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# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation
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#: ../../faq/general.rst:5
msgid "General Python FAQ"
msgstr "一般的 Python 常見問答集"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:8
msgid "Contents"
msgstr "目錄"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:13
msgid "General Information"
msgstr "一般資訊"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:16
msgid "What is Python?"
msgstr "什麼是 Python？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:18
"Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming "
"language.  It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high "
"level dynamic data types, and classes.  It supports multiple programming "
"paradigms beyond object-oriented programming, such as procedural and "
"functional programming. Python combines remarkable power with very clear "
"syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to "
"various window systems, and is extensible in C or C++.  It is also usable as "
"an extension language for applications that need a programmable interface. "
"Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many Unix variants including Linux "
"and macOS, and on Windows."
"Python 是一種直譯的、互動的、物件導向的程式設計語言。它結合了模組、例外、動態"
"型別 (dynamic typing)、非常高階的動態資料型別，以及 class（類別）。它能支援物"
"件導向程式設計之外的多種程式設計典範，例如程序式 (procedural) 和函式語言 "
"(functional) 程式設計。Python 結合了卓越的功能與非常清晰的語法。它有許多系統"
"呼叫和函式庫的介面，以及各種視窗系統的介面，並且在 C 或 C++ 中可以擴充。它還"
"可以作為一種擴充語言，使用於需要可程式化介面 (programmable interface) 的應用"
"程式。最後，Python 是可攜的 (portable)：它能運行在許多 Unix 的變體上，包括 "
"Linux 和 macOS，也能運行在 Windows 上。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:28
"To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`.  The `Beginner's Guide "
"to Python <https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_ links to other "
"introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python."
"要尋找更多內容，請從 :ref:`tutorial-index`\\ 開始。`Python 初學者指南 "
"<https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_\\ 可連結到其他介紹式教學以及"
"學習 Python 的資源。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:34
msgid "What is the Python Software Foundation?"
msgstr "什麼是 Python 軟體基金會？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:36
"The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization "
"that holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer.  The PSF's "
"mission is to advance open source technology related to the Python "
"programming language and to publicize the use of Python.  The PSF's home "
"page is at https://www.python.org/psf/."
"Python 軟體基金會 (Python Software Foundation) 是一個獨立的非營利性組織，它擁"
"有 Python 2.1 版與之後各版本的版權。PSF 的使命在於推展 Python 程式設計語言相"
"關的開放原始碼技術，以及宣傳 Python 的使用。PSF 首頁的網址是 https://www."
"python.org/psf/。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:42
"Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US.  If you use Python and find "
"it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page <https://www.python."
"org/psf/donations/>`_."
"在美國捐款給 PSF 是免稅的。如果你使用了 Python 且發現它很有用，請至 `PSF 捐款"
"頁面 <https://www.python.org/psf/donations/>`_\\ 為它做出貢獻。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:48
msgid "Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python?"
msgstr "使用 Python 時有任何版權限制嗎？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:50
"You can do anything you want with the source, as long as you leave the "
"copyrights in and display those copyrights in any documentation about Python "
"that you produce.  If you honor the copyright rules, it's OK to use Python "
"for commercial use, to sell copies of Python in source or binary form "
"(modified or unmodified), or to sell products that incorporate Python in "
"some form.  We would still like to know about all commercial use of Python, "
"of course."
"你可以對原始碼做任何你想做的事情，只要你保留版權，並且在你製作的任何關於 "
"Python 的說明文件中顯示這些版權即可。如果你遵守版權規則，就可以將 Python 用於"
"商業用途，以原始碼或二進制形式（修改或未修改）銷售 Python 的複本，或者以某種"
"形式銷售內含 Python 的產品。當然，我們仍然會想要知道所有的 Python 商業用途。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:57
"See `the license page <https://docs.python.org/3/license.html>`_ to find "
"further explanations and the full text of the PSF License."
"請參閱 `授權頁面 <https://docs.python.org/3/license.html>`_，查詢更深入的說明"
"和 PSF 授權全文的連結。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:60
"The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required "
"to use it.  Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy <https://www.python.org/psf/"
"trademarks/>`__ for more information."
