@@ -374,7 +374,9 @@ may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into a
374374subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the package,
375375and without the ``-ExcludeVersion `` option this name will include the specific
376376version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools `` directory that
377- contains the Python installation::
377+ contains the Python installation:
378+
379+ .. code-block :: doscon
378380
379381 # Without -ExcludeVersion
380382 > .\python.3.5.2\tools\python.exe -V
@@ -421,7 +423,7 @@ dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python documentation are not included.
421423.. note ::
422424
423425 The embedded distribution does not include the `Microsoft C Runtime
424- <https://www .microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48145 > `_ and it is
426+ <https://docs .microsoft.com/en-US/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist#visual-studio-2015-2017-2019-and-2022 > `_ and it is
425427 the responsibility of the application installer to provide this. The
426428 runtime may have already been installed on a user's system previously or
427429 automatically via Windows Update, and can be detected by finding
@@ -555,27 +557,22 @@ System variables, you need non-restricted access to your machine
555557 Windows will concatenate User variables *after * System variables, which may
556558 cause unexpected results when modifying :envvar: `PATH `.
557559
558- The :envvar: `PYTHONPATH ` variable is used by all versions of Python 2 and
559- Python 3, so you should not permanently configure this variable unless it
560- only includes code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
560+ The :envvar: `PYTHONPATH ` variable is used by all versions of Python,
561+ so you should not permanently configure it unless the listed paths
562+ only include code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
561563 versions.
562564
563565.. seealso ::
564566
565- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/help/folder-variables
566- Environment variables in Windows NT
567-
568- https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754250.aspx
569- The SET command, for temporarily modifying environment variables
567+ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/environment-variables
568+ Overview of environment variables on Windows
570569
571- https://technet .microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755104.aspx
572- The SETX command, for permanently modifying environment variables
570+ https://docs .microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1
571+ The `` set `` command, for temporarily modifying environment variables
573572
574- https://support .microsoft.com/en-us/help/310519/how-to-manage-environment-variables-in- windows-xp
575- How To Manage Environment Variables in Windows XP
573+ https://docs .microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/ windows-commands/setx
574+ The `` setx `` command, for permanently modifying environment variables
576575
577- https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/~louis/software/faq/q1.html
578- Setting Environment variables, Louis J. Farrugia
579576
580577.. _windows-path-mod :
581578
@@ -679,48 +676,40 @@ From the command-line
679676System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on your
680677:envvar: `PATH `. The launcher is compatible with all available versions of
681678Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that the
682- launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt:
683-
684- ::
679+ launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::
685680
686681 py
687682
688683You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is
689684started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line
690685arguments specified will be sent directly to Python.
691686
692- If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 2.7 and |version |) you
693- will have noticed that Python |version | was started - to launch Python 2.7, try
694- the command:
695-
696- ::
697-
698- py -2.7
687+ If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version |) you
688+ will have noticed that Python |version | was started - to launch Python 3.7, try
689+ the command::
699690
700- If you want the latest version of Python 2.x you have installed, try the
701- command:
691+ py -3.7
702692
703- ::
693+ If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the
694+ command::
704695
705696 py -2
706697
707- You should find the latest version of Python 2 .x starts.
698+ You should find the latest version of Python 3 .x starts.
708699
709- If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed:
710-
711- ::
700+ If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::
712701
713702 'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
714703 operable program or batch file.
715704
716705Per-user installations of Python do not add the launcher to :envvar: `PATH `
717706unless the option was selected on installation.
718707
719- ::
708+ The command ::
720709
721710 py --list
722711
723- You should see the currently installed versions of Python.
712+ displays the currently installed version(s) of Python.
724713
725714Virtual environments
726715^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -746,9 +735,7 @@ following contents
746735 import sys
747736 sys.stdout.write(" hello from Python %s \n " % (sys.version,))
748737
749- From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command:
750-
751- ::
738+ From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::
752739
753740 py hello.py
754741
@@ -761,9 +748,9 @@ is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:
761748
762749 Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information.
763750As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit
764- version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 2.6 installed, try changing the
765- first line to ``#! python2.6 `` and you should find the 2.6 version
766- information printed.
751+ version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing
752+ the first line to ``#! python3.7 `` and you should find the | version |
753+ version information printed.
767754
768755Note that unlike interactive use, a bare "python" will use the latest
769756version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward
@@ -816,8 +803,8 @@ shebang lines starting with ``/usr``.
816803Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version
817804(either just the major version, or the major and minor version).
818805Furthermore the 32-bit version can be requested by adding "-32" after the
819- minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python2 .7-32 `` will request usage of the
820- 32-bit python 2 .7.
806+ minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3 .7-32 `` will request usage of the
807+ 32-bit python 3 .7.
821808
822809.. versionadded :: 3.7
823810
@@ -903,19 +890,19 @@ Examples:
903890 ``python2 `` will use the latest Python 2.x version installed and
904891 the command ``python3 `` will use the latest Python 3.x installed.
905892
906- * The commands ``python3.1 `` and `` python2 .7 `` will not consult any
893+ * The command ``python3.7 `` will not consult any
907894 options at all as the versions are fully specified.
