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# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
# For licence information, see README file.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-17 14:27+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-06-20 13:18+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Mathieu Dupuy\n"
"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.1\n"
"X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n"
#: using/windows.rst:13
msgid "Using Python on Windows"
msgstr "Utilisation de Python sur Windows"
#: using/windows.rst:15
msgid ""
"This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you "
"should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows."
msgstr ""
"Ce document a pour but de donner une vue d'ensemble des comportements "
"spécifiques à Windows dont vous devriez être au courant si vous utilisez "
"Python sur Microsoft Windows."
#: using/windows.rst:18
msgid ""
"Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system "
"supported installation of Python. Instead, Python can be obtained from a "
"number of distributors, including directly from the CPython team. Each "
"Python distribution will have its own benefits and drawbacks, however, "
"consistency with other tools you are using is generally a worthwhile "
"benefit. Before committing to the process described here, we recommend "
"investigating your existing tools to see if they can provide Python directly."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:26
msgid ""
"To obtain Python from the CPython team, use the Python Install Manager. This "
"is a standalone tool that makes Python available as global commands on your "
"Windows machine, integrates with the system, and supports updates over time. "
"You can download the Python Install Manager from `python.org/downloads`_ or "
"through the `Microsoft Store app`_."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:32
msgid ""
"Once you have installed the Python Install Manager, the global ``python`` "
"command can be used from any terminal to launch your current latest version "
"of Python. This version may change over time as you add or remove different "
"versions, and the ``py list`` command will show which is current."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:37
msgid ""
"In general, we recommend that you create a :ref:`virtual environment <tut-"
"venv>` for each project and run ``<env>\\Scripts\\Activate`` in your "
"terminal to use it. This provides isolation between projects, consistency "
"over time, and ensures that additional commands added by packages are also "
"available in your session. Create a virtual environment using ``python -m "
"venv <env path>``."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:43
msgid ""
"If the ``python`` or ``py`` commands do not seem to be working, please see "
"the :ref:`Troubleshooting <pymanager-troubleshoot>` section below. There are "
"sometimes additional manual steps required to configure your PC."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:47
msgid ""
"Apart from using the Python install manager, Python can also be obtained as "
"NuGet packages. See :ref:`windows-nuget` below for more information on these "
"packages."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:51
msgid ""
"The embeddable distros are minimal packages of Python suitable for embedding "
"into larger applications. They can be installed using the Python install "
"manager. See :ref:`windows-embeddable` below for more information on these "
"packages."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:64
msgid "Python install manager"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:67
#, fuzzy
msgid "Installation"
msgstr "Étapes d'installation"
#: using/windows.rst:69
msgid ""
"The Python install manager can be installed from the `Microsoft Store app`_ "
"or downloaded and installed from `python.org/downloads`_. The two versions "
"are identical."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:73
msgid ""
"To install through the Store, simply click \"Install\". After it has "
"completed, open a terminal and type ``python`` to get started."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:76
msgid ""
"To install the file downloaded from python.org, either double-click and "
"select \"Install\", or run ``Add-AppxPackage <path to MSIX>`` in Windows "
"Powershell."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:79
msgid ""
"After installation, the ``python``, ``py``, and ``pymanager`` commands "
"should be available. If you have existing installations of Python, or you "
"have modified your :envvar:`PATH` variable, you may need to remove them or "
"undo the modifications. See :ref:`pymanager-troubleshoot` for more help with "
"fixing non-working commands."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:85
msgid ""
"When you first install a runtime, you will likely be prompted to add a "
"directory to your :envvar:`PATH`. This is optional, if you prefer to use the "
"``py`` command, but is offered for those who prefer the full range of "
"aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe``) to be available. The directory will "
"be :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\\\bin` by default, but may be customized "
"by an administrator. Click Start and search for \"Edit environment variables "
"for your account\" for the system settings page to add the path."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:93
msgid ""
"Each Python runtime you install will have its own directory for scripts. "
"These also need to be added to :envvar:`PATH` if you want to use them."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:96
msgid ""