"Python 標誌是註冊商標，在某些情況下需要許可才能使用它。請參閱\\ `商標使用政"
"策 <https://www.python.org/psf/trademarks/>`__\\ 以取得更多資訊。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:66
msgid "Why was Python created in the first place?"
msgstr "當初為什麼 Python 會被創造出來？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:68
"Here's a *very* brief summary of what started it all, written by Guido van "
"以下是由 Guido van Rossum 所撰寫，關於這一切如何開始的\\ *非常*\\ 簡短的摘"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:71
"I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the "
"ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about "
"language design.  This is the origin of many Python features, including the "
"use of indentation for statement grouping and the inclusion of very-high-"
"level data types (although the details are all different in Python)."
"我在 CWI 的 ABC 小組中擁有實作直譯語言方面的豐富經驗，而透過與該小組的合作，"
"我學到了很多關於語言設計的知識。這是許多 Python 功能的起源，包括使用縮排進行"
"陳述式分組以及納入非常高階的資料型別（儘管在 Python 中的細節都已經不同）。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:78
"I had a number of gripes about the ABC language, but also liked many of its "
"features.  It was impossible to extend the ABC language (or its "
"implementation) to remedy my complaints -- in fact its lack of extensibility "
"was one of its biggest problems.  I had some experience with using Modula-2+ "
"and talked with the designers of Modula-3 and read the Modula-3 report. "
"Modula-3 is the origin of the syntax and semantics used for exceptions, and "
"some other Python features."
"我對 ABC 語言有一些牢騷，但我也喜歡它的許多功能。想要擴充 ABC 語言（或其實"
"作）來去除我的抱怨是不可能的。事實上，缺乏可擴充性就是它最大的問題之一。我有"
"一些使用 Modula-2+ 的經驗，也與 Modula-3 的設計者交談過，並閱讀了 Modula-3 的"
"報告。Modula-3 就是用於例外及另外一些 Python 功能的語法和語義的起源。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:86
"I was working in the Amoeba distributed operating system group at CWI.  We "
"needed a better way to do system administration than by writing either C "
"programs or Bourne shell scripts, since Amoeba had its own system call "
"interface which wasn't easily accessible from the Bourne shell.  My "
"experience with error handling in Amoeba made me acutely aware of the "
"importance of exceptions as a programming language feature."
"我當時正在 CWI 的 Amoeba 分散式作業系統小組工作。我們需要一種比編寫 C 程式或 "
"Bourne shell 腳本更好的方法來進行系統管理，因為 Amoeba 有自己的系統呼叫介面，"
"而它無法簡單地從 Bourne shell 進行存取。我在 Amoeba 中處理錯誤的經驗，使我深"
"切地意識到例外作為程式設計語言功能的重要性。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:93
"It occurred to me that a scripting language with a syntax like ABC but with "
"access to the Amoeba system calls would fill the need.  I realized that it "
"would be foolish to write an Amoeba-specific language, so I decided that I "
"needed a language that was generally extensible."
"我突然想到，一種具有類似 ABC 的語法但可以存取 Amoeba 系統呼叫的腳本語言將能滿"
"足該需求。我了解編寫 Amoeba 專用語言是愚蠢的，所以我決定，我需要一種可以廣泛"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:98
"During the 1989 Christmas holidays, I had a lot of time on my hand, so I "
"decided to give it a try.  During the next year, while still mostly working "
"on it in my own time, Python was used in the Amoeba project with increasing "
"success, and the feedback from colleagues made me add many early "
"improvements."
"在 1989 年的聖誕節假期，我有很多自由時間，所以我決定來嘗試一下。在接下來的一"
"年裡，雖然我大部分時間仍然在為此而努力，但 Python 在 Amoeba 專案中的使用得到"
"了越來越多的成功，且同事們的回饋也使我為它增加了許多早期的改進。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:104
"In February 1991, after just over a year of development, I decided to post "
"to USENET.  The rest is in the ``Misc/HISTORY`` file."