908895
909896* If ``PY_PYTHON=3 ``, the commands ``python `` and ``python3 `` will both use
910897 the latest installed Python 3 version.
911898
912- * If ``PY_PYTHON=3.1 -32 ``, the command ``python `` will use the 32-bit
913- implementation of 3.1 whereas the command ``python3 `` will use the latest
899+ * If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7 -32 ``, the command ``python `` will use the 32-bit
900+ implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3 `` will use the latest
914901 installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major
915902 version was specified.)
916903
917- * If ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1 ``, the commands
918- ``python `` and ``python3 `` will both use specifically 3.1
904+ * If ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7 ``, the commands
905+ ``python `` and ``python3 `` will both use specifically 3.7
919906
920907In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured
921908in the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is
@@ -926,21 +913,21 @@ an environment variable will override things specified in the INI file.
926913
927914For example:
928915
929- * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.1 `` is equivalent to the INI file containing:
916+ * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7 `` is equivalent to the INI file containing:
930917
931918.. code-block :: ini
932919
933920 [defaults]
934- python =3.1
921+ python =3.7
935922
936- * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1 `` is equivalent to the INI file
923+ * Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3 `` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7 `` is equivalent to the INI file
937924 containing:
938925
939926.. code-block :: ini
940927
941928 [defaults]
942929 python =3
943- python3 =3.1
930+ python3 =3.7
944931
945932 Diagnostics
946933-----------
@@ -1094,13 +1081,14 @@ is a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This includes
10941081utilities for:
10951082
10961083* `Component Object Model
1097- <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop /com/component-object-model--com--portal> `_
1084+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32 /com/component-object-model--com--portal> `_
10981085 (COM)
10991086* Win32 API calls
11001087* Registry
11011088* Event log
1102- * `Microsoft Foundation Classes <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fe1cf721%28VS.80%29.aspx >`_ (MFC)
1103- user interfaces
1089+ * `Microsoft Foundation Classes
1090+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/mfc/mfc-desktop-applications> `_
1091+ (MFC) user interfaces
11041092
11051093`PythonWin <https://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/
11061094https://www.python.org/windows/pythonwin/> `_ is a sample MFC application
@@ -1111,7 +1099,7 @@ shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger.
11111099 `Win32 How Do I...? <http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i.html >`_
11121100 by Tim Golden
11131101
1114- `Python and COM <http ://www.boddie.org.uk/python/COM.html >`_
1102+ `Python and COM <https ://www.boddie.org.uk/python/COM.html >`_
11151103 by David and Paul Boddie
11161104
11171105
@@ -1125,18 +1113,6 @@ you can distribute your application without requiring your users to install
11251113Python.
11261114
11271115
1128- WConio
1129- ------
1130-
1131- Since Python's advanced terminal handling layer, :mod: `curses `, is restricted to
1132- Unix-like systems, there is a library exclusive to Windows as well: Windows
1133- Console I/O for Python.
1134-
1135- `WConio <http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/wconio.html >`_ is a wrapper for
1136- Turbo-C's :file: `CONIO.H `, used to create text user interfaces.
1137-
1138-
1139-
11401116Compiling Python on Windows
11411117===========================
11421118
@@ -1146,21 +1122,13 @@ latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout
11461122<https://devguide.python.org/setup/#getting-the-source-code> `_.
11471123
11481124The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft
1149- Visual Studio 2015 , which is the compiler used to build the official Python
1125+ Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python
11501126releases. These files are in the :file: `PCbuild ` directory.
11511127
11521128Check :file: `PCbuild/readme.txt ` for general information on the build process.
11531129
1154-
11551130For extension modules, consult :ref: `building-on-windows `.
11561131
1157- .. seealso ::
1158-
1159- `Python + Windows + distutils + SWIG + gcc MinGW <http://sebsauvage.net/python/mingw.html >`_
1160- or "Creating Python extensions in C/C++ with SWIG and compiling them with
1161- MinGW gcc under Windows" or "Installing Python extension with distutils
1162- and without Microsoft Visual C++" by Sébastien Sauvage, 2003
1163-
11641132
11651133Other Platforms
11661134===============
@@ -1169,12 +1137,12 @@ With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported
11691137earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
11701138Check :pep: `11 ` for details on all unsupported platforms.
11711139
1172- * `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/ >`_ is still supported.
1173- * The ` Cygwin <https://cygwin .com/ >`_ installer offers to install the Python
1174- interpreter as well (cf. ` Cygwin package source
1175- <ftp ://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/mirrors/cygnus/
1176- release/python> `_, ` Maintainer releases
1177- <http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/> `_)
1140+ * `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/ >`_ is
1141+ ` no longer supported <https://github .com/python/cpython/issues/71542 >`__
1142+ since Python 3 (if it ever was).
1143+ * The ` Cygwin < https ://cygwin.com/ >`_ installer offers to install the
1144+ ` Python interpreter < https://cygwin.com/packages/summary/python3.html >`__
1145+ as well
11781146
11791147See `Python for Windows <https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/ >`_
11801148for detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers.
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