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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>plotly.express package — 4.6.0 documentation</title>
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<div class="section" id="plotly-express-package">
<h1>plotly.express package<a class="headerlink" href="#plotly-express-package" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="submodules">
<h2>Submodules<a class="headerlink" href="#submodules" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
</div>
<div class="section" id="module-plotly.express.colors">
<span id="plotly-express-colors-module"></span><h2>plotly.express.colors module<a class="headerlink" href="#module-plotly.express.colors" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
</div>
<div class="section" id="module-plotly.express.data">
<span id="plotly-express-data-module"></span><h2>plotly.express.data module<a class="headerlink" href="#module-plotly.express.data" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
</div>
<div class="section" id="module-plotly.express">
<span id="module-contents"></span><h2>Module contents<a class="headerlink" href="#module-plotly.express" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express</span></code> is a terse, consistent, high-level wrapper around <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.graph_objects</span></code>
for rapid data exploration and figure generation. Learn more at <a class="reference external" href="https://plotly.express/">https://plotly.express/</a></p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="plotly.express.scatter">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">plotly.express.</code><code class="sig-name descname">scatter</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">data_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">x=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">y=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_name=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">custom_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">text=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">facet_row=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">facet_col=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">facet_col_wrap=0</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_x=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_x_minus=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_y=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_y_minus=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_group=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">category_orders={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">labels={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_scale=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_midpoint=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">opacity=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size_max=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">marginal_x=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">marginal_y=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">trendline=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">trendline_color_override=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">log_x=False</em>, <em class="sig-param">log_y=False</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_x=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_y=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">render_mode='auto'</em>, <em class="sig-param">title=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">template=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">width=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">height=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#plotly.express.scatter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><blockquote>
<div><p>In a scatter plot, each row of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> is represented by a symbol
mark in 2D space.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>data_frame</strong> (<em>DataFrame</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – This argument needs to be passed for column names (and not keyword
names) to be used. Array-like and dict are tranformed internally to a
pandas DataFrame. Optional: if missing, a DataFrame gets constructed
under the hood using the other arguments.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>x</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the x axis in cartesian coordinates. For
horizontal histograms, these values are used as inputs to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">histfunc</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>y</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the y axis in cartesian coordinates. For vertical
histograms, these values are used as inputs to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">histfunc</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign color to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign symbols to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign mark sizes.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in bold
in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em>, or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Either a list of names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects or a dict with column names as keys, with values
True (for default formatting) False (in order to remove this column
from hover information), or a formatting string, for example ‘:.3f’ or
‘<a href="#id1"><span class="problematic" id="id2">|</span></a>%a’ or list-like data to appear in the hover tooltip or tuples with a
bool or formatting string as first element, and list-like data to
appear in hover as second element Values from these columns appear as
extra data in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>custom_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are extra data, to be used
in widgets or Dash callbacks for example. This data is not user-visible
but is included in events emitted by the figure (lasso selection etc.)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>text</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in the
figure as text labels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>facet_row</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to facetted subplots in the vertical direction.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>facet_col</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to facetted subplots in the horizontal direction.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>facet_col_wrap</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a>) – Maximum number of facet columns. Wraps the column variable at this
width, so that the column facets span multiple rows. Ignored if 0, and
forced to 0 if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">facet_row</span></code> or a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">marginal</span></code> is set.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_x</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size x-axis error bars. If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_x_minus</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, error bars will
be symmetrical, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_x</span></code> is used for the positive direction
only.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_x_minus</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size x-axis error bars in the negative direction. Ignored if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_x</span></code>
is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_y</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size y-axis error bars. If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_y_minus</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, error bars will
be symmetrical, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_y</span></code> is used for the positive direction
only.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_y_minus</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size y-axis error bars in the negative direction. Ignored if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_y</span></code>
is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_frame</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to animation frames.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_group</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
provide object-constancy across animation frames: rows with matching
<a href="#id3"><span class="problematic" id="id4">`</span></a>animation_group`s will be treated as if they describe the same object
in each frame.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>category_orders</strong> (dict with str keys and list of str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, in Python 3.6+, the order of categorical values in axes,
legends and facets depends on the order in which these values are first
encountered in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> (and no order is guaranteed by default in
Python below 3.6). This parameter is used to force a specific ordering
of values per column. The keys of this dict should correspond to column
names, and the values should be lists of strings corresponding to the
specific display order desired.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>labels</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, column names are used in the figure for axis titles, legend
entries and hovers. This parameter allows this to be overridden. The