"在 1991 年 2月，經過一年多的發展，我決定將它發表到 USENET。其他的記錄都在 "
"``Misc/HISTORY`` 檔案中。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:109
msgid "What is Python good for?"
msgstr "什麼是 Python 擅長的事情？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:111
"Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be "
"applied to many different classes of problems."
"Python 是一種高階的、用途廣泛的程式設計語言，可以用來解決許多不同類型的問題。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:114
"The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as "
"string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences "
"between files), internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP), "
"software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing Python "
"code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP "
"sockets).  Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an "
"idea of what's available.  A wide variety of third-party extensions are also "
"available.  Consult `the Python Package Index <https://pypi.org>`_ to find "
"packages of interest to you."
"這個語言提供了一個大型的標準函式庫，涵蓋了字串處理（正規表示式、Unicode、檔案"
"之間的差異計算）、網際網路協定（HTTP、FTP、SMTP、XML-RPC、POP、IMAP）、軟體工"
"程（單元測試、日誌記錄、效能分析、剖析 Python 程式碼）以及作業系統介面（系統"
"呼叫、檔案系統、TCP/IP 插座 (socket)）等領域。請查看 :ref:`library-index` 的"
"目錄，以了解可用的函式。此外，還有各式各樣的第三方擴充。請查詢 `Python 套件索"
"引 (Python Package Index) <https://pypi.org>`_ 來尋找你有興趣的套件。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:126
msgid "How does the Python version numbering scheme work?"
msgstr "Python 的版本編號系統是如何運作的？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:128
msgid "Python versions are numbered \"A.B.C\" or \"A.B\":"
msgstr "Python 各版本會被編號為 \"A.B.C\" 或 \"A.B\"："
#: ../../faq/general.rst:130
"*A* is the major version number -- it is only incremented for really major "
"changes in the language."
msgstr "*A* 為主要版本編號 -- 它只會在語言中有真正重大的變更時才會增加。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:132
"*B* is the minor version number -- it is incremented for less earth-"
"shattering changes."
msgstr "*B* 為次要版本編號 -- 只有在影響範圍較小的變更出現時增加。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:134
"*C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release."
msgstr "*C* 為微小版本編號 —- 會在每個錯誤修正發布 (bugfix release) 增加。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:136
msgid "See :pep:`6` for more information about bugfix releases."
msgstr "更多關於錯誤修正發布的資訊請見 :pep:`6`。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:138
"Not all releases are bugfix releases.  In the run-up to a new feature "
"release, a series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, "
"or release candidate.  Alphas are early releases in which interfaces aren't "
"yet finalized; it's not unexpected to see an interface change between two "
"alpha releases. Betas are more stable, preserving existing interfaces but "
"possibly adding new modules, and release candidates are frozen, making no "
"changes except as needed to fix critical bugs."
"並非所有的發布版本都是錯誤修正發布版本。在一個新功能發布版本的準備階段，會發"
"布一系列開發版本，標示為 alpha、beta 或候選發布版本 (release candidate)。"
"Alpha 是介面尚未最終化的早期發布版本；看到兩個 alpha 發布版本之間的介面變更並"
"不會令人意外。Beta 則更為穩定，保留了現有的介面，但可能會增加新的模組，而候選"
"發布版本會被凍結，除了需要修正關鍵錯誤之外，不會再進行任何變更。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:146
msgid "Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix:"
msgstr "Alpha、beta 和候選發布版本都有一個額外的後綴："
#: ../../faq/general.rst:148
msgid "The suffix for an alpha version is \"aN\" for some small number *N*."
msgstr "Alpha 版本的後綴是 \"aN\"，其中 *N* 是某個較小的數字。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:149
msgid "The suffix for a beta version is \"bN\" for some small number *N*."
msgstr "Beta 版本的後綴是 \"bN\"，其中 *N* 是某個較小的數字。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:150
"The suffix for a release candidate version is \"rcN\" for some small number "
msgstr "候選發布版本的後綴是 \"rcN\"，其中 *N* 是某個較小的數字。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:152
"In other words, all versions labeled *2.0aN* precede the versions labeled "
"*2.0bN*, which precede versions labeled *2.0rcN*, and *those* precede 2.0."
