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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2017, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2017.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-11-26 18:49+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Generated-By: Babel 2.5.1\n"
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`csv` --- CSV File Reading and Writing"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:9
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/csv.py`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:17
msgid ""
"The so-called CSV (Comma Separated Values) format is the most common "
"import and export format for spreadsheets and databases. CSV format was "
"used for many years prior to attempts to describe the format in a "
"standardized way in :rfc:`4180`. The lack of a well-defined standard "
"means that subtle differences often exist in the data produced and "
"consumed by different applications. These differences can make it "
"annoying to process CSV files from multiple sources. Still, while the "
"delimiters and quoting characters vary, the overall format is similar "
"enough that it is possible to write a single module which can efficiently"
" manipulate such data, hiding the details of reading and writing the data"
" from the programmer."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:28
msgid ""
"The :mod:`csv` module implements classes to read and write tabular data "
"in CSV format. It allows programmers to say, \"write this data in the "
"format preferred by Excel,\" or \"read data from this file which was "
"generated by Excel,\" without knowing the precise details of the CSV "
"format used by Excel. Programmers can also describe the CSV formats "
"understood by other applications or define their own special-purpose CSV "
"formats."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:35
msgid ""
"The :mod:`csv` module's :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` objects read "
"and write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in "
"dictionary form using the :class:`DictReader` and :class:`DictWriter` "
"classes."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:41
msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:42
msgid "The Python Enhancement Proposal which proposed this addition to Python."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:48
msgid "Module Contents"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:50
msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:58
msgid ""
"Return a reader object which will iterate over lines in the given "
"*csvfile*. *csvfile* can be any object which supports the "
":term:`iterator` protocol and returns a string each time its "
":meth:`!__next__` method is called --- :term:`file objects <file object>`"
" and list objects are both suitable. If *csvfile* is a file object, it "
"should be opened with ``newline=''``. [1]_ An optional *dialect* "
"parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters "
"specific to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a "
"subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by "
"the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* "
"keyword arguments can be given to override individual formatting "
"parameters in the current dialect. For full details about the dialect "
"and formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:71
msgid ""
"Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings. No "
"automatic data type conversion is performed unless the "
"``QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`` format option is specified (in which case unquoted "
"fields are transformed into floats)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:75 ../Doc/library/csv.rst:105
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:172 ../Doc/library/csv.rst:210
msgid "A short usage example::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:88
msgid ""
"Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into "
"delimited strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile* can be any "
"object with a :func:`write` method. If *csvfile* is a file object, it "
"should be opened with ``newline=''`` [1]_. An optional *dialect* "
"parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters "
"specific to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a "
"subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by "
"the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* "
"keyword arguments can be given to override individual formatting "
"parameters in the current dialect. For full details about the dialect "
"and formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`. To make it "
"as easy as possible to interface with modules which implement the DB API,"
" the value :const:`None` is written as the empty string. While this "
"isn't a reversible transformation, it makes it easier to dump SQL NULL "
"data values to CSV files without preprocessing the data returned from a "
"``cursor.fetch*`` call. All other non-string data are stringified with "
":func:`str` before being written."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:117
msgid ""
"Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The dialect "
"can be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or by"
" *fmtparams* keyword arguments, or both, with keyword arguments "
"overriding parameters of the dialect. For full details about the dialect "
"and formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:126
msgid ""
"Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. An "
":exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:132
msgid ""
"Return the dialect associated with *name*. An :exc:`Error` is raised if "
"*name* is not a registered dialect name. This function returns an "
"immutable :class:`Dialect`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:138
msgid "Return the names of all registered dialects."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:143
msgid ""
"Returns the current maximum field size allowed by the parser. If "
"*new_limit* is given, this becomes the new limit."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:147
msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:152
msgid ""
"Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the "
"information in each row to an :mod:`OrderedDict "
"<collections.OrderedDict>` whose keys are given by the optional "
"*fieldnames* parameter."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:156
msgid ""
"The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is "
"omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the "
"fieldnames. Regardless of how the fieldnames are determined, the ordered"
" dictionary preserves their original ordering."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:161
msgid ""
"If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a "
"list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults"
" to ``None``). If a non-blank row has fewer fields than fieldnames, the "
"missing values are filled-in with ``None``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:166
msgid ""
"All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying "
":class:`reader` instance."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:169
msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`OrderedDict`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:190
msgid ""
"Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps "
"dictionaries onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a "
":mod:`sequence <collections.abc>` of keys that identify the order in "
"which values in the dictionary passed to the :meth:`writerow` method are "
"written to file *f*. The optional *restval* parameter specifies the "
"value to be written if the dictionary is missing a key in *fieldnames*. "
"If the dictionary passed to the :meth:`writerow` method contains a key "
"not found in *fieldnames*, the optional *extrasaction* parameter "
"indicates what action to take. If it is set to ``'raise'``, the default "
"value, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If it is set to ``'ignore'``, extra"
" values in the dictionary are ignored. Any other optional or keyword "
"arguments are passed to the underlying :class:`writer` instance."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:205
msgid ""
"Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* "
"parameter of the :class:`DictWriter` is not optional. Since Python's "
":class:`dict` objects are not ordered, there is not enough information "
"available to deduce the order in which the row should be written to file "
"*f*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:226
msgid ""
"The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class relied on primarily for "
"its attributes, which are used to define the parameters for a specific "
":class:`reader` or :class:`writer` instance."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:233
msgid ""
"The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-"
"generated CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:239
msgid ""
"The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-"
"generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name "
"``'excel-tab'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:245
msgid ""
"The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV "
"file generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator "
"and quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name "
"``'unix'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:254
msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:256
msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:260
msgid ""
"Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass "
"reflecting the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter "
"is given, it is interpreted as a string containing possible valid "
"delimiter characters."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:268
msgid ""
"Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return "
":const:`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:271
msgid "An example for :class:`Sniffer` use::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:280
msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following constants:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:284
msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:289
msgid ""
"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which "
"contain special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar* or any of the"
" characters in *lineterminator*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:296
msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all non-numeric fields."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:298
msgid "Instructs the reader to convert all non-quoted fields to type *float*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:303
msgid ""
"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the "
"current *delimiter* occurs in output data it is preceded by the current "
"*escapechar* character. If *escapechar* is not set, the writer will "
"raise :exc:`Error` if any characters that require escaping are "
"encountered."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:308
msgid ""
"Instructs :class:`reader` to perform no special processing of quote "
"characters."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:310
msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following exception:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:315
msgid "Raised by any of the functions when an error is detected."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:320
msgid "Dialects and Formatting Parameters"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:322
msgid ""
"To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, "
"specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A "
"dialect is a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class having a set of "
"specific methods and a single :meth:`validate` method. When creating "
":class:`reader` or :class:`writer` objects, the programmer can specify a "
"string or a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class as the dialect "
"parameter. In addition to, or instead of, the *dialect* parameter, the "
"programmer can also specify individual formatting parameters, which have "
"the same names as the attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` "
"class."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:332
msgid "Dialects support the following attributes:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:337
msgid "A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:342
msgid ""
"Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should "
"themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When"
" :const:`False`, the *escapechar* is used as a prefix to the *quotechar*."