"The Python install manager will be automatically updated to new releases. "
"This does not affect any installs of Python runtimes. Uninstalling the "
"Python install manager does not uninstall any Python runtimes."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:100
msgid ""
"If you are not able to install an MSIX in your context, for example, you are "
"using automated deployment software that does not support it, or are "
"targeting Windows Server 2019, please see :ref:`pymanager-advancedinstall` "
"below for more information."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:107
msgid "Basic use"
msgstr "Utilisation basique"
#: using/windows.rst:109
msgid ""
"The recommended command for launching Python is ``python``, which will "
"either launch the version requested by the script being launched, an active "
"virtual environment, or the default installed version, which will be the "
"latest stable release unless configured otherwise. If no version is "
"specifically requested and no runtimes are installed at all, the current "
"latest release will be installed automatically."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:116
msgid ""
"For all scenarios involving multiple runtime versions, the recommended "
"command is ``py``. This may be used anywhere in place of ``python`` or the "
"older ``py.exe`` launcher. By default, ``py`` matches the behaviour of "
"``python``, but also allows command line options to select a specific "
"version as well as subcommands to manage installations. These are detailed "
"below."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:122
msgid ""
"Because the ``py`` command may already be taken by the previous version, "
"there is also an unambiguous ``pymanager`` command. Scripted installs that "
"are intending to use Python install manager should consider using "
"``pymanager``, due to the lower chance of encountering a conflict with "
"existing installs. The only difference between the two commands is when "
"running without any arguments: ``py`` will launch your default interpreter, "
"while ``pymanager`` will display help (``pymanager exec ...`` provides "
"equivalent behaviour to ``py ...``)."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:130
msgid ""
"Each of these commands also has a windowed version that avoids creating a "
"console window. These are ``pyw``, ``pythonw`` and ``pymanagerw``. A "
"``python3`` command is also included that mimics the ``python`` command. It "
"is intended to catch accidental uses of the typical POSIX command on "
"Windows, but is not meant to be widely used or recommended."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:136
msgid ""
"To launch your default runtime, run ``python`` or ``py`` with the arguments "
"you want to be passed to the runtime (such as script files or the module to "
"launch):"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:148
msgid ""
"The default runtime can be overridden with "
"the :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable, or a "
"configuration file. See :ref:`pymanager-config` for information about "
"configuration settings."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:152
msgid ""
"To launch a specific runtime, the ``py`` command accepts a ``-V:<TAG>`` "
"option. This option must be specified before any others. The tag is part or "
"all of the identifier for the runtime; for those from the CPython team, it "
"looks like the version, potentially with the platform. For compatibility, "
"the ``V:`` may be omitted in cases where the tag refers to an official "
"release and starts with ``3``."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:164
msgid ""
"Runtimes from other distributors may require the *company* to be included as "
"well. This should be separated from the tag by a slash, and may be a prefix. "
"Specifying the company is optional when it is ``PythonCore``, and specifying "
"the tag is optional (but not the slash) when you want the latest release "
"from a specific company."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:175
msgid ""
"If no version is specified, but a script file is passed, the script will be "
"inspected for a *shebang line*. This is a special format for the first line "
"in a file that allows overriding the command. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` "
"for more information. When there is no shebang line, or it cannot be "
"resolved, the script will be launched with the default runtime."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:181
msgid ""
"If you are running in an active virtual environment, have not requested a "
"particular version, and there is no shebang line, the default runtime will "
"be that virtual environment. In this scenario, the ``python`` command was "
"likely already overridden and none of these checks occurred. However, this "
"behaviour ensures that the ``py`` command can be used interchangeably."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:187
msgid ""
"When no runtimes are installed, any launch command will try to install the "
"requested version and launch it. However, after any version is installed, "
"only the ``py exec ...`` and ``pymanager exec ...`` commands will install if "
"the requested version is absent. Other forms of commands will display an "
"error and direct you to use ``py install`` first."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:195
msgid "Command help"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:197
msgid ""
"The ``py help`` command will display the full list of supported commands, "
"along with their options. Any command may be passed the ``-?`` option to "
"display its help, or its name passed to ``py help``."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:208