"換句話說，所有標記為 *2.0aN* 的版本都在標記為 *2.0bN* 的版本之前，而 *2.0bN* "
"版本都在標記為 *2.0rcN* 的版本之前，而\\ *它們*\\ 都是在 2.0 版之前。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:155
"You may also find version numbers with a \"+\" suffix, e.g. \"2.2+\".  These "
"are unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development "
"repository.  In practice, after a final minor release is made, the version "
"is incremented to the next minor version, which becomes the \"a0\" version, "
"e.g. \"2.4a0\"."
"你還可以找到帶有「+」後綴的版本編號，例如「2.2+」。這些是未發布的版本，直接"
"從 CPython 的開發儲存庫被建置。實際上，在每一次的最終次要版本發布完成之後，版"
"本編號將會被增加到下一個次要版本，並成為「a0」版，例如「2.4a0」。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:160
"See also the documentation for :data:`sys.version`, :data:`sys.hexversion`, "
"and :data:`sys.version_info`."
"另請參閱 :data:`sys.version`、\\ :data:`sys.hexversion` 和 :data:`sys."
"version_info` 的說明文件。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:165
msgid "How do I obtain a copy of the Python source?"
msgstr "我要如何得到 Python 的原始碼複本？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:167
"The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, "
"at https://www.python.org/downloads/.  The latest development sources can be "
"obtained at https://github.com/python/cpython/."
"最新的 Python 原始碼發行版永遠可以從 python.org 取得，在 https://www.python."
"org/downloads/。最新的開發中原始碼可以在 https://github.com/python/cpython/ "
#: ../../faq/general.rst:171
"The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C "
"source, Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example "
"programs, and several useful pieces of freely distributable software.  The "
"source will compile and run out of the box on most UNIX platforms."
"原始碼發行版是一個以 gzip 壓縮的 tar 檔，它包含完整的 C 原始碼、Sphinx 格式的"
"說明文件、Python 函式庫模組、範例程式，以及幾個好用的可自由發行軟體。該原始碼"
"在大多數 UNIX 平台上，都是可以立即編譯及運行的。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:176
"Consult the `Getting Started section of the Python Developer's Guide "
"<https://devguide.python.org/setup/>`__ for more information on getting the "
"source code and compiling it."
"關於取得和編譯原始碼的詳細資訊，請參閱 `Python 開發人員指南中的 \"Getting "
"Started\" 段落 <https://devguide.python.org/setup/>`__。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:182
msgid "How do I get documentation on Python?"
msgstr "我要如何取得 Python 的說明文件？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:186
"The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is "
"available at https://docs.python.org/3/.  PDF, plain text, and downloadable "
"HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html."
"Python 目前穩定版本的標準說明文件可在 https://docs.python.org/3/ 找到。PDF、"
"純文字和可下載的 HTML 版本也可在 https://docs.python.org/3/download.html 找"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:190
"The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the "
"Sphinx documentation tool <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/>`__.  The "
"reStructuredText source for the documentation is part of the Python source "
"distribution."
"說明文件是以 reStructuredText 格式編寫，並由 `Sphinx 說明文件工具 <https://"
"sphinx-doc.org/>`__\\ 處理。說明文件的 reStructuredText 原始碼是 Python 原始"
"碼發行版的一部分。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:196
msgid "I've never programmed before. Is there a Python tutorial?"
msgstr "我從來沒有寫過程式，有沒有 Python 的教學？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:198
"There are numerous tutorials and books available.  The standard "
"documentation includes :ref:`tutorial-index`."
msgstr "有許多可用的教學和書籍。標準說明文件包括 :ref:`tutorial-index`。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:201
"Consult `the Beginner's Guide <https://wiki.python.org/moin/"
"BeginnersGuide>`_ to find information for beginning Python programmers, "
"including lists of tutorials."
"要尋找 Python 程式設計初學者的資訊，包括教學資源列表，請參閱\\ `初學者指南 "
"<https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:206
msgid "Is there a newsgroup or mailing list devoted to Python?"
msgstr "有沒有 Python 專屬的新聞群組或郵件討論群？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:208
"There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list, "
"`python-list <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>`_.  The "
"newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed into each other -- if you can read "
"news it's unnecessary to subscribe to the mailing list. :newsgroup:`comp."