keys of this dict should correspond to column names, and the values
should correspond to the desired label to be displayed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is set and the
values in the corresponding column are not numeric, values in that
column are assigned colors by cycling through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code>
in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code>. Various useful color
sequences are available in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules,
specifically <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.qualitative</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define valid CSS-colors Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific colors to marks
corresponding with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code> should
be values in the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_scale</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors This list is used to build a
continuous color scale when the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> contains
numeric data. Various useful color scales are available in the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules, specifically
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.sequential</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code>
and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.cyclical</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_color</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the continuous color scale.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_midpoint</strong> (number (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – If set, computes the bounds of the continuous color scale to have the
desired midpoint. Setting this value is recommended when using
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code> color scales as the inputs to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_continuous_scale</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid plotly.js symbols. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is set,
values in that column are assigned symbols by cycling through
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless
the value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define plotly.js symbols Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific symbols to marks corresponding
with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code> should be values in the
column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>opacity</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>float</em></a>) – Value between 0 and 1. Sets the opacity for markers.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size_max</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">20</span></code>)) – Set the maximum mark size when using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>marginal_x</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'rug'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'box'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'violin'</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'histogram'</span></code>. If set, a
horizontal subplot is drawn above the main plot, visualizing the
x-distribution.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>marginal_y</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'rug'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'box'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'violin'</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'histogram'</span></code>. If set, a
vertical subplot is drawn to the right of the main plot, visualizing
the y-distribution.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>trendline</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'ols'</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'lowess'</span></code>. If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'ols'</span></code>, an Ordinary Least Squares
regression line will be drawn for each discrete-color/symbol group. If
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'lowess</span></code>’, a Locally Weighted Scatterplot Smoothing line will be drawn
for each discrete-color/symbol group.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>trendline_color_override</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – Valid CSS color. If provided, and if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trendline</span></code> is set, all trendlines
will be drawn in this color.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>log_x</strong> (boolean (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>)) – If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, the x-axis is log-scaled in cartesian coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>log_y</strong> (boolean (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>)) – If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, the y-axis is log-scaled in cartesian coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_x</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the x-axis in cartesian
coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_y</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the y-axis in cartesian
coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>render_mode</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'auto'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'svg'</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'webgl'</span></code>, default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'auto'</span></code> Controls the
browser API used to draw marks. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'svg</span></code>’ is appropriate for figures of
less than 1000 data points, and will allow for fully-vectorized output.
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'webgl'</span></code> is likely necessary for acceptable performance above 1000
points but rasterizes part of the output. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'auto'</span></code> uses heuristics to
choose the mode.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>title</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – The figure title.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>template</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a><em> or </em><em>plotly.graph_objects.layout.Template instance</em>) – The figure template name (must be a key in plotly.io.templates) or
definition.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>width</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure width in pixels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>height</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure height in pixels.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p></p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><a class="reference internal" href="plotly.graph_objects.html#plotly.graph_objects.Figure" title="plotly.graph_objects.Figure">plotly.graph_objects.Figure</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="plotly.express.scatter_3d">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">plotly.express.</code><code class="sig-name descname">scatter_3d</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">data_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">x=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">y=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">z=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">text=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_name=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">custom_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_x=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_x_minus=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_y=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_y_minus=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_z=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">error_z_minus=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_group=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">category_orders={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">labels={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">size_max=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_scale=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_midpoint=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">opacity=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">log_x=False</em>, <em class="sig-param">log_y=False</em>, <em class="sig-param">log_z=False</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_x=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_y=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_z=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">title=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">template=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">width=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">height=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#plotly.express.scatter_3d" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><blockquote>
<div><p>In a 3D scatter plot, each row of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> is represented by a
symbol mark in 3D space.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>data_frame</strong> (<em>DataFrame</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – This argument needs to be passed for column names (and not keyword
names) to be used. Array-like and dict are tranformed internally to a
pandas DataFrame. Optional: if missing, a DataFrame gets constructed