msgid ""
"All commands support some common options, which will be shown by ``py "
"help``. These options must be specified after any subcommand. Specifying ``-"
"v`` or ``--verbose`` will increase the amount of output shown, and ``-vv`` "
"will increase it further for debugging purposes. Passing ``-q`` or ``--"
"quiet`` will reduce output, and ``-qq`` will reduce it further."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:214
msgid ""
"The ``--config=<PATH>`` option allows specifying a configuration file to "
"override multiple settings at once. See :ref:`pymanager-config` below for "
"more information about these files."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:220
msgid "Listing runtimes"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:226
msgid ""
"The list of installed runtimes can be seen using ``py list``. A filter may "
"be added in the form of one or more tags (with or without company "
"specifier), and each may include a ``<``, ``<=``, ``>=`` or ``>`` prefix to "
"restrict to a range."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:230
msgid ""
"A range of formats are supported, and can be passed as the ``--"
"format=<FMT>`` or ``-f <FMT>`` option. Formats include ``table`` (a user "
"friendly table view), ``csv`` (comma-separated table), ``json`` (a single "
"JSON blob), ``jsonl`` (one JSON blob per result), ``exe`` (just the "
"executable path), ``prefix`` (just the prefix path)."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:236
msgid ""
"The ``--one`` or ``-1`` option only displays a single result. If the default "
"runtime is included, it will be the one. Otherwise, the \"best\" result is "
"shown (\"best\" is deliberately vaguely defined, but will usually be the "
"most recent version). The result shown by ``py list --one <TAG>`` will match "
"the runtime that would be launched by ``py -V:<TAG>``."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:242
msgid ""
"The ``--only-managed`` option excludes results that were not installed by "
"the Python install manager. This is useful when determining which runtimes "
"may be updated or uninstalled through the ``py`` command."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:246
msgid ""
"The ``--online`` option is short for passing ``--source=<URL>`` with the "
"default source. Passing either of these options will search the online index "
"for runtimes that can be installed. The result shown by ``py list --online --"
"one <TAG>`` will match the runtime that would be installed by ``py install "
"<TAG>``."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:255
msgid ""
"For compatibility with the old launcher, the ``--list``, ``--list-paths``, "
"``-0`` and ``-0p`` commands (e.g. ``py -0p``) are retained. They do not "
"allow additional options, and will produce legacy formatted output."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:261
#, fuzzy
msgid "Installing runtimes"
msgstr "Étapes d'installation"
#: using/windows.rst:267
msgid ""
"New runtime versions may be added using ``py install``. One or more tags may "
"be specified, and the special tag ``default`` may be used to select the "
"default. Ranges are not supported for installation."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:271
msgid ""
"The ``--source=<URL>`` option allows overriding the online index that is "
"used to obtain runtimes. This may be used with an offline index, as shown "
"in :ref:`pymanager-offline`."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:275
msgid ""
"Passing ``--force`` will ignore any cached files and remove any existing "
"install to replace it with the specified one."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:278
msgid ""
"Passing ``--update`` will replace existing installs if the new version is "
"newer. Otherwise, they will be left. If no tags are provided with ``--"
"update``, all installs managed by the Python install manager will be updated "
"if newer versions are available. Updates will remove any modifications made "
"to the install, including globally installed packages, but virtual "
"environments will continue to work."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:285
msgid ""
"Passing ``--dry-run`` will generate output and logs, but will not modify any "
"installs."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:288
msgid ""
"Passing ``--refresh`` will update all registrations for installed runtimes. "
"This will recreate Start menu shortcuts, registry keys, and global aliases "
"(such as ``python3.14.exe`` or for any installed scripts). These are "
"automatically refreshed on installation of any runtime, but may need to be "
"manually refreshed after installing packages."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:294
msgid ""
"In addition to the above options, the ``--target`` option will extract the "
"runtime to the specified directory instead of doing a normal install. This "
"is useful for embedding runtimes into larger applications. Unlike a normal "
"install, ``py`` will not be aware of the extracted runtime, and no Start "
"menu or other shortcuts will be created. To launch the runtime, directly "
"execute the main executable (typically ``python.exe``) in the target "
"directory."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:306
msgid ""
"The ``py exec`` command will install the requested runtime if it is not "
"already present. This is controlled by the ``automatic_install`` "
"configuration (:envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL`), and is enabled "
"by default. If no runtimes are available at all, all launch commands will do "
"an automatic install if the configuration setting allows. This is to ensure "