"lang.python` is high-traffic, receiving hundreds of postings every day, and "
"Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume."
"有一個新聞群組 (newsgroup)，\\ :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`，也有一個郵件討"
"論群 (mailing list)，`python-list <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/"
"python-list>`_。新聞群組和郵件討論群是彼此相通的——如果你能閱讀新聞，則無需加"
"入郵件討論群。\\ :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python` 的流量很高，每天會收到數百篇文"
"章，而 Usenet 的讀者通常較能夠處理這樣的文章數量。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:215
"Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in comp.lang."
"python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five "
"postings per day.  It's available as `the python-announce mailing list "
"<https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/python-announce-list.python.org/>`_."
"新的軟體發布版本及事件的通知，可以在 comp.lang.python.announce 中找到，這是一"
"個低流量的精選討論群，每天收到大約五篇文章。它也能從 `python-announce 郵件討"
"論群 <https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/python-announce-list.python.org/"
">`_\\ 的頁面中訂閱。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:220
"More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups can be found at https://"
"www.python.org/community/lists/."
"關於其他郵件討論群和新聞群組的更多資訊，可以在 https://www.python.org/"
"community/lists/ 中找到。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:225
msgid "How do I get a beta test version of Python?"
msgstr "如何取得 Python 的 beta 測試版本？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:227
"Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/"
"downloads/.  All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp."
"lang.python.announce newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://www."
"python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available."
"Alpha 和 beta 發布版本可以從 https://www.python.org/downloads/ 取得。所有的發"
"布版本都會在 comp.lang.python 和 comp.lang.python.announce 新聞群組上宣布，也"
"會在 Python 首頁 https://www.python.org/ 中宣布；RSS 新聞摘要也是可使用的。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:232
"You can also access the development version of Python through Git.  See `The "
"Python Developer's Guide <https://devguide.python.org/>`_ for details."
"你也可以藉由 Git 來存取 Python 的開發版本。更多詳細資訊，請參閱 `Python 開發"
"人員指南 <https://devguide.python.org/>`_。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:237
msgid "How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?"
msgstr "如何提交 Python 的錯誤報告和修補程式？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:239
"To report a bug or submit a patch, use the issue tracker at https://github."
"com/python/cpython/issues."
"要回報一個錯誤 (bug) 或提交一個修補程式 (patch)，請使用於 https://github.com/"
"python/cpython/issues 的問題追蹤系統。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:242
"For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python "
"Developer's Guide <https://devguide.python.org/>`_."
"關於如何開發 Python 的更多資訊，請參閱 `Python 開發人員指南 <https://"
"devguide.python.org/>`_。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:247
msgid "Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference?"
msgstr "是否有關於 Python 的任何已出版文章可供參考？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:249
msgid "It's probably best to cite your favorite book about Python."
msgstr "也許最好是引用你最喜歡的關於 Python 的書。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:251
"The `very first article <https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18204>`_ about Python was "
"written in 1991 and is now quite outdated."
"`最早討論 Python 的文章 <https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18204>`_\\ 是在 1991 年寫的，"
"但現在來看已經過時了。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:254
"Guido van Rossum and Jelke de Boer, \"Interactively Testing Remote Servers "
"Using the Python Programming Language\", CWI Quarterly, Volume 4, Issue 4 "
"(December 1991), Amsterdam, pp 283--303."
"Guido van Rossum 和 Jelke de Boer，「使用 Python 程式設計語言互動式測試遠端伺"
"服器」，CWI 季刊，第 4 卷，第 4 期（1991 年 12 月），阿姆斯特丹，第 283–303 "
#: ../../faq/general.rst:260
msgid "Are there any books on Python?"
msgstr "有沒有關於 Python 的書？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:262
"Yes, there are many, and more are being published.  See the python.org wiki "
"at https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list."
"有，很多書已經出版，也有更多正在出版中的書。請參閱 python.org 的 wiki 在 "
"https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks 頁面中的書目清單。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:265
"You can also search online bookstores for \"Python\" and filter out the "
"Monty Python references; or perhaps search for \"Python\" and \"language\"."
