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383 lines (344 loc) · 11.9 KB
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// --------------------------------------------------------
// This module defines various std libc functions to reduce
// the dependency on libc, and also prevent errors caused
// by some libc implementations when called before `main`
// executes (due to malloc redirection)
// --------------------------------------------------------
#include "mimalloc.h"
#include "mimalloc/internal.h"
#include "mimalloc/prim.h" // mi_prim_getenv
char _mi_toupper(char c) {
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return (c - 'a' + 'A');
else return c;
}
int _mi_strnicmp(const char* s, const char* t, size_t n) {
mi_assert_internal(s!=NULL && t!=NULL);
if (n == 0) return 0;
for (; *s != 0 && *t != 0 && n > 0; s++, t++, n--) {
if (_mi_toupper(*s) != _mi_toupper(*t)) break;
}
return (n == 0 ? 0 : *s - *t);
}
bool _mi_streq(const char* s, const char* t) {
if (s==NULL && t==NULL) return true;
if (s==NULL || t==NULL) return false;
for (; *s != 0 && *t != 0; s++, t++) {
if (*s != *t) break;
}
return (*s == *t);
}
bool _mi_strlcpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t dest_size) {
if (dest==NULL || src==NULL || dest_size == 0) return (src==NULL || *src==0);
// copy until end of src, or when dest is (almost) full
while (*src != 0 && dest_size > 1) {
*dest++ = *src++;
dest_size--;
}
// always zero terminate
*dest = 0;
return (*src == 0);
}
bool _mi_strlcat(char* dest, const char* src, size_t dest_size) {
if (dest==NULL || src==NULL || dest_size == 0) return (src==NULL || *src==0);
// find end of string in the dest buffer
while (*dest != 0 && dest_size > 1) {
dest++;
dest_size--;
}
// and catenate
return _mi_strlcpy(dest, src, dest_size);
}
size_t _mi_strnlen(const char* s, size_t max_len) {
if (s==NULL) return 0;
size_t len = 0;
while(len < max_len && s[len] != 0) { len++; }
return len;
}
size_t _mi_strlen(const char* s) {
return _mi_strnlen(s,PTRDIFF_MAX);
}
#ifdef MI_NO_GETENV
int _mi_getenv(const char* name, char* result, size_t result_size) {
MI_UNUSED(name);
MI_UNUSED(result);
MI_UNUSED(result_size);
return ENOENT;
}
#else
int _mi_getenv(const char* name, char* result, size_t result_size) {
if (name==NULL || result == NULL || result_size < 64) return ENOENT;
// change the result of _mi_prim_getenv to an errno result
const int res = _mi_prim_getenv(name,result,result_size);
return (res > 0 ? 0 : (res == 0 ? ENOENT : EAGAIN));
}
#endif
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Define our own primitives for doing an action once
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Returns `true` only on the first invocation, signifying we can execute an action once.
// If it returns `true`, the caller should call `_mi_atomic_once_release` after performing the action.
// Other threads (than the initial thread that entered) will block until `_mi_atomic_once_release` has been called.