"a good experience for new users, but should not generally be relied on "
"rather than using the ``py exec`` command or explicit install commands."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:318
#, fuzzy
msgid "Offline installs"
msgstr "SimpleInstall"
#: using/windows.rst:320
msgid ""
"To perform offline installs of Python, you will need to first create an "
"offline index on a machine that has network access."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:327
msgid ""
"The ``--download=<PATH>`` option will download the packages for the listed "
"tags and create a directory containing them and an ``index.json`` file "
"suitable for later installation. This entire directory can be moved to the "
"offline machine and used to install one or more of the bundled runtimes:"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:336
msgid ""
"The Python install manager can be installed by downloading its installer and "
"moving it to another machine before installing."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:339
msgid ""
"Alternatively, the ZIP files in an offline index directory can simply be "
"transferred to another machine and extracted. This will not register the "
"install in any way, and so it must be launched by directly referencing the "
"executables in the extracted directory, but it is sometimes a preferable "
"approach in cases where installing the Python install manager is not "
"possible or convenient."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:345
msgid ""
"In this way, Python runtimes can be installed and managed on a machine "
"without access to the internet."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:350
#, fuzzy
msgid "Uninstalling runtimes"
msgstr "Étapes d'installation"
#: using/windows.rst:356
msgid ""
"Runtimes may be removed using the ``py uninstall`` command. One or more tags "
"must be specified. Ranges are not supported here."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:359
msgid ""
"The ``--yes`` option bypasses the confirmation prompt before uninstalling."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:361
msgid ""
"Instead of passing tags individually, the ``--purge`` option may be "
"specified. This will remove all runtimes managed by the Python install "
"manager, including cleaning up the Start menu, registry, and any download "
"caches. Runtimes that were not installed by the Python install manager will "
"not be impacted, and neither will manually created configuration files."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:371
msgid ""
"The Python install manager can be uninstalled through the Windows "
"\"Installed apps\" settings page. This does not remove any runtimes, and "
"they will still be usable, though the global ``python`` and ``py`` commands "
"will be removed. Reinstalling the Python install manager will allow you to "
"manage these runtimes again. To completely clean up all Python runtimes, run "
"with ``--purge`` before uninstalling the Python install manager."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:381
#, fuzzy
msgid "Configuration"
msgstr "Configurer Python"
#: using/windows.rst:383
msgid ""
"Python install manager is configured with a hierarchy of configuration "
"files, environment variables, command-line options, and registry settings. "
"In general, configuration files have the ability to configure everything, "
"including the location of other configuration files, while registry settings "
"are administrator-only and will override configuration files. Command-line "
"options override all other settings, but not every option is available."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:390
msgid ""
"This section will describe the defaults, but be aware that modified or "
"overridden installs may resolve settings differently."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:393
msgid ""
"A global configuration file may be configured by an administrator, and would "
"be read first. The user configuration file is stored at :file:`%AppData%\\"
"\\Python\\\\pymanager.json` (note that this location is under ``Roaming``, "
"not ``Local``) and is read next, overwriting any settings from earlier "
"files. An additional configuration file may be specified as the "
"``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIG`` environment variable or the ``--config`` command "
"line option (but not both). These locations may be modified by "
"administrative customization options listed later."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:403
msgid ""
"The following settings are those that are considered likely to be modified "
"in normal use. Later sections list those that are intended for "
"administrative customization."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:411
msgid "Standard configuration options"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:752
msgid "Config Key"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:416
#, fuzzy
msgid "Environment Variable"
msgstr "Digression : définition des variables d'environnement"
#: using/windows.rst:753 using/windows.rst:1614 using/windows.rst:2204
msgid "Description"
msgstr "Description"
#: using/windows.rst:419
msgid "``default_tag``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:421
msgid ""
"The preferred default version to launch or install. By default, this is "
"interpreted as the most recent non-prerelease version from the CPython team."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:425
msgid "``default_platform``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:426
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:427
msgid ""
"The preferred default platform to launch or install. This is treated as a "
