@@ -374,7 +374,9 @@ may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into a
374374subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the package,
375375and without the ``-ExcludeVersion `` option this name will include the specific
376376version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools `` directory that
377- contains the Python installation::
377+ contains the Python installation:
378+
379+ .. code-block :: doscon
378380
379381 # Without -ExcludeVersion
380382 > .\python.3.5.2\tools\python.exe -V
@@ -421,7 +423,7 @@ dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python documentation are not included.
421423.. note ::
422424
423425 The embedded distribution does not include the `Microsoft C Runtime
424- <https://www .microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48145 > `_ and it is
426+ <https://docs .microsoft.com/en-US/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist#visual-studio-2015-2017-2019-and-2022 > `_ and it is
425427 the responsibility of the application installer to provide this. The
426428 runtime may have already been installed on a user's system previously or
427429 automatically via Windows Update, and can be detected by finding
@@ -555,27 +557,22 @@ System variables, you need non-restricted access to your machine
555557 Windows will concatenate User variables *after * System variables, which may
556558 cause unexpected results when modifying :envvar: `PATH `.
557559
558- The :envvar: `PYTHONPATH ` variable is used by all versions of Python 2 and
559- Python 3, so you should not permanently configure this variable unless it
560- only includes code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
560+ The :envvar: `PYTHONPATH ` variable is used by all versions of Python,
561+ so you should not permanently configure it unless the listed paths
562+ only include code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
561563 versions.
562564
563565.. seealso ::
564566
565- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/help/folder-variables
566- Environment variables in Windows NT
567-
568- https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754250.aspx
569- The SET command, for temporarily modifying environment variables
567+ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/environment-variables
568+ Overview of environment variables on Windows
570569
571- https://technet .microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755104.aspx
572- The SETX command, for permanently modifying environment variables
570+ https://docs .microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1
571+ The `` set `` command, for temporarily modifying environment variables
573572
574- https://support .microsoft.com/en-us/help/310519/how-to-manage-environment-variables-in- windows-xp
575- How To Manage Environment Variables in Windows XP
573+ https://docs .microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/ windows-commands/setx
574+ The `` setx `` command, for permanently modifying environment variables
576575
577- https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/~louis/software/faq/q1.html
578- Setting Environment variables, Louis J. Farrugia
579576
580577.. _windows-path-mod :
581578
@@ -673,48 +670,40 @@ From the command-line
673670System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on your
674671:envvar: `PATH `. The launcher is compatible with all available versions of
675672Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that the
676- launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt:
677-
678- ::
673+ launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::
679674
680675 py
681676
682677You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is
683678started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line
684679arguments specified will be sent directly to Python.
685680
686- If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 2.7 and |version |) you
687- will have noticed that Python |version | was started - to launch Python 2.7, try
688- the command:
689-
690- ::
691-
692- py -2.7
681+ If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version |) you
682+ will have noticed that Python |version | was started - to launch Python 3.7, try
683+ the command::
693684
694- If you want the latest version of Python 2.x you have installed, try the
695- command:
685+ py -3.7
696686
697- ::
687+ If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the
688+ command::
698689
699690 py -2
700691
701- You should find the latest version of Python 2 .x starts.
692+ You should find the latest version of Python 3 .x starts.
702693
703- If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed:
704-
705- ::
694+ If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::
706695
707696 'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
708697 operable program or batch file.
709698
710699Per-user installations of Python do not add the launcher to :envvar: `PATH `
711700unless the option was selected on installation.
712701
713- ::
702+ The command ::
714703
715704 py --list
716705
717- You should see the currently installed versions of Python.
706+ displays the currently installed version(s) of Python.
718707
719708Virtual environments
720709^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -740,9 +729,7 @@ following contents
740729 import sys
741730 sys.stdout.write(" hello from Python %s \n " % (sys.version,))
742731
743- From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command:
744-
745- ::
732+ From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::
746733
747734 py hello.py
748735
@@ -755,9 +742,9 @@ is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:
755742
756743 Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information.
757744As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit
758- version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 2.6 installed, try changing the
759- first line to ``#! python2.6 `` and you should find the 2.6 version
760- information printed.
745+ version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing
746+ the first line to ``#! python3.7 `` and you should find the | version |
747+ version information printed.
761748
762749Note that unlike interactive use, a bare "python" will use the latest
763750version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward
@@ -810,8 +797,8 @@ shebang lines starting with ``/usr``.
810797Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version
811798(either just the major version, or the major and minor version).
812799Furthermore the 32-bit version can be requested by adding "-32" after the
813- minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python2 .7-32 `` will request usage of the
814- 32-bit python 2 .7.
800+ minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3 .7-32 `` will request usage of the
801+ 32-bit python 3 .7.
815802
816803.. versionadded :: 3.7
817804
@@ -897,19 +884,19 @@ Examples:
897884 ``python2 `` will use the latest Python 2.x version installed and
898885 the command ``python3 `` will use the latest Python 3.x installed.
899886
900- * The commands ``python3.1 `` and `` python2 .7 `` will not consult any
887+ * The command ``python3.7 `` will not consult any
901888 options at all as the versions are fully specified.
