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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-10 11:27+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`codecs` --- Codec registry and base classes"
msgstr ":mod:`codecs` — Registre des codecs et classes de base associées"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:11
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/codecs.py`"
msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/codecs.py`"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:23
msgid ""
"This module defines base classes for standard Python codecs (encoders and "
"decoders) and provides access to the internal Python codec registry, which "
"manages the codec and error handling lookup process. Most standard codecs "
"are :term:`text encodings <text encoding>`, which encode text to bytes, but "
"there are also codecs provided that encode text to text, and bytes to bytes. "
"Custom codecs may encode and decode between arbitrary types, but some module "
"features are restricted to use specifically with :term:`text encodings <text "
"encoding>`, or with codecs that encode to :class:`bytes`."
msgstr ""
"Ce module définit les classes de base pour les codecs (encodeurs et "
"décodeurs) standards Python et fournit l'interface avec le registre des "
"codecs internes à Python, qui gère le processus de recherche de codecs et de "
"gestion des erreurs. La plupart des codecs sont des :term:`encodeurs de "
"texte <text encoding>`, qui encode du texte vers des séquences d'octets "
"(type *bytes* de Python) mais il existe aussi des codecs qui encodent du "
"texte vers du texte et des *bytes* vers des *bytes*. Les codecs "
"personnalisés peuvent encoder et décoder des types arbitraires, mais "
"l'utilisation de certaines fonctionnalités du module est restreinte aux :"
"term:`encodeurs de texte <text encoding>` ou aux codecs qui encodent vers :"
"class:`bytes`."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:33
msgid ""
"The module defines the following functions for encoding and decoding with "
"any codec:"
msgstr ""
"Le module définit les fonctions suivantes pour encoder et décoder à l'aide "
"de n'importe quel codec :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:38
msgid "Encodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*."
msgstr "Encode *obj* en utilisant le codec enregistré pour *encoding*."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:40
msgid ""
"*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default "
"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that encoding errors raise :exc:"
"`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:"
"`UnicodeEncodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more "
"information on codec error handling."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez spécifier *errors* pour définir la façon de gérer les erreurs. "
"Le gestionnaire d'erreurs par défaut est ``'strict'``, ce qui veut dire "
"qu'une erreur lors de l'encodage lève :exc:`ValueError` (ou une sous-classe "
"spécifique du codec, telle que :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`). Référez-vous aux :"
"ref:`classes de base des codecs <codec-base-classes>` pour plus "
"d'informations sur la gestion des erreurs par les codecs."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:48
msgid "Decodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*."
msgstr "Décode *obj* en utilisant le codec enregistré pour *encoding*."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:50
msgid ""
"*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default "
"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that decoding errors raise :exc:"
"`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:"
"`UnicodeDecodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more "
"information on codec error handling."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez spécifier *errors* pour définir la façon de gérer les erreurs. "
"Le gestionnaire d'erreurs par défaut est ``'strict'``, ce qui veut dire "
"qu'une erreur lors du décodage lève :exc:`ValueError` (ou une sous-classe "
"spécifique du codec, telle que :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`). Référez-vous aux :"
"ref:`classes de base des codecs <codec-base-classes>` pour plus "
"d'informations sur la gestion des erreurs par les codecs."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:56
msgid "The full details for each codec can also be looked up directly:"
msgstr ""
"Les détails complets de chaque codec peuvent être examinés directement :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:60
msgid ""
"Looks up the codec info in the Python codec registry and returns a :class:"
"`CodecInfo` object as defined below."
msgstr ""
"Recherche les informations relatives au codec dans le registre des codecs de "
"Python et renvoie l'objet :class:`CodecInfo` tel que défini ci-dessous."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:63
msgid ""
"Encodings are first looked up in the registry's cache. If not found, the "
"list of registered search functions is scanned. If no :class:`CodecInfo` "
"object is found, a :exc:`LookupError` is raised. Otherwise, the :class:"
"`CodecInfo` object is stored in the cache and returned to the caller."