"suffix to the specified tag, such that ``py -V:3.14`` would prefer an "
"install for ``3.14-64`` if it exists (and ``default_platform`` is ``-64``), "
"but will use ``3.14`` if no tagged install exists."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:433
msgid "``logs_dir``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:434
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LOGS``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:435
msgid "The location where log files are written. By default, :file:`%TEMP%`."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:438
msgid "``automatic_install``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:440
msgid ""
"True to allow automatic installs when using ``py exec`` to launch (or ``py`` "
"when no runtimes are installed yet). Other commands will not automatically "
"install, regardless of this setting. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:446
msgid "``include_unmanaged``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:447
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_INCLUDE_UNMANAGED``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:448
msgid ""
"True to allow listing and launching runtimes that were not installed by the "
"Python install manager, or false to exclude them. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:452
msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:453
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SHEBANG_CAN_RUN_ANYTHING``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:454
msgid ""
"True to allow shebangs in ``.py`` files to launch applications other than "
"Python runtimes, or false to prevent it. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:458
msgid "``shebang_templates``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:483 using/windows.rst:502 using/windows.rst:509
msgid "(none)"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:460
msgid ""
"Mapping from shebang line template to alternative command, such as ``py -V:"
"<tag>`` or a substitute string. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` for more "
"details."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:464
msgid "``log_level``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:465
msgid "``PYMANAGER_VERBOSE``, ``PYMANAGER_DEBUG``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:466
msgid ""
"Set the default level of output (0-50). By default, 20. Lower values produce "
"more output. The environment variables are boolean, and may produce "
"additional output during startup that is later suppressed by other "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:472
msgid "``confirm``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:473
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:474
msgid ""
"True to confirm certain actions before taking them (such as uninstall), or "
"false to skip the confirmation. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:478
msgid "``install.source``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:479
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SOURCE_URL``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:480
msgid "Override the index feed to obtain new installs from."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:482
msgid "``install.enable_entrypoints``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:484
msgid ""
"True to generate global commands for installed packages (such as "
"``pip.exe``). These are defined by the packages themselves. If set to false, "
"only the Python interpreter has global commands created. By default, true. "
"You should run ``py install --refresh`` after changing this setting."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:490
msgid "``list.format``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:491
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LIST_FORMAT``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:492
msgid ""
"Specify the default format used by the ``py list`` command. By default, "
"``table``."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:495
msgid "``install_dir``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:497
msgid ""
"Specify the root directory that runtimes will be installed into. If you "
"change this setting, previously installed runtimes will not be usable unless "
"you move them to the new location."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:501
msgid "``global_dir``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:503
msgid ""
"Specify the directory where global commands (such as ``python3.14.exe`` and "
"``pip.exe``) are stored. This directory should be added to "
"your :envvar:`PATH` to make the commands available from your terminal."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:508
msgid "``download_dir``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:510
msgid ""
"Specify the directory where downloaded files are stored. This directory is a "
"temporary cache, and can be cleaned up from time to time."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:515
msgid ""
"Dotted names should be nested inside JSON objects, for example, "
"``list.format`` would be specified as ``{\"list\": {\"format\": \"table\"}}"
"``."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:1960
#, fuzzy
msgid "Shebang lines"
msgstr "Lignes Shebang"
#: using/windows.rst:523
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a "
"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native "
"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to "
"indicate how a script should be executed. The ``python`` and ``py`` commands "
"allow the same facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows."