"你也可以在網路書店搜尋關鍵字「Python」，並過濾掉 Monty Python 的結果；或者可"
"以搜尋「Python」和「語言」。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:270
msgid "Where in the world is www.python.org located?"
msgstr "www.python.org 的真實位置在哪裡？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:272
"The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is "
"managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here <https://infra.psf."
"Python 專案的基礎建設遍佈世界各地，由 Python 基礎建設團隊管理。詳細資訊\\ `在"
"此 <https://infra.psf.io>`__。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:277
msgid "Why is it called Python?"
msgstr "為什麼要取名為 Python？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:279
"When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the "
"published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" <https://en."
"wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python>`__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s.  "
"Van Rossum thought he needed a name that was short, unique, and slightly "
"mysterious, so he decided to call the language Python."
"當 Guido van Rossum 開始實作 Python 時，他也正在閱讀 1970 年代 BBC 喜劇節目"
"\\ `「Monty Python 的飛行馬戲團」 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Monty_Python>`__\\ 的出版劇本。Van Rossum 認為他需要一個簡短、獨特且略帶神秘"
"的名字，因此他決定將該語言稱為 Python。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:287
msgid "Do I have to like \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"?"
msgstr "我需要喜歡「Monty Python 的飛行馬戲團」嗎？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:289
msgid "No, but it helps.  :)"
msgstr "不需要，但它有幫助。:)"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:293
msgid "Python in the real world"
msgstr "在真實世界中的 Python"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:296
msgid "How stable is Python?"
msgstr "Python 的穩定性如何？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:298
"Very stable.  New, stable releases have been coming out roughly every 6 to "
"18 months since 1991, and this seems likely to continue.  As of version 3.9, "
"Python will have a new feature release every 12 months (:pep:`602`)."
"非常穩定。自從 1991 年開始，大約每隔 6 到 18 個月都會發布新的穩定版本，而且這"
"看起來會繼續進行。從 3.9 版開始，Python 每隔 12 個月將會釋出一個新功能發行版"
"本 (:pep:`602`)。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:302
"The developers issue bugfix releases of older versions, so the stability of "
"existing releases gradually improves.  Bugfix releases, indicated by a third "
"component of the version number (e.g. 3.5.3, 3.6.2), are managed for "
"stability; only fixes for known problems are included in a bugfix release, "
"and it's guaranteed that interfaces will remain the same throughout a series "
"of bugfix releases."
"開發人員會釋出針對先前版本的錯誤修正發布版本，因此現有發布版本的穩定性會逐漸"
"提高。錯誤修正發布版本是由版本編號的第三個部分表示（例如 3.5.3，3.6.2），這些"
"版本會被用於改善穩定性；在錯誤修正發布版本中，只會包含針對已知問題的修正，並"
"且會保證介面在一系列的錯誤修正發布版本中維持不變。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:309
"The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page "
"<https://www.python.org/downloads/>`_.  There are two production-ready "
"versions of Python: 2.x and 3.x. The recommended version is 3.x, which is "
"supported by most widely used libraries.  Although 2.x is still widely used, "
"`it is not maintained anymore <https://peps.python.org/pep-0373/>`_."
"最新的穩定發布版本隨時都可以在 `Python 下載頁面 <https://www.python.org/"
"downloads/>`_\\ 上找到。Python 有兩個生產就緒 (production-ready) 的版本：2.x "
"和 3.x。推薦的版本是 3.x，此版本能被那些最為廣泛使用的函式庫所支援。雖然 2.x "
"仍然被廣泛使用，但\\ `它已不再被維護 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0373/>`_。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:316
msgid "How many people are using Python?"
msgstr "有多少人在使用 Python？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:318
"There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an "
"exact count."
msgstr "可能有幾百萬個使用者，但實際的數量是難以確定的。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:321
"Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and "
"it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux "
"distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either."
"Python 是可以免費下載的，所以不會有銷售數據，而且它可以從許多不同的網站取得，"
"並與許多 Linux 發行版套裝在一起，所以下載次數的統計也無法反映完整的情況。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:325
"The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post "
"to the group or even read it."