msgstr ""
"Les encodeurs sont recherchés en priorité dans le cache du registre. S'ils "
"n'y sont pas, la liste des fonctions de recherche enregistrées est passée en "
"revue. Si aucun objet :class:`CodecInfo` n'est trouvé, une :exc:"
"`LookupError` est levée. Sinon, l'objet :class:`CodecInfo` est mis en cache "
"et renvoyé vers l'appelant."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:70
msgid ""
"Codec details when looking up the codec registry. The constructor arguments "
"are stored in attributes of the same name:"
msgstr ""
"Les détails d'un codec trouvé dans le registre des codecs. Les arguments du "
"constructeur sont stockés dans les attributs éponymes :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:76
msgid "The name of the encoding."
msgstr "Le nom de l'encodeur."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:82
msgid ""
"The stateless encoding and decoding functions. These must be functions or "
"methods which have the same interface as the :meth:`~Codec.encode` and :meth:"
"`~Codec.decode` methods of Codec instances (see :ref:`Codec Interface <codec-"
"objects>`). The functions or methods are expected to work in a stateless "
"mode."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions d'encodage et de décodage. Ces fonctions ou méthodes doivent "
"avoir la même interface que les méthodes :meth:`~Codec.encode` et :meth:"
"`~Codec.decode` des instances de Codec (voir :ref:`Interface des codecs "
"<codec-objects>`). Les fonctions et méthodes sont censées fonctionner sans "
"état interne."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:92
msgid ""
"Incremental encoder and decoder classes or factory functions. These have to "
"provide the interface defined by the base classes :class:"
"`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder`, respectively. "
"Incremental codecs can maintain state."
msgstr ""
"Classes d'encodeurs et de décodeurs incrémentaux ou fonctions usines. Elles "
"doivent avoir respectivement les mêmes interfaces que celles définies par "
"les classes de base :class:`IncrementalEncoder` et :class:"
"`IncrementalDecoder`. Les codecs incrémentaux peuvent conserver des états "
"internes."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:101
msgid ""
"Stream writer and reader classes or factory functions. These have to provide "
"the interface defined by the base classes :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:"
"`StreamReader`, respectively. Stream codecs can maintain state."
msgstr ""
"Classes d'écriture et de lecture de flux ou fonctions usines. Elles doivent "
"avoir les mêmes interfaces que celles définies par les classes de base :"
"class:`StreamWriter` et :class:`StreamReader`, respectivement. Les codecs de "
"flux peuvent conserver un état interne."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:106
msgid ""
"To simplify access to the various codec components, the module provides "
"these additional functions which use :func:`lookup` for the codec lookup:"
msgstr ""
"Pour simplifier l'accès aux différents composants du codec, le module "
"fournit les fonctions supplémentaires suivantes qui utilisent :func:`lookup` "
"pour la recherche du codec :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:111
msgid ""
"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its encoder function."
msgstr ""
"Recherche le codec pour l'encodage *encoding* et renvoie sa fonction "
"d'encodage."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:113 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:120
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:146 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:154
msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found."
msgstr "Lève une :exc:`LookupError` si l'encodage *encoding* n'est pas trouvé."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:118
msgid ""
"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its decoder function."
msgstr ""
"Recherche le codec pour l'encodage *encoding* et renvoie sa fonction de "
"décodage."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:125
msgid ""
"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental encoder "
"class or factory function."
msgstr ""
"Recherche le codec pour l'encodage *encoding* et renvoie sa classe "
"d'encodage incrémental ou la fonction usine."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:128
msgid ""
"Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the "
"codec doesn't support an incremental encoder."
msgstr ""
"Lève une :exc:`LookupError` si l'encodage *encoding* n'est pas trouvé ou si "
"le codec ne gère pas l'encodage incrémental."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:134
msgid ""
"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental decoder "
"class or factory function."
msgstr ""
"Recherche le codec pour l'encodage *encoding* et renvoie sa classe de "
"décodage incrémental ou la fonction usine."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:137
msgid ""
"Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the "
"codec doesn't support an incremental decoder."
