python · serhiy-storchaka · Mar 30, 2019 · Dec 5, 2018
diff --git a/Tools/demo/markov.py b/Tools/demo/markov.py
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ def test():
                     continue
             else:
                 f = open(filename, 'r')
-            if debug: print('processing', filename, '...')
-            text = f.read()
-            f.close()
+            with f:
+                if debug: print('processing', filename, '...')
+                text = f.read()
             paralist = text.split('\n\n')
             for para in paralist:
                 if debug > 1: print('feeding ...')

diff --git a/Tools/demo/rpython.py b/Tools/demo/rpython.py
@@ -22,17 +22,16 @@ def main():
         port = int(port[i+1:])
         host = host[:i]
     command = ' '.join(sys.argv[2:])
-    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
-    s.connect((host, port))
-    s.send(command.encode())
-    s.shutdown(SHUT_WR)
-    reply = b''
-    while True:
-        data = s.recv(BUFSIZE)
-        if not data:
-            break
-        reply += data
-    print(reply.decode(), end=' ')
-    s.close()
+    with socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.connect((host, port))
+        s.send(command.encode())
+        s.shutdown(SHUT_WR)
+        reply = b''
+        while True:
+            data = s.recv(BUFSIZE)
+            if not data:
+                break
+            reply += data
+        print(reply.decode(), end=' ')
 
 main()
diff --git a/Tools/demo/rpythond.py b/Tools/demo/rpythond.py
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ def main():
     s.listen(1)
     while True:
         conn, (remotehost, remoteport) = s.accept()
-        print('connection from', remotehost, remoteport)
-        request = b''
-        while 1:
-            data = conn.recv(BUFSIZE)
-            if not data:
-                break
-            request += data
-        reply = execute(request.decode())
-        conn.send(reply.encode())
-        conn.close()
+        with conn:
+            print('connection from', remotehost, remoteport)
+            request = b''
+            while 1:
+                data = conn.recv(BUFSIZE)
+                if not data:
+                    break
+                request += data
+            reply = execute(request.decode())
+            conn.send(reply.encode())
 
 def execute(request):
     stdout = sys.stdout

diff --git a/Tools/freeze/checkextensions_win32.py b/Tools/freeze/checkextensions_win32.py
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ def parse_dsp(dsp):
     ret = []
     dsp_path, dsp_name = os.path.split(dsp)
     try:
-        lines = open(dsp, "r").readlines()
+        with open(dsp, "r") as fp:
+            lines = fp.readlines()
     except IOError as msg:
         sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (dsp, msg))
         return None

diff --git a/Tools/freeze/freeze.py b/Tools/freeze/freeze.py
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ def main():
         # last option can not be "-i", so this ensures "pos+1" is in range!
         if sys.argv[pos] == '-i':
             try:
-                options = open(sys.argv[pos+1]).read().split()
+                with open(sys.argv[pos+1]) as infp:
+                    options = infp.read().split()
             except IOError as why:
                 usage("File name '%s' specified with the -i option "
                       "can not be read - %s" % (sys.argv[pos+1], why) )

diff --git a/Tools/i18n/pygettext.py b/Tools/i18n/pygettext.py
@@ -561,9 +561,8 @@ class Options:
     # initialize list of strings to exclude
     if options.excludefilename:
         try:
-            fp = open(options.excludefilename)
-            options.toexclude = fp.readlines()
-            fp.close()
+            with open(options.excludefilename) as fp:
+                options.toexclude = fp.readlines()
         except IOError:
             print(_(
                 "Can't read --exclude-file: %s") % options.excludefilename, file=sys.stderr)

diff --git a/Tools/scripts/cleanfuture.py b/Tools/scripts/cleanfuture.py
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ def check(file):
         errprint("%r: I/O Error: %s" % (file, str(msg)))
         return
 