msgstr ""
"Si la première ligne d'un fichier de script commence par ``#!``, elle est "
"connue sous le nom de ligne « *shebang* ». Linux et d'autres systèmes basés "
"sur Unix ont une prise en charge native de ces lignes et les *shebangs* sont "
"couramment utilisés sur ces systèmes pour indiquer comment un script doit "
"être exécuté. Ce lanceur permet aux mêmes installations d'être utilisés avec "
"des scripts Python sur Windows et les exemples ci-dessus démontrent leur "
"utilisation."
#: using/windows.rst:529
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and "
"Windows, a number of 'virtual' commands are supported to specify which "
"interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:"
msgstr ""
"Pour permettre aux *shebang* dans les scripts Python d'être portables entre "
"UNIX et Windows, ce lanceur prend en charge un certain nombre de commandes "
"« virtuelles » pour spécifier l'interpréteur à utiliser. Les commandes "
"virtuelles prises en charge sont :"
#: using/windows.rst:533
#, fuzzy
msgid "``/usr/bin/env <ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/bin/env``"
#: using/windows.rst:534
#, fuzzy
msgid "``/usr/bin/env -S <ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/bin/env``"
#: using/windows.rst:535
#, fuzzy
msgid "``/usr/bin/<ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/bin/env``"
#: using/windows.rst:536
#, fuzzy
msgid "``/usr/local/bin/<ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/local/bin/python``"
#: using/windows.rst:537
msgid "``<ALIAS>``"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:1978
msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with"
msgstr "Par exemple, si la première ligne de votre script commence par"
#: using/windows.rst:1984
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The default Python or an active virtual environment will be located and "
"used. As many Python scripts written to work on Unix will already have this "
"line, you should find these scripts can be used by the launcher without "
"modification. If you are writing a new script on Windows which you hope will "
"be useful on Unix, you should use one of the shebang lines starting with ``/"
"usr``."
msgstr ""
"Le Python par défaut sera trouvé et utilisé. Comme de nombreux scripts "
"Python écrits pour fonctionner sur UNIX auront déjà cette ligne, ils "
"devraient fonctionner avec le lanceur sans modification. Si vous écrivez un "
"nouveau script sur Windows et que vous pensez qu'il sera utile sur UNIX, "
"vous devez utiliser l'une des lignes *shebang* commençant par ``/usr``."
#: using/windows.rst:551
msgid ""
"Any of the above virtual commands can have ``<ALIAS>`` replaced by an alias "
"from an installed runtime. That is, any command generated in the global "
"aliases directory (which you may have added to your :envvar:`PATH` "
"environment variable) can be used in a shebang, even if it is not on "
"your :envvar:`PATH`. This allows the use of shebangs like ``/usr/bin/"
"python3.12`` to select a particular runtime."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:557
msgid ""
"If no runtimes are installed, or if automatic installation is enabled, the "
"requested runtime will be installed if necessary. See :ref:`pymanager-"
"config` for information about configuration settings."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:561
msgid ""
"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line will also search "
"the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable for unrecognized commands. This "
"corresponds to the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs the "
"same search, but prefers launching known Python commands. A warning may be "
"displayed when searching for arbitrary executables, and this search may be "
"disabled by the ``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:568
msgid ""
"Shebang lines that do not match any of patterns are treated as *Windows* "
"executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing "
"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as "
"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with "
"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple "
"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments "
"will be appended. This functionality may be disabled by the "
"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:577
msgid ""
"Since version 26.3 of the Python install manager, custom shebang templates "
"may be added to your configuration file. Add the ``shebang_templates`` "
"object with one member for each template (the string to match) and the "
"command to use when the template is matched. Most commands should be ``py -V:"
"<tag>`` (or ``pyw``) to launch one of your installed runtimes. The ``py -3."