msgstr ""
"Lève une :exc:`LookupError` si l'encodage *encoding* n'est pas trouvé ou si "
"le codec ne gère pas le décodage incrémental."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:143
msgid ""
"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:"
"`StreamReader` class or factory function."
msgstr ""
"Recherche le codec pour l'encodage *encoding* et renvoie sa classe :class:"
"`StreamReader` ou la fonction usine."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:151
msgid ""
"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:"
"`StreamWriter` class or factory function."
msgstr ""
"Recherche le codec pour l'encodage *encoding* et renvoie sa classe :class:"
"`StreamWriter` ou la fonction usine."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:156
msgid ""
"Custom codecs are made available by registering a suitable codec search "
"function:"
msgstr ""
"Les codecs personnalisés sont mis à disposition en enregistrant une fonction "
"de recherche de codecs adaptée :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:161
msgid ""
"Register a codec search function. Search functions are expected to take one "
"argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters, and return a :"
"class:`CodecInfo` object. In case a search function cannot find a given "
"encoding, it should return ``None``."
msgstr ""
"Enregistre une fonction de recherche de codec. Il convient qu'une fonction "
"de recherche prenne un argument, le nom de l'encodage écrit en lettres "
"minuscules, et renvoie un objet :class:`CodecInfo`. Si la fonction de "
"recherche ne trouve pas un encodage donné, il convient qu'elle renvoie `` "
"None``."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:168
msgid ""
"Search function registration is not currently reversible, which may cause "
"problems in some cases, such as unit testing or module reloading."
msgstr ""
"l'enregistrement d'une fonction de recherche n'est actuellement pas "
"réversible, ce qui peut entraîner des problèmes dans certains cas, par "
"exemple pour les tests unitaires ou le rechargement de module."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:172
msgid ""
"While the builtin :func:`open` and the associated :mod:`io` module are the "
"recommended approach for working with encoded text files, this module "
"provides additional utility functions and classes that allow the use of a "
"wider range of codecs when working with binary files:"
msgstr ""
"Alors qu'il est recommandé d'utiliser la fonction native :func:`open` et le "
"module associé :mod:`io` pour travailler avec des fichiers texte encodés, le "
"présent module fournit des fonctions et classes utilitaires supplémentaires "
"qui permettent l'utilisation d'une plus large gamme de codecs si vous "
"travaillez avec des fichiers binaires :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:179
msgid ""
"Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance of :class:"
"`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The default "
"file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode."
msgstr ""
"Ouvre un fichier encodé en utilisant le *mode* donné et renvoie une instance "
"de :class:`StreamReaderWriter`, permettant un encodage-décodage transparent. "
"Le mode de fichier par défaut est ``'r'``, ce qui signifie que le fichier "
"est ouvert en lecture."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:185
msgid ""
"Underlying encoded files are always opened in binary mode. No automatic "
"conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on reading and writing. The *mode* argument "
"may be any binary mode acceptable to the built-in :func:`open` function; the "
"``'b'`` is automatically added."
msgstr ""
"les fichiers encodés sous-jacents sont toujours ouverts en mode binaire. "
"Aucune conversion automatique de ``'\\n'`` n'est effectuée à la lecture ou à "
"l'écriture. L'argument *mode* peut être n'importe quel mode binaire "
"acceptable pour la fonction native :func:`open` ; le ``'b'`` est "
"automatiquement ajouté."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:190
msgid ""
"*encoding* specifies the encoding which is to be used for the file. Any "
"encoding that encodes to and decodes from bytes is allowed, and the data "
"types supported by the file methods depend on the codec used."
msgstr ""
"*encoding* spécifie l'encodage à utiliser pour le fichier. Tout encodage qui "
"encode et décode des octets (type *bytes*) est autorisé et les types de "
"données pris en charge par les méthodes relatives aux fichiers dépendent du "
"codec utilisé."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:194
msgid ""
"*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to "
"``'strict'`` which causes a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an "
"encoding error occurs."