-    ff = FutureFinder(f, file)
-    changed = ff.run()
-    if changed:
-        ff.gettherest()
-    f.close()
+    with f:
+        ff = FutureFinder(f, file)
+        changed = ff.run()
+        if changed:
+            ff.gettherest()
     if changed:
         if verbose:
             print("changed.")
@@ -122,9 +122,8 @@ def check(file):
             os.rename(file, bak)
             if verbose:
                 print("renamed", file, "to", bak)
-            g = open(file, "w")
-            ff.write(g)
-            g.close()
+            with open(file, "w") as g:
+                ff.write(g)
             if verbose:
                 print("wrote new", file)
     else:

diff --git a/Tools/scripts/combinerefs.py b/Tools/scripts/combinerefs.py
@@ -85,9 +85,7 @@ def read(fileiter, pat, whilematch):
         else:
             break
 
-def combine(fname):
-    f = open(fname)
-
+def combinefile(f):
     fi = iter(f)
 
     for line in read(fi, re.compile(r'^Remaining objects:$'), False):
@@ -121,8 +119,11 @@ def combine(fname):
             print('[%s->%s]' % (addr2rc[addr], rc), end=' ')
         print(guts, addr2guts[addr])
 
-    f.close()
     print("%d objects before, %d after" % (before, after))
 
+def combine(fname):
+    with open(fname) as f:
+        combinefile(f)
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     combine(sys.argv[1])
diff --git a/Tools/scripts/dutree.py b/Tools/scripts/dutree.py
@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@
 import os, sys, errno
 
 def main():
-    p = os.popen('du ' + ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]), 'r')
     total, d = None, {}
-    for line in p.readlines():
-        i = 0
-        while line[i] in '0123456789': i = i+1
-        size = eval(line[:i])
-        while line[i] in ' \t': i = i+1
-        filename = line[i:-1]
-        comps = filename.split('/')
-        if comps[0] == '': comps[0] = '/'
-        if comps[len(comps)-1] == '': del comps[len(comps)-1]
-        total, d = store(size, comps, total, d)
+    with os.popen('du ' + ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])) as p:
+        for line in p:
+            i = 0
+            while line[i] in '0123456789': i = i+1
+            size = eval(line[:i])
+            while line[i] in ' \t': i = i+1
+            filename = line[i:-1]
+            comps = filename.split('/')
+            if comps[0] == '': comps[0] = '/'
+            if comps[len(comps)-1] == '': del comps[len(comps)-1]
+            total, d = store(size, comps, total, d)
     try:
         display(total, d)
     except IOError as e:

diff --git a/Tools/scripts/eptags.py b/Tools/scripts/eptags.py
@@ -28,29 +28,30 @@ def treat_file(filename, outfp):
     except OSError:
         sys.stderr.write('Cannot open %s\n'%filename)
         return
-    charno = 0
-    lineno = 0
-    tags = []
-    size = 0
-    while 1:
-        line = fp.readline()
-        if not line:
-            break
-        lineno = lineno + 1
-        m = matcher.search(line)
-        if m:
-            tag = m.group(0) + '\177%d,%d\n' % (lineno, charno)
-            tags.append(tag)
-            size = size + len(tag)
-        charno = charno + len(line)
+    with fp:
+        charno = 0
+        lineno = 0
+        tags = []
+        size = 0
+        while 1:
+            line = fp.readline()
+            if not line:
+                break
+            lineno = lineno + 1
+            m = matcher.search(line)
+            if m:
+                tag = m.group(0) + '\177%d,%d\n' % (lineno, charno)
+                tags.append(tag)
+                size = size + len(tag)
+            charno = charno + len(line)
     outfp.write('\f\n%s,%d\n' % (filename,size))
     for tag in tags:
         outfp.write(tag)
 
 def main():
-    outfp = open('TAGS', 'w')
-    for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
-        treat_file(filename, outfp)
+    with open('TAGS', 'w') as outfp:
+        for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
+            treat_file(filename, outfp)
 
 if __name__=="__main__":
     main()
diff --git a/Tools/scripts/finddiv.py b/Tools/scripts/finddiv.py
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ def process(filename, listnames):
     except IOError as msg:
         sys.stderr.write("Can't open: %s\n" % msg)
         return 1
-    g = tokenize.generate_tokens(fp.readline)
-    lastrow = None
-    for type, token, (row, col), end, line in g:
-        if token in ("/", "/="):
-            if listnames:
-                print(filename)
-                break
-            if row != lastrow:
-                lastrow = row
-                print("%s:%d:%s" % (filename, row, line), end=' ')
-    fp.close()
+    with fp:
+        g = tokenize.generate_tokens(fp.readline)
+        lastrow = None
+        for type, token, (row, col), end, line in g:
+            if token in ("/", "/="):
+                if listnames:
+                    print(filename)
+                    break
+                if row != lastrow:
+                    lastrow = row
+                    print("%s:%d:%s" % (filename, row, line), end=' ')
 
