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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2025, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# Alireza Shabani (Revisto) <theRevisto@gmail.com>, 2025
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-02-14 14:17+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) <theRevisto@gmail.com>, 2025\n"
"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/fa/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: fa\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
#: ../../glossary.rst:5
msgid "Glossary"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:10
msgid "``>>>``"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:12
msgid ""
"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell. Often seen for "
"code examples which can be executed interactively in the interpreter."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:15
msgid "``...``"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:17
msgid "Can refer to:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:19
msgid ""
"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when entering the"
" code for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and "
"right delimiters (parentheses, square brackets, curly braces or triple "
"quotes), or after specifying a decorator."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:24
msgid "The :const:`Ellipsis` built-in constant."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:25
msgid "abstract base class"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:27
msgid ""
"Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to "
"define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy"
" or subtly wrong (for example with :ref:`magic methods <special-lookup>`). "
"ABCs introduce virtual subclasses, which are classes that don't inherit from"
" a class but are still recognized by :func:`isinstance` and "
":func:`issubclass`; see the :mod:`abc` module documentation. Python comes "
"with many built-in ABCs for data structures (in the :mod:`collections.abc` "
"module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers` module), streams (in the :mod:`io` "
"module), import finders and loaders (in the :mod:`importlib.abc` module). "
"You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:38
msgid "annotation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:40
msgid ""
"A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function "
"parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:44
msgid ""
"Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but "
"annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions are stored "
"in the :attr:`__annotations__` special attribute of modules, classes, and "
"functions, respectively."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:50
msgid ""
"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and"
" :pep:`526`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-"
"howto` for best practices on working with annotations."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:54
msgid "argument"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:56
msgid ""
"A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the "
"function. There are two kinds of argument:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:59
msgid ""
":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. "
"``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded "
"by ``**``. For example, ``3`` and ``5`` are both keyword arguments in the "
"following calls to :func:`complex`::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:64
msgid ""
"complex(real=3, imag=5)\n"
"complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:67
msgid ""
":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. "
"Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or "
"be passed as elements of an :term:`iterable` preceded by ``*``. For example,"
" ``3`` and ``5`` are both positional arguments in the following calls::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:73
msgid ""
"complex(3, 5)\n"
"complex(*(3, 5))"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:76
msgid ""
"Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See "
"the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. "
"Syntactically, any expression can be used to represent an argument; the "
"evaluated value is assigned to the local variable."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:81
msgid ""
"See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the"
" difference between arguments and parameters <faq-argument-vs-parameter>`, "
"and :pep:`362`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:84
msgid "asynchronous context manager"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:86
msgid ""
"An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` "
"statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and "
":meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. Introduced by :pep:`492`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:89
msgid "asynchronous generator"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:91
msgid ""
"A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It "
"looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except "
"that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing a series of "
"values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:96
msgid ""
"Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an "
"*asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the "
"intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:100
msgid ""
"An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions "
"as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:103
msgid "asynchronous generator iterator"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:105
msgid "An object created by a :term:`asynchronous generator` function."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:107
msgid ""
"This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the "
":meth:`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will "
"execute the body of the asynchronous generator function until the next "
":keyword:`yield` expression."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:112
msgid ""
"Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the "
"execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). "
"When the *asynchronous generator iterator* effectively resumes with another "
"awaitable returned by :meth:`~object.__anext__`, it picks up where it left "
"off. See :pep:`492` and :pep:`525`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:117
msgid "asynchronous iterable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:119
msgid ""
"An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must "
"return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` "
"method. Introduced by :pep:`492`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:122
msgid "asynchronous iterator"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:124
msgid ""
"An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and "
":meth:`~object.__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an"
" :term:`awaitable` object. :keyword:`async for` resolves the awaitables "
"returned by an asynchronous iterator's :meth:`~object.__anext__` method "
"until it raises a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. Introduced by "
":pep:`492`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:129
msgid "attribute"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:131
msgid ""
"A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using "
"dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it "
"would be referenced as *o.a*."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:136
msgid ""
"It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an "
"identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using "
":func:`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not be "
"accessible using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be retrieved"
" with :func:`getattr`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:141
msgid "awaitable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:143
msgid ""
