Fix off-by-one Asserts in FreePageBtreeInsertInternal/Leaf.

tglsfdc · tglsfdc · commit 7b542cdbcdcc · 2025-10-23T12:32:40.000-04:00
These two functions expect there to be room to insert another item in the FreePageBtree's array, but their assertions were too weak to guarantee that. This has little practical effect granting that the callers are not buggy, but it seems to be misleading late-model Coverity into complaining about possible array overrun. Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/799984.1761150474@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch-through: 13
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/freepage.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/freepage.c
@@ -894,14 +894,14 @@ FreePageBtreeGetRecycled(FreePageManager *fpm)
 }
 
 /*
- * Insert an item into an internal page.
+ * Insert an item into an internal page (there must be room).
  */
 static void
 FreePageBtreeInsertInternal(char *base, FreePageBtree *btp, Size index,
 							Size first_page, FreePageBtree *child)
 {
 	Assert(btp->hdr.magic == FREE_PAGE_INTERNAL_MAGIC);
-	Assert(btp->hdr.nused <= FPM_ITEMS_PER_INTERNAL_PAGE);
+	Assert(btp->hdr.nused < FPM_ITEMS_PER_INTERNAL_PAGE);
 	Assert(index <= btp->hdr.nused);
 	memmove(&btp->u.internal_key[index + 1], &btp->u.internal_key[index],
 			sizeof(FreePageBtreeInternalKey) * (btp->hdr.nused - index));
@@ -911,14 +911,14 @@ FreePageBtreeInsertInternal(char *base, FreePageBtree *btp, Size index,
 }
 
 /*
- * Insert an item into a leaf page.
+ * Insert an item into a leaf page (there must be room).
  */
 static void
 FreePageBtreeInsertLeaf(FreePageBtree *btp, Size index, Size first_page,
 						Size npages)
 {
 	Assert(btp->hdr.magic == FREE_PAGE_LEAF_MAGIC);
-	Assert(btp->hdr.nused <= FPM_ITEMS_PER_LEAF_PAGE);
+	Assert(btp->hdr.nused < FPM_ITEMS_PER_LEAF_PAGE);
 	Assert(index <= btp->hdr.nused);
 	memmove(&btp->u.leaf_key[index + 1], &btp->u.leaf_key[index],
 			sizeof(FreePageBtreeLeafKey) * (btp->hdr.nused - index));