bool _mi_atomic_once_enter(mi_atomic_once_t* once) {
const uintptr_t once_tid = mi_atomic_load_acquire(&once->tid);
if mi_likely(once_tid == 1) {
return false; // already executed
}
const mi_threadid_t current_tid = _mi_thread_id();
if (once_tid == current_tid) {
return false; // recursive invocation; we need this for process_init for example
}
mi_lock_acquire(&once->lock);
uintptr_t expected = 0;
if (mi_atomic_cas_strong_acq_rel(&once->tid, &expected, current_tid)) { // could use atomic_load/store as well
return true; // should execute and release
}
else {
mi_lock_release(&once->lock);
return false; // already another thread entered and released
}
}
void _mi_atomic_once_release(mi_atomic_once_t* once) {
if (mi_atomic_load_acquire(&once->tid)>1) { // paranoia
mi_atomic_store_release(&once->tid,1); // done executing
mi_lock_release(&once->lock);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Define our own limited `_mi_vsnprintf` and `_mi_snprintf`
// This is mostly to avoid calling these when libc is not yet
// initialized (and to reduce dependencies)
//
// format: d i, p x u, s
// prec: z l ll L
// width: 10
// align-left: -
// fill: 0
// plus: +
// --------------------------------------------------------
static void mi_outc(char c, char** out, char* end) {
char* p = *out;
if (p >= end) return;
*p = c;
*out = p + 1;
}
static void mi_outs(const char* s, char** out, char* end) {
if (s == NULL) return;
char* p = *out;
while (*s != 0 && p < end) {
*p++ = *s++;
}
*out = p;
}
static void mi_out_fill(char fill, size_t len, char** out, char* end) {
char* p = *out;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len && p < end; i++) {
*p++ = fill;
}
*out = p;
}
static void mi_out_alignright(char fill, char* start, size_t len, size_t extra, char* end) {
if (len == 0 || extra == 0) return;
if (start + len + extra >= end) return;
// move `len` characters to the right (in reverse since it can overlap)
for (size_t i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
start[len + extra - i] = start[len - i];
}
// and fill the start
for (size_t i = 0; i < extra; i++) {
start[i] = fill;
}
}
static void mi_out_num(uintmax_t x, size_t base, char prefix, char** out, char* end)
{
if (x == 0 || base == 0 || base > 16) {
if (prefix != 0) { mi_outc(prefix, out, end); }
mi_outc('0',out,end);
}
else {
#define MI_MAX_OUT_DIGITS (160) /* a 512 bit number has 155 digits */
char num[MI_MAX_OUT_DIGITS];
int dcount = 0;
while(x>0 && dcount < MI_MAX_OUT_DIGITS) {
char digit = (char)(x % base);
num[dcount++] = (digit <= 9 ? '0' + digit : 'A' + digit - 10);
x = x / base;
}
if (dcount>=MI_MAX_OUT_DIGITS) return; // don't output anything?
if (prefix != 0) {
mi_outc(prefix, out, end);
}
while(dcount-- > 0) {
mi_outc(num[dcount], out, end);
}
}
}
#define MI_NEXTC() c = *in; if (c==0) break; in++;
int _mi_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t bufsize, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
if (buf == NULL || bufsize == 0 || fmt == NULL) return 0;
buf[bufsize - 1] = 0;
char* const end = buf + (bufsize - 1);
const char* in = fmt;
char* out = buf;
while (true) {
if (out >= end) break;
char c;
MI_NEXTC();
if (c != '%') {
if ((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') || c=='\n' || c=='\r' || c=='\t') { // output visible ascii or standard control only
mi_outc(c, &out, end);
}
}
else {
MI_NEXTC();
char fill = ' ';
size_t width = 0;
char numtype = 'd';
char numplus = 0;
bool alignright = true;
if (c == '+' || c == ' ') { numplus = c; MI_NEXTC(); }
if (c == '-') { alignright = false; MI_NEXTC(); }
if (c == '0') { fill = '0'; MI_NEXTC(); }
if (c >= '1' && c <= '9') {
width = (c - '0'); MI_NEXTC();
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
if (width < SIZE_MAX/1024) { // no overflow
width = (10 * width) + (c - '0');
}
MI_NEXTC();
}
if (c == 0) break; // extra check due to while
}
if (c == 'z' || c == 't' || c == 'L') { numtype = c; MI_NEXTC(); }
else if (c == 'l') {
numtype = c; MI_NEXTC();