 def processdir(dir, listnames):
     try:

diff --git a/Tools/scripts/fixnotice.py b/Tools/scripts/fixnotice.py
@@ -73,22 +73,19 @@ def main():
         elif opt == '--dry-run':
             DRYRUN = 1
         elif opt == '--oldnotice':
-            fp = open(arg)
-            OLD_NOTICE = fp.read()
-            fp.close()
+            with open(arg) as fp:
+                OLD_NOTICE = fp.read()
         elif opt == '--newnotice':
-            fp = open(arg)
-            NEW_NOTICE = fp.read()
-            fp.close()
+            with open(arg) as fp:
+                NEW_NOTICE = fp.read()
 
     for arg in args:
         process(arg)
 
 
 def process(file):
-    f = open(file)
-    data = f.read()
-    f.close()
+    with open(file) as f:
+        data = f.read()
     i = data.find(OLD_NOTICE)
     if i < 0:
         if VERBOSE:
@@ -102,9 +99,8 @@ def process(file):
     data = data[:i] + NEW_NOTICE + data[i+len(OLD_NOTICE):]
     new = file + ".new"
     backup = file + ".bak"
-    f = open(new, "w")
-    f.write(data)
-    f.close()
+    with open(new, "w") as f:
+        f.write(data)
     os.rename(file, backup)
     os.rename(new, file)
 

diff --git a/Tools/scripts/fixps.py b/Tools/scripts/fixps.py
@@ -14,20 +14,18 @@ def main():
         except IOError as msg:
             print(filename, ': can\'t open :', msg)
             continue
-        line = f.readline()
-        if not re.match('^#! */usr/local/bin/python', line):
-            print(filename, ': not a /usr/local/bin/python script')
-            f.close()
-            continue
-        rest = f.read()
-        f.close()
+        with f:
+            line = f.readline()
+            if not re.match('^#! */usr/local/bin/python', line):
+                print(filename, ': not a /usr/local/bin/python script')
+                continue
+            rest = f.read()
         line = re.sub('/usr/local/bin/python',
                       '/usr/bin/env python', line)
         print(filename, ':', repr(line))
-        f = open(filename, "w")
-        f.write(line)
-        f.write(rest)
-        f.close()
+        with open(filename, "w") as f:
+            f.write(line)
+            f.write(rest)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()
diff --git a/Tools/scripts/get-remote-certificate.py b/Tools/scripts/get-remote-certificate.py
@@ -29,29 +29,26 @@ def strip_to_x509_cert(certfile_contents, outfile=None):
             return None
         else:
             tn = tempfile.mktemp()
-            fp = open(tn, "wb")
-            fp.write(m.group(1) + b"\n")
-            fp.close()
+            with open(tn, "wb") as fp:
+                fp.write(m.group(1) + b"\n")
             try:
                 tn2 = (outfile or tempfile.mktemp())
                 status, output = subproc(r'openssl x509 -in "%s" -out "%s"' %
                                          (tn, tn2))
                 if status != 0:
                     raise RuntimeError('OpenSSL x509 failed with status %s and '
                                        'output: %r' % (status, output))
-                fp = open(tn2, 'rb')
-                data = fp.read()
-                fp.close()
+                with open(tn2, 'rb') as fp:
+                    data = fp.read()
                 os.unlink(tn2)
                 return data
             finally:
                 os.unlink(tn)
 
     if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
         tfile = tempfile.mktemp()
-        fp = open(tfile, "w")
-        fp.write("quit\n")
-        fp.close()
+        with open(tfile, "w") as fp:
+            fp.write("quit\n")
         try:
             status, output = subproc(
                 'openssl s_client -connect "%s:%s" -showcerts < "%s"' %