"An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a "
":term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See"
" also :pep:`492`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:146
msgid "BDFL"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:148
msgid ""
"Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum "
"<https://gvanrossum.github.io/>`_, Python's creator."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:150
msgid "binary file"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:152
msgid ""
"A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects "
"<bytes-like object>`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary "
"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer "
"<sys.stdin>`, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer <sys.stdout>`, and instances of "
":class:`io.BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:159
msgid ""
"See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write "
":class:`str` objects."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:161
msgid "borrowed reference"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:163
msgid ""
"In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where "
"the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling "
"pointer if the object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can "
"remove the last :term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:169
msgid ""
"Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended"
" to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the "
"object cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. "
"The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong "
"reference`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:174
msgid "bytes-like object"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:176
msgid ""
"An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a "
"C-:term:`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, "
":class:`bytearray`, and :class:`array.array` objects, as well as many common"
" :class:`memoryview` objects. Bytes-like objects can be used for various "
"operations that work with binary data; these include compression, saving to "
"a binary file, and sending over a socket."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:183
msgid ""
"Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often"
" refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable "
"buffer objects include :class:`bytearray` and a :class:`memoryview` of a "
":class:`bytearray`. Other operations require the binary data to be stored in"
" immutable objects (\"read-only bytes-like objects\"); examples of these "
"include :class:`bytes` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytes` object."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:191
msgid "bytecode"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:193
msgid ""
"Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of"
" a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached "
"in ``.pyc`` files so that executing the same file is faster the second time "
"(recompilation from source to bytecode can be avoided). This \"intermediate"
" language\" is said to run on a :term:`virtual machine` that executes the "
"machine code corresponding to each bytecode. Do note that bytecodes are not "
"expected to work between different Python virtual machines, nor to be stable"
" between Python releases."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:203
msgid ""
"A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for "
":ref:`the dis module <bytecodes>`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:205
msgid "callable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:207
msgid ""
"A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments"
" (see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:210
msgid "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:212
msgid ""
"A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An "
"instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is "
"also a callable."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:215
msgid "callback"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:217
msgid ""
"A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some "
"point in the future."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:219
msgid "class"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:221
msgid ""
"A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally "
"contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:224
msgid "class variable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:226
msgid ""
"A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class "
"level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:228
msgid "closure variable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:230
msgid ""
"A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is "
"defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the "
"globals or builtin namespaces. May be explicitly defined with the "
":keyword:`nonlocal` keyword to allow write access, or implicitly defined if "
"the variable is only being read."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:235
msgid ""
"For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and"
" ``print`` are :term:`free variables <free variable>`, but only ``x`` is a "
"*closure variable*::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:238
msgid ""
"def outer():\n"
" x = 0\n"
" def inner():\n"
" nonlocal x\n"
" x += 1\n"
" print(x)\n"
" return inner"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:246
msgid ""
"Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its "
"name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all "
"referenced free variables), the more general :term:`free variable` term is "
"sometimes used even when the intended meaning is to refer specifically to "
"closure variables."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:250
msgid "complex number"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:252
msgid ""
"An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are "
"expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers "
"are real multiples of the imaginary unit (the square root of ``-1``), often "
"written ``i`` in mathematics or ``j`` in engineering. Python has built-in "
"support for complex numbers, which are written with this latter notation; "
"the imaginary part is written with a ``j`` suffix, e.g., ``3+1j``. To get "
"access to complex equivalents of the :mod:`math` module, use :mod:`cmath`. "
"Use of complex numbers is a fairly advanced mathematical feature. If you're"
" not aware of a need for them, it's almost certain you can safely ignore "
"them."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:262
msgid "context"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:264
msgid ""
"This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some"
" common meanings:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:267
msgid ""
"The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` "
"via a :keyword:`with` statement."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:269
msgid ""
"The collection of keyvalue bindings associated with a particular "
":class:`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via "
":class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context "
"variable`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:273
msgid ""
"A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:275
msgid "context management protocol"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:277
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by"
" the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:279
msgid "context manager"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:281
msgid ""
"An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and "
"controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See "
":pep:`343`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:284
msgid "context variable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:286
msgid ""
"A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current "
"context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects."