"comp.lang.python 新聞群組非常活躍，但並非所有 Python 使用者都會在該群組發表文"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:330
msgid "Have any significant projects been done in Python?"
msgstr "有沒有任何重要的專案使用 Python 完成開發？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:332
"See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use "
"Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences <https://www."
"python.org/community/workshops/>`_ will reveal contributions from many "
"different companies and organizations."
"要查看使用 Python 的專案清單，請參閱 https://www.python.org/about/success。藉"
"由查詢\\ `過去的 Python 會議記錄 <https://www.python.org/community/workshops/"
">`_\\ 可以看見來自許多不同公司和組織的貢獻。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:337
"High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager "
"<https://www.list.org>`_ and `the Zope application server <https://www.zope."
"dev>`_.  Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat <https://www."
"redhat.com>`_, have written part or all of their installer and system "
"administration software in Python.  Companies that use Python internally "
"include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd."
"備受矚目的 Python 專案包括 `Mailman 郵件討論群管理員 <https://www.list."
"org>`_\\ 和 `Zope 應用程式伺服器 <https://www.zope.dev>`_。有一些 Linux 發行"
"版，最著名的是 `Red Hat <https://www.redhat.com>`_，已經用 Python 編寫了部分"
"或全部的安裝程式及系統管理軟體。內部使用 Python 的公司包括 Google、Yahoo 和 "
"Lucasfilm Ltd。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:346
msgid "What new developments are expected for Python in the future?"
msgstr "Python 未來預期會有哪些新的開發？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:348
"See https://peps.python.org/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs). "
"PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for Python, "
"providing a concise technical specification and a rationale.  Look for a PEP "
"titled \"Python X.Y Release Schedule\", where X.Y is a version that hasn't "
"been publicly released yet."
"請至 https://peps.python.org/ 參閱 Python 增強提案 (Python Enhancement "
"Proposal, PEP)。PEP 是用來描述一項被建議的 Python 新功能的設計文件，它提供了"
"簡潔的技術規範及基本原理。請尋找一篇名為「Python X.Y Release Schedule（發布時"
"程表）」的 PEP，其中 X.Y 是一個尚未公開發布的版本。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:354
"New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list <https://mail."
"python.org/mailman3/lists/python-dev.python.org/>`_."
"新的開發會在 `python-dev 郵件討論群 <https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/"
"python-dev.python.org/>`_\\ 中討論。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:359
msgid "Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?"
msgstr "對 Python 提出不相容的變更建議是否適當？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:361
"In general, no.  There are already millions of lines of Python code around "
"the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very "
"small fraction of existing programs has to be frowned upon.  Even if you can "
"provide a conversion program, there's still the problem of updating all "
"documentation; many books have been written about Python, and we don't want "
"to invalidate them all at a single stroke."
"一般來說，不適當。全世界已經有數百萬行 Python 程式碼，因此在語言中的任何變"
"更，若會使現有程式的一小部分成為無效，它都是不被允許的。即使你可以提供轉換程"
"式，仍然會有需要更新全部說明文件的問題；市面上已經有很多介紹 Python 的書，而"
"我們不想一下子就把它們都變為無效。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:368
"Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be "
"changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-"
"incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users."
"如果一項功能必須被變更，那麼一定要提供逐步升級的路徑。\\ :pep:`5` 描述了要引"
"進反向不相容 (backward-incompatible) 的變更，同時也要對使用者的擾亂最小化，所"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:374
msgid "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?"
msgstr "Python 對於入門的程式設計師而言是否為好的語言？"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:376
msgid "Yes."
msgstr "是的。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:378
"It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed "
"language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java.  Students may be "
"better served by learning Python as their first language.  Python has a very "
"simple and consistent syntax and a large standard library and, most "
"importantly, using Python in a beginning programming course lets students "
"concentrate on important programming skills such as problem decomposition "
"and data type design.  With Python, students can be quickly introduced to "
"basic concepts such as loops and procedures.  They can probably even work "
"with user-defined objects in their very first course."