" It defaults to :const:`True`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:347
msgid ""
"On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set,"
" :exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:353
msgid ""
"A one-character string used by the writer to escape the *delimiter* if "
"*quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE` and the *quotechar* if "
"*doublequote* is :const:`False`. On reading, the *escapechar* removes any"
" special meaning from the following character. It defaults to "
":const:`None`, which disables escaping."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:361
msgid ""
"The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It "
"defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:366
msgid ""
"The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or "
"``'\\n'`` as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may"
" change in the future."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:373
msgid ""
"A one-character string used to quote fields containing special "
"characters, such as the *delimiter* or *quotechar*, or which contain new-"
"line characters. It defaults to ``'\"'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:380
msgid ""
"Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by "
"the reader. It can take on any of the :const:`QUOTE_\\*` constants (see "
"section :ref:`csv-contents`) and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:387
msgid ""
"When :const:`True`, whitespace immediately following the *delimiter* is "
"ignored. The default is :const:`False`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:393
msgid ""
"When ``True``, raise exception :exc:`Error` on bad CSV input. The default"
" is ``False``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:397
msgid "Reader Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:399
msgid ""
"Reader objects (:class:`DictReader` instances and objects returned by the"
" :func:`reader` function) have the following public methods:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:404
msgid ""
"Return the next row of the reader's iterable object as a list (if the "
"object was returned from :func:`reader`) or a dict (if it is a "
":class:`DictReader` instance), parsed according to the current dialect. "
"Usually you should call this as ``next(reader)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:410
msgid "Reader objects have the following public attributes:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:414
msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the parser."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:419
msgid ""
"The number of lines read from the source iterator. This is not the same "
"as the number of records returned, as records can span multiple lines."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:423
msgid "DictReader objects have the following public attribute:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:427
msgid ""
"If not passed as a parameter when creating the object, this attribute is "
"initialized upon first access or when the first record is read from the "
"file."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:434
msgid "Writer Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:436
msgid ""
":class:`Writer` objects (:class:`DictWriter` instances and objects "
"returned by the :func:`writer` function) have the following public "
"methods. A *row* must be an iterable of strings or numbers for "
":class:`Writer` objects and a dictionary mapping fieldnames to strings or"
" numbers (by passing them through :func:`str` first) for "
":class:`DictWriter` objects. Note that complex numbers are written out "
"surrounded by parens. This may cause some problems for other programs "
"which read CSV files (assuming they support complex numbers at all)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:447
msgid ""
"Write the *row* parameter to the writer's file object, formatted "
"according to the current dialect."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:450
msgid "Added support of arbitrary iterables."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:455
msgid ""
"Write all the *rows* parameters (a list of *row* objects as described "
"above) to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current "
"dialect."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:458
msgid "Writer objects have the following public attribute:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:463
msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the writer."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:466
msgid "DictWriter objects have the following public method:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:471
msgid "Write a row with the field names (as specified in the constructor)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:479
msgid "Examples"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:481
msgid "The simplest example of reading a CSV file::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:489
msgid "Reading a file with an alternate format::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:497
msgid "The corresponding simplest possible writing example is::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:504
msgid ""
"Since :func:`open` is used to open a CSV file for reading, the file will "
"by default be decoded into unicode using the system default encoding (see"
" :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding`). To decode a file using a "
"different encoding, use the ``encoding`` argument of open::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:515
msgid ""
"The same applies to writing in something other than the system default "
"encoding: specify the encoding argument when opening the output file."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:518
msgid "Registering a new dialect::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:525
msgid ""
"A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting "
"errors::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:537
msgid ""
"And while the module doesn't directly support parsing strings, it can "
"easily be done::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:546
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:547
msgid ""
"If ``newline=''`` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted "
"fields will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use "
"``\\r\\n`` linendings on write an extra ``\\r`` will be added. It should"
" always be safe to specify ``newline=''``, since the csv module does its "
"own (:term:`universal <universal newlines>`) newline handling."
msgstr ""