" Context variables are primarily used to isolate state between concurrent "
"asynchronous tasks."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:290
msgid "contiguous"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:294
msgid ""
"A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or "
"*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran "
"contiguous. In one-dimensional arrays, the items must be laid out in memory"
" next to each other, in order of increasing indexes starting from zero. In "
"multidimensional C-contiguous arrays, the last index varies the fastest when"
" visiting items in order of memory address. However, in Fortran contiguous "
"arrays, the first index varies the fastest."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:302
msgid "coroutine"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:304
msgid ""
"Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are "
"entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be "
"entered, exited, and resumed at many different points. They can be "
"implemented with the :keyword:`async def` statement. See also :pep:`492`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:309
msgid "coroutine function"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:311
msgid ""
"A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function "
"may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain "
":keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` keywords."
" These were introduced by :pep:`492`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:316
msgid "CPython"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:318
msgid ""
"The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as "
"distributed on `python.org <https://www.python.org>`_. The term \"CPython\""
" is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others such "
"as Jython or IronPython."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:322
msgid "current context"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:324
msgid ""
"The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently "
"used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the "
"values of :term:`context variables <context variable>`. Each thread has its"
" own current context. Frameworks for executing asynchronous tasks (see "
":mod:`asyncio`) associate each task with a context which becomes the current"
" context whenever the task starts or resumes execution."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:330
msgid "decorator"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:332
msgid ""
"A function returning another function, usually applied as a function "
"transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for "
"decorators are :func:`classmethod` and :func:`staticmethod`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:336
msgid ""
"The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function "
"definitions are semantically equivalent::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:339
msgid ""
"def f(arg):\n"
" ...\n"
"f = staticmethod(f)\n"
"\n"
"@staticmethod\n"
"def f(arg):\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:347
msgid ""
"The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See "
"the documentation for :ref:`function definitions <function>` and :ref:`class"
" definitions <class>` for more about decorators."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:350
msgid "descriptor"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:352
msgid ""
"Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, "
":meth:`~object.__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class "
"attribute is a descriptor, its special binding behavior is triggered upon "
"attribute lookup. Normally, using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute "
"looks up the object named *b* in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is"
" a descriptor, the respective descriptor method gets called. Understanding "
"descriptors is a key to a deep understanding of Python because they are the "
"basis for many features including functions, methods, properties, class "
"methods, static methods, and reference to super classes."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:363
msgid ""
"For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or "
"the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide <descriptorhowto>`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:365
msgid "dictionary"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:367
msgid ""
"An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys "
"can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` "
"methods. Called a hash in Perl."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:371
msgid "dictionary comprehension"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:373
msgid ""
"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and "
"return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in "
"range(10)}`` generates a dictionary containing key ``n`` mapped to value ``n"
" ** 2``. See :ref:`comprehensions`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:377
msgid "dictionary view"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:379
msgid ""
"The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and "
":meth:`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view "
"on the dictionary’s entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, "
"the view reflects these changes. To force the dictionary view to become a "
"full list use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:385
msgid "docstring"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:387
msgid ""
"A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function "
"or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by "
"the compiler and put into the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute of the "
"enclosing class, function or module. Since it is available via "
"introspection, it is the canonical place for documentation of the object."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:393
msgid "duck-typing"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:395
msgid ""
"A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if "
"it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply "
"called or used (\"If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it must be"
" a duck.\") By emphasizing interfaces rather than specific types, well-"
"designed code improves its flexibility by allowing polymorphic substitution."
" Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` or :func:`isinstance`. (Note,"
" however, that duck-typing can be complemented with :term:`abstract base "
"classes <abstract base class>`.) Instead, it typically employs "
":func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:404
msgid "EAFP"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:406
msgid ""
"Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding "
"style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches "
"exceptions if the assumption proves false. This clean and fast style is "
"characterized by the presence of many :keyword:`try` and :keyword:`except` "
"statements. The technique contrasts with the :term:`LBYL` style common to "
"many other languages such as C."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:412
msgid "expression"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:414
msgid ""
"A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an "
"expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, "
"attribute access, operators or function calls which all return a value. In "
"contrast to many other languages, not all language constructs are "
"expressions. There are also :term:`statement`\\s which cannot be used as "
"expressions, such as :keyword:`while`. Assignments are also statements, not"
" expressions."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:421
msgid "extension module"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:423
msgid ""
"A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core"
" and with user code."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:425
msgid "f-string"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:427
msgid ""
"String literals prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` are commonly called "
"\"f-strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals "
"<f-strings>`. See also :pep:`498`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:430
msgid "file object"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:432
msgid ""
"An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` "
"or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was "
"created, a file object can mediate access to a real on-disk file or to "
"another type of storage or communication device (for example standard "
"input/output, in-memory buffers, sockets, pipes, etc.). File objects are "
"also called :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:440
msgid ""
"There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files"
" <binary file>`, buffered :term:`binary files <binary file>` and :term:`text"
" files <text file>`. Their interfaces are defined in the :mod:`io` module. "
"The canonical way to create a file object is by using the :func:`open` "
"function."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:445
msgid "file-like object"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:447
msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:448
msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:450
msgid ""
"Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating"
" system and encode Unicode to the operating system."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:453
msgid ""
"The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes "
"below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API "
"functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:457
msgid ""
"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and "
":func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the "
"filesystem encoding and error handler."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:461
msgid ""
"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python "
"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see "
":c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and "
":c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:466
msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:467
msgid "finder"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:469
msgid ""
"An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being "
"imported."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:472
msgid ""
"There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders <meta path finder>` "
"for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders <path "
"entry finder>` for use with :data:`sys.path_hooks`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:476
msgid ""
"See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:477
msgid "floor division"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:479
msgid ""
"Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor "
"division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` "
"evaluates to ``2`` in contrast to the ``2.75`` returned by float true "
"division. Note that ``(-11) // 4`` is ``-3`` because that is ``-2.75`` "
"rounded *downward*. See :pep:`238`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:484
msgid "free threading"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:486
msgid ""
"A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode "
"simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the "
":term:`global interpreter lock` which allows only one thread to execute "
"Python bytecode at a time. See :pep:`703`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:490
msgid "free variable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:492
msgid ""
"Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model <bind_names>`, a "
"free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local "
"variable in that namespace. See :term:`closure variable` for an example. "
"Pragmatically, due to the name of the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` "
"attribute, the term is also sometimes used as a synonym for :term:`closure "
"variable`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:497
msgid "function"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:499
msgid ""
"A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be "
"passed zero or more :term:`arguments <argument>` which may be used in the "
"execution of the body. See also :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, and the "
":ref:`function` section."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:503
msgid "function annotation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:505
msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:507
msgid ""
"Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints <type hint>`: "
"for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments "
"and is also expected to have an :class:`int` return value::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:512
msgid ""
"def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n"
" return a + b"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:515
msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:517
msgid ""
"See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this "
"functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on "
"working with annotations."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:521
msgid "__future__"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:523
msgid ""
"A :ref:`future statement <future>`, ``from __future__ import <feature>``, "
"directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics"
" that will become standard in a future release of Python. The "
":mod:`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By "
"importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new "
"feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the"
" default::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:531
msgid ""
">>> import __future__\n"
">>> __future__.division\n"
"_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:534
msgid "garbage collection"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:536
msgid ""
"The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs "
"garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector "
"that is able to detect and break reference cycles. The garbage collector "
"can be controlled using the :mod:`gc` module."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:541 ../../glossary.rst:542
msgid "generator"
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:544
msgid ""
"A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a "
"normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for "
"producing a series of values usable in a for-loop or that can be retrieved "
"one at a time with the :func:`next` function."
msgstr ""
#: ../../glossary.rst:549
msgid ""
"Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator "
"iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't "
"clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity."
msgstr ""