"學生們仍然普遍地會從一種程序語言和靜態型別語言 (statically typed language) 開"
"始入門，這些語言像是 Pascal、C，或是 C++ 或 Java 的某個子集。透過學習 Python "
"作為他們的第一個語言，學生們可能會學得更好。Python 具有非常簡單且一致的語法和"
"一個大型的標準函式庫，最重要的是，在入門程式設計課程中使用 Python 可以讓學生"
"專注於重要的程式設計技巧，例如問題的分解和資料型別的設計。使用 Python，可以快"
"速地向學生介紹基本觀念，例如迴圈和程序。他們甚至可能在第一堂課中就學到使用者"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:388
"For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed "
"language seems unnatural.  It presents additional complexity that the "
"student must master and slows the pace of the course.  The students are "
"trying to learn to think like a computer, decompose problems, design "
"consistent interfaces, and encapsulate data.  While learning to use a "
"statically typed language is important in the long term, it is not "
"necessarily the best topic to address in the students' first programming "
"對於以前從未進行過程式設計的學生來說，使用靜態型別語言似乎是不自然的。它使學"
"生必須掌握額外的複雜性，並減慢了課程的節奏。學生們正在試圖學著像電腦一樣思"
"考、分解問題、設計一致的介面，並封裝資料。雖然從長遠來看，學習使用靜態型別語"
"言很重要，但在學生的第一堂程式設計課程中，它不一定是最好的課程主題。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:396
"Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language.  Like Java, "
"Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned "
"programming projects very early in the course that *do* something.  "
"Assignments aren't restricted to the standard four-function calculator and "
"check balancing programs.  By using the standard library, students can gain "
"the satisfaction of working on realistic applications as they learn the "
"fundamentals of programming. Using the standard library also teaches "
"students about code reuse.  Third-party modules such as PyGame are also "
"helpful in extending the students' reach."
"Python 的許多其他面向使它成為一種很好的第一語言。像 Java 一樣，Python 有一個"
"大型的標準函式庫，因此學生可以在課程的早期就被指派程式設計的專案，且這些專案"
"能夠\\ *做*\\ 一些事情。指派的內容不會侷限於標準的四功能計算機和平衡檢驗程"
"式。透過使用標準函式庫，學生可以在學習程式設計基礎知識的同時，獲得處理真實應"
"用程式的滿足感。使用標準函式庫還可以教導學生程式碼再使用 (code reuse) 的課"
"題。像是 PyGame 等第三方模組也有助於延伸學生的學習領域。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:405
"Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features "
"while they're programming.  They can keep a window with the interpreter "
"running while they enter their program's source in another window.  If they "
"can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::"
"Python 的互動式直譯器使學生能夠在程式設計時測試語言的功能。他們可以開著一個運"
"行直譯器的視窗，同時在另一個視窗中輸入他們的程式原始碼。如果他們不記得 list"
"（串列）的 method（方法），他們可以像這樣做：\n"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:434
"With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they "
"are programming."
msgstr "有了直譯器，當學生正在程式設計時，說明文件永遠都不會遠離他們。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:437
"There are also good IDEs for Python.  IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for "
"Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to "
"know that there is a very good Python mode for Emacs.  All of these "
"programming environments provide syntax highlighting, auto-indenting, and "
"access to the interactive interpreter while coding.  Consult `the Python "
"wiki <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEditors>`_ for a full list of "
"Python editing environments."
"Python 也有很好的 IDE。IDLE 是 Python 的一個跨平臺 IDE，它以 Python 編寫並使"
"用 Tkinter。Emacs 使用者會很高興知道 Emacs 有一個非常好的 Python 模式。這些程"
"式設計環境全部都能提供語法突顯 (syntax highlighting)、自動縮排，以及在編寫程"
"式時存取互動式直譯器。要查看 Python 編輯環境的完整清單，請參閱 `Python wiki "
"<https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEditors>`_。"
#: ../../faq/general.rst:445
"If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in "
"joining `the edu-sig mailing list <https://www.python.org/community/sigs/"
"current/edu-sig>`_."
"如果你想討論 Python 在教育領域中的使用，你可能會有興趣加入 `edu-sig 郵件討論"
"群 <https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/edu-sig>`_。"
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