"<version>`` form is also allowed, as is a plain ``py`` to launch the "
"default. No other arguments are supported."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:594
msgid ""
"If the substitute command is not ``py`` or ``pyw``, it will be written back "
"into the shebang and regular handling continues. If launching arbitrary "
"executables is permitted, then providing a full path will allow you to "
"redirect from Python to any executable. The template should match either the "
"entire line (ignoring leading and trailing whitespace), or up to the first "
"space in the shebang line."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:603
msgid ""
"The behaviour of shebangs in the Python install manager is subtly different "
"from the previous ``py.exe`` launcher, and the old configuration options no "
"longer apply. If you are specifically reliant on the old behaviour or "
"configuration, we recommend installing the `legacy launcher`_. The legacy "
"launcher's ``py`` command will override PyManager's one by default, and you "
"will need to use ``pymanager`` commands for installing and uninstalling."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:621
msgid "Advanced installation"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:623
msgid ""
"For situations where an MSIX cannot be installed, such as some older "
"administrative distribution platforms, there is an MSI available from the "
"python.org downloads page. This MSI has no user interface, and can only "
"perform per-machine installs to its default location in Program Files. It "
"will attempt to modify the system :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to "
"include this install location, but be sure to validate this on your "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:632
msgid ""
"Windows Server 2019 is the only version of Windows that CPython supports "
"that does not support MSIX. For Windows Server 2019, you should use the MSI."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:635
msgid ""
"Be aware that the MSI package does not bundle any runtimes, and so is not "
"suitable for installs into offline environments without also creating an "
"offline install index. See :ref:`pymanager-offline` and :ref:`pymanager-"
"admin-config` for information on handling these scenarios."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:640
msgid ""
"Runtimes installed by the MSI are shared with those installed by the MSIX, "
"and are all per-user only. The Python install manager does not support "
"installing runtimes per-machine. To emulate a per-machine install, you can "
"use ``py install --target=<shared location>`` as administrator and add your "
"own system-wide modifications to :envvar:`PATH`, the registry, or the Start "
"menu."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:646
msgid ""
"When the MSIX is installed, but commands are not available in "
"the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable, they can be found "
"under :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\"
"\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` "
"or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\"
"\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, depending on "
"whether it was installed from python.org or through the Windows Store. "
"Attempting to run the executable directly from Program Files is not "
"recommended."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:655
msgid ""
"To programmatically install the Python install manager, it is easiest to use "
"WinGet, which is included with all supported versions of Windows:"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:665
msgid ""
"To download the Python install manager and install on another machine, the "
"following WinGet command will download the required files from the Store to "
"your Downloads directory (add ``-d <location>`` to customize the output "
"location). This also generates a YAML file that appears to be unnecessary, "
"as the downloaded MSIX can be installed by launching or using the commands "
"below."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:675
msgid ""
"To programmatically install or uninstall an MSIX using only PowerShell, the "
"`Add-AppxPackage`_ and `Remove-AppxPackage`_ PowerShell cmdlets are "
"recommended:"
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:684
msgid ""
"The latest release can be downloaded and installed by Windows by passing the "
"AppInstaller file to the Add-AppxPackage command. This installs using the "
"MSIX on python.org, and is only recommended for cases where installing via "
"the Store (interactively or using WinGet) is not possible."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:693
msgid ""
"Other tools and APIs may also be used to provision an MSIX package for all "
"users on a machine, but Python does not consider this a supported scenario. "
"We suggest looking into the PowerShell `Add-AppxProvisionedPackage`_ cmdlet, "
"the native Windows `PackageManager`_ class, or the documentation and support "
"for your deployment tool."
msgstr ""
#: using/windows.rst:699
msgid ""
"Regardless of the install method, users will still need to install their own "
"copies of Python itself, as there is no way to trigger those installs "
"without being a logged in user. When using the MSIX, the latest version of "
"Python will be available for all users to install without network access."
msgstr ""