msgstr ""
"*errors* peut être spécifié pour définir la gestion des erreurs. La valeur "
"par défaut est ``'strict'``, ce qui lève une :exc:`ValueError` en cas "
"d'erreur lors du codage."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:197
msgid ""
"*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. "
"It defaults to line buffered."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:203
msgid ""
"Return a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance, a wrapped version of *file* which "
"provides transparent transcoding. The original file is closed when the "
"wrapped version is closed."
msgstr ""
"Renvoie une instance de :class:`StreamRecoder`, version encapsulée de *file* "
"qui fournit un transcodage transparent. Le fichier original est fermé quand "
"la version encapsulée est fermée."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:207
msgid ""
"Data written to the wrapped file is decoded according to the given "
"*data_encoding* and then written to the original file as bytes using "
"*file_encoding*. Bytes read from the original file are decoded according to "
"*file_encoding*, and the result is encoded using *data_encoding*."
msgstr ""
"Les données écrites dans un fichier encapsulant sont décodées en fonction du "
"*data_encoding* spécifié puis écrites vers le fichier original en tant que "
"*bytes* en utilisant *file_encoding*. Les octets lus dans le fichier "
"original sont décodés conformément à *file_encoding* et le résultat est "
"encodé en utilisant *data_encoding*."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:213
msgid "If *file_encoding* is not given, it defaults to *data_encoding*."
msgstr ""
"Si *file_encoding* n'est pas spécifié, la valeur par défaut est "
"*data_encoding*."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:215
msgid ""
"*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to "
"``'strict'``, which causes :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an "
"encoding error occurs."
msgstr ""
"*errors* peut être spécifié pour définir la gestion des erreurs. La valeur "
"par défaut est ``'strict'``, ce qui lève une :exc:`ValueError` en cas "
"d'erreur lors du codage."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:222
msgid ""
"Uses an incremental encoder to iteratively encode the input provided by "
"*iterator*. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as "
"well as any other keyword argument) is passed through to the incremental "
"encoder."
msgstr ""
"Utilise un encodeur incrémental pour encoder de manière itérative l'entrée "
"fournie par *iterator*. Cette fonction est un :term:`générateur "
"<generator>`. L'argument *errors* (ainsi que tout autre argument passé par "
"mot-clé) est transmis à l'encodeur incrémental."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:227
msgid ""
"This function requires that the codec accept text :class:`str` objects to "
"encode. Therefore it does not support bytes-to-bytes encoders such as "
"``base64_codec``."
msgstr ""
"Cette fonction nécessite que le codec accepte les objets texte (classe :"
"class:`str`) en entrée. Par conséquent, il ne prend pas en charge les "
"encodeurs *bytes* vers *bytes* tels que ``base64_codec``."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:234
msgid ""
"Uses an incremental decoder to iteratively decode the input provided by "
"*iterator*. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as "
"well as any other keyword argument) is passed through to the incremental "
"decoder."
msgstr ""
"Utilise un décodeur incrémental pour décoder de manière itérative l'entrée "
"fournie par *iterator*. Cette fonction est un :term:`générateur`. L'argument "
"*errors* (ainsi que tout autre argument passé par mot-clé) est transmis au "
"décodeur incrémental."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:239
msgid ""
"This function requires that the codec accept :class:`bytes` objects to "
"decode. Therefore it does not support text-to-text encoders such as "
"``rot_13``, although ``rot_13`` may be used equivalently with :func:"
"`iterencode`."
