: Optional[
+            StyleDeserializersFactory
+        ] = None,
+        media_type_deserializers_factory: Optional[
+            MediaTypeDeserializersFactory
+        ] = None,
         schema_casters_factory: Optional[SchemaCastersFactory] = None,
         schema_validators_factory: Optional[SchemaValidatorsFactory] = None,
         path_finder_cls: Optional[PathFinderType] = None,

diff --git a/openapi_core/unmarshalling/request/unmarshallers.py b/openapi_core/unmarshalling/request/unmarshallers.py
@@ -4,16 +4,12 @@
 from openapi_spec_validator.validation.types import SpecValidatorType
 
 from openapi_core.casting.schemas.factories import SchemaCastersFactory
-from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types import (
-    media_type_deserializers_factory,
-)
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.datatypes import (
     MediaTypeDeserializersDict,
 )
 from openapi_core.deserializing.media_types.factories import (
     MediaTypeDeserializersFactory,
 )
-from openapi_core.deserializing.styles import style_deserializers_factory
 from openapi_core.deserializing.styles.factories import (
     StyleDeserializersFactory,
 )
@@ -85,8 +81,12 @@ def __init__(
         self,
         spec: SchemaPath,
         base_url: Optional[str] = None,
-        style_deserializers_factory: StyleDeserializersFactory = style_deserializers_factory,
-        media_type_deserializers_factory: MediaTypeDeserializersFactory = media_type_deserializers_factory,
+        style_deserializers_factory: Optional[
+            StyleDeserializersFactory
+        ] = None,
+        media_type_deserializers_factory: Optional[
+            MediaTypeDeserializersFactory
+        ] = None,
         schema_casters_factory: Optional[SchemaCastersFactory] = None,
         schema_validators_factory: Optional[SchemaValidatorsFactory] = None,
         path_finder_cls: Optional[PathFinderType] = None,