902889
903890* If ``PY_PYTHON=3 ``, the commands ``python `` and ``python3 `` will both use
904891 the latest installed Python 3 version.
905892
906- * If ``PY_PYTHON=3.1 -32 ``, the command ``python `` will use the 32-bit
907- implementation of 3.1 whereas the command ``python3 `` will use the latest
893+ * If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7 -32 ``, the command ``python `` will use the 32-bit
894+ implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3 `` will use the latest
908895 installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major
909896 version was specified.)
910897
911- * If ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1 ``, the commands
912- ``python `` and ``python3 `` will both use specifically 3.1
898+ * If ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7 ``, the commands
899+ ``python `` and ``python3 `` will both use specifically 3.7
913900
914901In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured
915902in the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is
@@ -920,21 +907,21 @@ an environment variable will override things specified in the INI file.
920907
921908For example:
922909
923- * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.1 `` is equivalent to the INI file containing:
910+ * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7 `` is equivalent to the INI file containing:
924911
925912.. code-block :: ini
926913
927914 [defaults]
928- python =3.1
915+ python =3.7
929916
930- * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1 `` is equivalent to the INI file
917+ * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7 `` is equivalent to the INI file
931918 containing:
932919
933920.. code-block :: ini
934921
935922 [defaults]
936923 python =3
937- python3 =3.1
924+ python3 =3.7
938925
939926 Diagnostics
940927-----------
@@ -1088,13 +1075,14 @@ is a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This includes
10881075utilities for:
10891076
10901077* `Component Object Model
1091- <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop /com/component-object-model--com--portal> `_
1078+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32 /com/component-object-model--com--portal> `_
10921079 (COM)
10931080* Win32 API calls
10941081* Registry
10951082* Event log
1096- * `Microsoft Foundation Classes <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fe1cf721%28VS.80%29.aspx >`_ (MFC)
1097- user interfaces
1083+ * `Microsoft Foundation Classes
1084+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/mfc/mfc-desktop-applications> `_
1085+ (MFC) user interfaces
10981086
10991087`PythonWin <https://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/
11001088https://www.python.org/windows/pythonwin/> `_ is a sample MFC application
@@ -1105,7 +1093,7 @@ shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger.
11051093 `Win32 How Do I...? <http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i.html >`_
11061094 by Tim Golden
11071095
1108- `Python and COM <http ://www.boddie.org.uk/python/COM.html >`_
1096+ `Python and COM <https ://www.boddie.org.uk/python/COM.html >`_
11091097 by David and Paul Boddie
11101098
11111099
@@ -1119,18 +1107,6 @@ you can distribute your application without requiring your users to install
11191107Python.
11201108
11211109
1122- WConio
1123- ------
1124-
1125- Since Python's advanced terminal handling layer, :mod: `curses `, is restricted to
1126- Unix-like systems, there is a library exclusive to Windows as well: Windows
1127- Console I/O for Python.
1128-
1129- `WConio <http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/wconio.html >`_ is a wrapper for
1130- Turbo-C's :file: `CONIO.H `, used to create text user interfaces.
1131-
1132-
1133-
11341110Compiling Python on Windows
11351111===========================
11361112
@@ -1140,21 +1116,13 @@ latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout
11401116<https://devguide.python.org/setup/#getting-the-source-code> `_.
11411117
11421118The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft
1143- Visual Studio 2015 , which is the compiler used to build the official Python
1119+ Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python
11441120releases. These files are in the :file: `PCbuild ` directory.
11451121
11461122Check :file: `PCbuild/readme.txt ` for general information on the build process.
11471123
1148-
11491124For extension modules, consult :ref: `building-on-windows `.
11501125
1151- .. seealso ::
1152-
1153- `Python + Windows + distutils + SWIG + gcc MinGW <http://sebsauvage.net/python/mingw.html >`_
1154- or "Creating Python extensions in C/C++ with SWIG and compiling them with
1155- MinGW gcc under Windows" or "Installing Python extension with distutils
1156- and without Microsoft Visual C++" by Sébastien Sauvage, 2003
1157-
11581126
11591127Other Platforms
11601128===============
@@ -1163,12 +1131,12 @@ With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported
11631131earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
11641132Check :pep: `11 ` for details on all unsupported platforms.
11651133
1166- * `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/ >`_ is still supported.
1167- * The ` Cygwin <https://cygwin .com/ >`_ installer offers to install the Python
1168- interpreter as well (cf. ` Cygwin package source
1169- <ftp ://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/mirrors/cygnus/
1170- release/python> `_, ` Maintainer releases
1171- <http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/> `_)
1134+ * `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/ >`_ is
1135+ ` no longer supported <https://github .com/python/cpython/issues/71542 >`__
1136+ since Python 3 (if it ever was).
1137+ * The ` Cygwin < https ://cygwin.com/ >`_ installer offers to install the
1138+ ` Python interpreter < https://cygwin.com/packages/summary/python3.html >`__
1139+ as well
11721140
11731141See `Python for Windows <https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/ >`_
11741142for detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers.
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