msgstr ""
"Cette fonction requiert que le codec accepte les objets :class:`bytes` en "
"entrée. Par conséquent, elle ne prend pas en charge les encodeurs de texte "
"vers texte tels que ``rot_13``, bien que ``rot_13`` puisse être utilisé de "
"manière équivalente avec :func:`iterencode`."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:245
msgid ""
"The module also provides the following constants which are useful for "
"reading and writing to platform dependent files:"
msgstr ""
"Le module fournit également les constantes suivantes qui sont utiles pour "
"lire et écrire les fichiers dépendants de la plateforme :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:260
msgid ""
"These constants define various byte sequences, being Unicode byte order "
"marks (BOMs) for several encodings. They are used in UTF-16 and UTF-32 data "
"streams to indicate the byte order used, and in UTF-8 as a Unicode "
"signature. :const:`BOM_UTF16` is either :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE` or :const:"
"`BOM_UTF16_LE` depending on the platform's native byte order, :const:`BOM` "
"is an alias for :const:`BOM_UTF16`, :const:`BOM_LE` for :const:"
"`BOM_UTF16_LE` and :const:`BOM_BE` for :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE`. The others "
"represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings."
msgstr ""
"Ces constantes définissent diverses séquences d'octets, les marques d'ordre "
"d'octets (BOM pour *byte order mark* en anglais) Unicode pour plusieurs "
"encodages. Elles sont utilisées dans les flux de données UTF-16 et UTF-32 "
"pour indiquer l'ordre des octets utilisé, et dans UTF-8 comme signature "
"Unicode. :const:`BOM_UTF16` vaut soit :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE`, soit :const:"
"`BOM_UTF16_LE` selon le boutisme natif de la plateforme, :const:`BOM` est un "
"alias pour :const:`BOM_UTF16`, :const:`BOM_LE` pour :const:`BOM_UTF16_LE` "
"et :const:`BOM_BE` pour :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE`. Les autres sont les marques "
"BOM dans les encodages UTF-8 et UTF-32."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:274
msgid "Codec Base Classes"
msgstr "Classes de base de codecs"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:276
msgid ""
"The :mod:`codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the "
"interfaces for working with codec objects, and can also be used as the basis "
"for custom codec implementations."
msgstr ""
"Le module :mod:`codecs` définit un ensemble de classes de base qui "
"spécifient les interfaces pour travailler avec des objets codecs et qui "
"peuvent également être utilisées comme base pour des implémentations de "
"codecs personnalisés."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:280
msgid ""
"Each codec has to define four interfaces to make it usable as codec in "
"Python: stateless encoder, stateless decoder, stream reader and stream "
"writer. The stream reader and writers typically reuse the stateless encoder/"
"decoder to implement the file protocols. Codec authors also need to define "
"how the codec will handle encoding and decoding errors."
msgstr ""
"Chaque codec doit définir quatre interfaces pour être utilisable comme codec "
"en Python : codeur sans état, décodeur sans état, lecteur de flux et "
"écrivain de flux. Le lecteur et l'écrivain de flux réutilisent généralement "
"l'encodeur-décodeur sans état pour implémenter les protocoles de fichiers. "
"Les auteurs de codecs doivent également définir comment le codec gère les "
"erreurs d'encodage et de décodage."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:291
msgid "Error Handlers"
msgstr "Gestionnaires d'erreurs"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:293
msgid ""
"To simplify and standardize error handling, codecs may implement different "
"error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument. The "
"following string values are defined and implemented by all standard Python "
"codecs:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:301 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:316
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:349
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Valeur"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:301 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:316
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:349
msgid "Meaning"
msgstr "Signification"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:303
msgid "``'strict'``"
msgstr "``'strict'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:303
msgid ""
"Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass); this is the default. Implemented "
"in :func:`strict_errors`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:307
msgid "``'ignore'``"
msgstr "``'ignore'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:307
msgid ""
"Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented "
"in :func:`ignore_errors`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:312
msgid ""
"The following error handlers are only applicable to :term:`text encodings "
"<text encoding>`:"
msgstr ""
"Les gestionnaires d'erreurs suivants ne s'appliquent que pour les :term:"
"`encodeurs de texte <text encoding>` :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:318
msgid "``'replace'``"
msgstr "``'replace'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:318
msgid ""
"Replace with a suitable replacement marker; Python will use the official ``U"
"+FFFD`` REPLACEMENT CHARACTER for the built-in codecs on decoding, and '?' "
"on encoding. Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:325
msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``"
msgstr "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:325
msgid ""
"Replace with the appropriate XML character reference (only for encoding). "
"Implemented in :func:`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:329
msgid "``'backslashreplace'``"
msgstr "``'backslashreplace'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:329
msgid ""
"Replace with backslashed escape sequences. Implemented in :func:"
"`backslashreplace_errors`."