if (c == 'l') { numtype = 'L'; MI_NEXTC(); }
}
char* start = out;
if (c == 's') {
// string
const char* s = va_arg(args, const char*);
mi_outs(s, &out, end);
}
else if (c == 'p' || c == 'x' || c == 'u') {
// unsigned
uintmax_t x = 0;
if (c == 'x' || c == 'u') {
if (numtype == 'z') x = va_arg(args, size_t);
else if (numtype == 't') x = va_arg(args, uintptr_t); // unsigned ptrdiff_t
else if (numtype == 'L') x = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
else if (numtype == 'l') x = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
else x = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
}
else if (c == 'p') {
void* const p = va_arg(args, void*);
x = (uintptr_t)p;
mi_outs("0x", &out, end);
start = out;
width = (width >= 2 ? width - 2 : 0);
}
if (width == 0 && (c == 'x' || c == 'p')) {
if (c == 'p') { width = 2 * (x <= UINT32_MAX ? 4 : ((x >> 16) <= UINT32_MAX ? 6 : sizeof(void*))); }
if (width == 0) { width = 2; }
if (alignright) { fill = '0'; }
}
mi_out_num(x, (c == 'x' || c == 'p' ? 16 : 10), numplus, &out, end);
}
else if (c == 'i' || c == 'd') {
// signed
intmax_t x = 0;
if (numtype == 'z') x = va_arg(args, intptr_t );
else if (numtype == 't') x = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
else if (numtype == 'L') x = va_arg(args, long long);
else if (numtype == 'l') x = va_arg(args, long);
else x = va_arg(args, int);
char pre = 0;
if (x < 0) {
pre = '-';
if (x > INTMAX_MIN) { x = -x; }
}
else if (numplus != 0) {
pre = numplus;
}
mi_out_num((uintmax_t)x, 10, pre, &out, end);
}
else if (c >= ' ' && c <= '~') {
// unknown format
mi_outc('%', &out, end);
mi_outc(c, &out, end);
}
// fill & align
mi_assert_internal(out <= end);
mi_assert_internal(out >= start);
const size_t len = out - start;
if (len < width) {
mi_out_fill(fill, width - len, &out, end);
if (alignright && out <= end) {
mi_out_alignright(fill, start, len, width - len, end);
}
}
}
}
mi_assert_internal(out <= end);
*out = 0;
return (int)(out - buf);
}
int _mi_snprintf(char* buf, size_t buflen, const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
const int written = _mi_vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return written;
}
#if MI_SIZE_SIZE == 4
#define mi_mask_even_bits32 (0x55555555)
#define mi_mask_even_pairs32 (0x33333333)
#define mi_mask_even_nibbles32 (0x0F0F0F0F)
// sum of all the bytes in `x` if it is guaranteed that the sum < 256!
static size_t mi_byte_sum32(uint32_t x) {
// perform `x * 0x01010101`: the highest byte contains the sum of all bytes.
x += (x << 8);
x += (x << 16);
return (size_t)(x >> 24);
}
static size_t mi_popcount_generic32(uint32_t x) {
// first count each 2-bit group `a`, where: a==0b00 -> 00, a==0b01 -> 01, a==0b10 -> 01, a==0b11 -> 10
// in other words, `a - (a>>1)`; to do this in parallel, we need to mask to prevent spilling a bit pair
// into the lower bit-pair:
x = x - ((x >> 1) & mi_mask_even_bits32);
// add the 2-bit pair results
x = (x & mi_mask_even_pairs32) + ((x >> 2) & mi_mask_even_pairs32);
// add the 4-bit nibble results
x = (x + (x >> 4)) & mi_mask_even_nibbles32;
// each byte now has a count of its bits, we can sum them now:
return mi_byte_sum32(x);
}
mi_decl_noinline size_t _mi_popcount_generic(size_t x) {
return mi_popcount_generic32(x);
}
#else
#define mi_mask_even_bits64 (0x5555555555555555)
#define mi_mask_even_pairs64 (0x3333333333333333)
#define mi_mask_even_nibbles64 (0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F)
// sum of all the bytes in `x` if it is guaranteed that the sum < 256!
static size_t mi_byte_sum64(uint64_t x) {
x += (x << 8);
x += (x << 16);
x += (x << 32);
return (size_t)(x >> 56);
}
static size_t mi_popcount_generic64(uint64_t x) {
x = x - ((x >> 1) & mi_mask_even_bits64);
x = (x & mi_mask_even_pairs64) + ((x >> 2) & mi_mask_even_pairs64);
x = (x + (x >> 4)) & mi_mask_even_nibbles64;
return mi_byte_sum64(x);
}
mi_decl_noinline size_t _mi_popcount_generic(size_t x) {
return mi_popcount_generic64(x);
}
#endif