msgstr ""
"Remplace avec une séquence échappée par des antislashs. Implémenté dans :"
"func:`backslashreplace_errors`."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:333
msgid "``'namereplace'``"
msgstr "``'namereplace'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:333
msgid ""
"Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences (only for encoding). Implemented "
"in :func:`namereplace_errors`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:337
msgid "``'surrogateescape'``"
msgstr "``'surrogateescape'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:337
msgid ""
"On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from ``U"
"+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same "
"byte when the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler is used when encoding the "
"data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:346
msgid ""
"In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:"
msgstr ""
"En plus, le gestionnaire d'erreurs suivant est spécifique aux codecs "
"suivants :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:349
msgid "Codecs"
msgstr "Codecs"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:351
msgid "``'surrogatepass'``"
msgstr "``'surrogatepass'``"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:351
msgid "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le"
msgstr "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:351
msgid ""
"Allow encoding and decoding of surrogate codes. These codecs normally treat "
"the presence of surrogates as an error."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:356
msgid "The ``'surrogateescape'`` and ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers."
msgstr ""
"les gestionnaires d'erreurs ``'surrogateescape'`` et ``'surrogatepass'``."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:359
msgid ""
"The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers now works with utf-16\\* and "
"utf-32\\* codecs."
msgstr ""
"le gestionnaire d'erreurs ``'surrogatepass'`` fonctionne maintenant avec les "
"codecs utf-16\\* et utf-32\\*."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:362
msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler."
msgstr "le gestionnaire d'erreurs ``'namereplace'``."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:365
msgid ""
"The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handlers now works with decoding and "
"translating."
msgstr ""
"le gestionnaire d'erreurs ``'backslashreplace'`` fonctionne maintenant pour "
"le décodage et la traduction."
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:369
msgid ""
"The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error "
"handler:"
msgstr ""
"L'ensemble des valeurs autorisées peut être étendu en enregistrant un "
"nouveau gestionnaire d'erreurs nommé :"
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:374
msgid ""
"Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. "
"The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in "
"case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:378
msgid ""
"For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:"
"`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location "
"of the error. The error handler must either raise this or a different "
"exception, or return a tuple with a replacement for the unencodable part of "
"the input and a position where encoding should continue. The replacement may "
"be either :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. If the replacement is bytes, the "
"encoder will simply copy them into the output buffer. If the replacement is "
"a string, the encoder will encode the replacement. Encoding continues on "
"original input at the specified position. Negative position values will be "
"treated as being relative to the end of the input string. If the resulting "
"position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:390
msgid ""
"Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` "
"or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the "
"replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:395
msgid ""
"Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) "
"can be looked up by name:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:400
msgid "Return the error handler previously registered under the name *name*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:402
msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the handler cannot be found."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:404
msgid ""
"The following standard error handlers are also made available as module "
"level functions:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:409
msgid ""
"Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling: each encoding or decoding error "
"raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:415
msgid ""
"Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling (for :term:`text encodings <text "
"encoding>` only): substitutes ``'?'`` for encoding errors (to be encoded by "
"the codec), and ``'\\ufffd'`` (the Unicode replacement character) for "
"decoding errors."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:423
msgid ""
"Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling: malformed data is ignored and "
"encoding or decoding is continued without further notice."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:429
msgid ""
"Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding with :"
"term:`text encodings <text encoding>` only): the unencodable character is "
"replaced by an appropriate XML character reference."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:436
msgid ""
"Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling (for :term:`text "
"encodings <text encoding>` only): malformed data is replaced by a "
"backslashed escape sequence."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:442
msgid ""
"Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding with :term:"
"`text encodings <text encoding>` only): the unencodable character is "
"replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:452
msgid "Stateless Encoding and Decoding"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:454
msgid ""
"The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the "
"function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:460
msgid ""
"Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length "
"consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a "
"bytes object using a particular character set encoding (e.g., ``cp1252`` or "
"``iso-8859-1``)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:465 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:487
msgid ""
"The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to "
"``'strict'`` handling."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:468
msgid ""
"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:"
"`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding "
"efficient."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:472
msgid ""
"The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty "
"object of the output object type in this situation."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:478
msgid ""
"Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length "
"consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a "
"bytes object encoded using a particular character set encoding to a string "
"object."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:483
msgid ""
"For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object "
"or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer "
"objects and memory mapped files."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:490
msgid ""
"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:"
"`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding "
"efficient."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:494
msgid ""
"The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty "
"object of the output object type in this situation."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:499
msgid "Incremental Encoding and Decoding"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:501
msgid ""
"The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes "
"provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/"
"decoding the input isn't done with one call to the stateless encoder/decoder "
"function, but with multiple calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:"
"meth:`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method of the incremental encoder/decoder. "
"The incremental encoder/decoder keeps track of the encoding/decoding process "
"during method calls."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:509
msgid ""
"The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:"
"`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs "
"were joined into one, and this input was encoded/decoded with the stateless "
"encoder/decoder."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:518
msgid "IncrementalEncoder Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:520
msgid ""
"The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in "
"multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental "
"encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:527
msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalEncoder` instance."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:529
msgid ""
"All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are "
"free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are "
"used by the Python codec registry."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:533
msgid ""
"The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling "
"schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-"
"handlers` for possible values."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:537
msgid ""
"The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. "
"Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different "
"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:"
"`IncrementalEncoder` object."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:545
msgid ""
"Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and "
"returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:"
"`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:552
msgid ""
"Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``."
"encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if "
"necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:559
msgid ""
"Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The "
"implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States "
"that are more complicated than integers can be converted into an integer by "
"marshaling/pickling the state and encoding the bytes of the resulting string "
"into an integer)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:568
msgid ""
"Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state "
"returned by :meth:`getstate`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:575
msgid "IncrementalDecoder Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:577
msgid ""
"The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in "
"multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental "
"decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:584
msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalDecoder` instance."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:586
msgid ""
"All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are "
"free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are "
"used by the Python codec registry."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:590
msgid ""
"The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling "
"schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-"
"handlers` for possible values."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:594
msgid ""
"The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. "
"Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different "
"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:"
"`IncrementalDecoder` object."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:602
msgid ""
"Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and "
"returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:"
"`decode` *final* must be true (the default is false). If *final* is true the "
"decoder must decode the input completely and must flush all buffers. If this "
"isn't possible (e.g. because of incomplete byte sequences at the end of the "
"input) it must initiate error handling just like in the stateless case "
"(which might raise an exception)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:613
msgid "Reset the decoder to the initial state."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:618
msgid ""
"Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two "
"items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. "
"The second must be an integer and can be additional state info. (The "
"implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common additional "
"state info.) If this additional state info is ``0`` it must be possible to "
"set the decoder to the state which has no input buffered and ``0`` as the "
"additional state info, so that feeding the previously buffered input to the "
"decoder returns it to the previous state without producing any output. "
"(Additional state info that is more complicated than integers can be "
"converted into an integer by marshaling/pickling the info and encoding the "
"bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:633
msgid ""
"Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state "
"returned by :meth:`getstate`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:638
msgid "Stream Encoding and Decoding"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:641
msgid ""
"The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic "
"working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules "
"very easily. See :mod:`encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:649
msgid "StreamWriter Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:651
msgid ""
"The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines "
"the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be "
"compatible with the Python codec registry."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:658
msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamWriter` instance."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:660
msgid ""
"All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to "
"add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by "
"the Python codec registry."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:664