under the hood using the other arguments.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>x</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the x axis in cartesian coordinates. For
horizontal histograms, these values are used as inputs to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">histfunc</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>y</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the y axis in cartesian coordinates. For vertical
histograms, these values are used as inputs to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">histfunc</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>z</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the z axis in cartesian coordinates. For
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">density_heatmap</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">density_contour</span></code> these values are used as the
inputs to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">histfunc</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign color to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign symbols to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign mark sizes.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>text</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in the
figure as text labels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in bold
in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em>, or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Either a list of names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects or a dict with column names as keys, with values
True (for default formatting) False (in order to remove this column
from hover information), or a formatting string, for example ‘:.3f’ or
‘<a href="#id5"><span class="problematic" id="id6">|</span></a>%a’ or list-like data to appear in the hover tooltip or tuples with a
bool or formatting string as first element, and list-like data to
appear in hover as second element Values from these columns appear as
extra data in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>custom_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are extra data, to be used
in widgets or Dash callbacks for example. This data is not user-visible
but is included in events emitted by the figure (lasso selection etc.)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_x</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size x-axis error bars. If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_x_minus</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, error bars will
be symmetrical, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_x</span></code> is used for the positive direction
only.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_x_minus</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size x-axis error bars in the negative direction. Ignored if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_x</span></code>
is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_y</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size y-axis error bars. If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_y_minus</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, error bars will
be symmetrical, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_y</span></code> is used for the positive direction
only.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_y_minus</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size y-axis error bars in the negative direction. Ignored if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_y</span></code>
is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_z</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size z-axis error bars. If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_z_minus</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, error bars will
be symmetrical, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_z</span></code> is used for the positive direction
only.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>error_z_minus</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
size z-axis error bars in the negative direction. Ignored if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">error_z</span></code>
is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_frame</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to animation frames.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_group</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
provide object-constancy across animation frames: rows with matching
<a href="#id7"><span class="problematic" id="id8">`</span></a>animation_group`s will be treated as if they describe the same object
in each frame.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>category_orders</strong> (dict with str keys and list of str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, in Python 3.6+, the order of categorical values in axes,
legends and facets depends on the order in which these values are first
encountered in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> (and no order is guaranteed by default in
Python below 3.6). This parameter is used to force a specific ordering
of values per column. The keys of this dict should correspond to column
names, and the values should be lists of strings corresponding to the
specific display order desired.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>labels</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, column names are used in the figure for axis titles, legend
entries and hovers. This parameter allows this to be overridden. The
keys of this dict should correspond to column names, and the values
should correspond to the desired label to be displayed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size_max</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">20</span></code>)) – Set the maximum mark size when using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is set and the
values in the corresponding column are not numeric, values in that
column are assigned colors by cycling through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code>
in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code>. Various useful color
sequences are available in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules,
specifically <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.qualitative</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define valid CSS-colors Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific colors to marks
corresponding with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code> should
be values in the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_scale</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors This list is used to build a
continuous color scale when the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> contains
numeric data. Various useful color scales are available in the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules, specifically
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.sequential</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code>
and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.cyclical</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_color</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the continuous color scale.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_midpoint</strong> (number (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – If set, computes the bounds of the continuous color scale to have the
desired midpoint. Setting this value is recommended when using
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code> color scales as the inputs to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_continuous_scale</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid plotly.js symbols. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is set,
values in that column are assigned symbols by cycling through
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless
the value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define plotly.js symbols Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific symbols to marks corresponding
with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code> should be values in the
column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>opacity</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>float</em></a>) – Value between 0 and 1. Sets the opacity for markers.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>log_x</strong> (boolean (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>)) – If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, the x-axis is log-scaled in cartesian coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>log_y</strong> (boolean (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>)) – If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, the y-axis is log-scaled in cartesian coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>log_z</strong> (boolean (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>)) – If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, the z-axis is log-scaled in cartesian coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_x</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the x-axis in cartesian
coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_y</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the y-axis in cartesian
coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_z</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the z-axis in cartesian
coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>title</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – The figure title.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>template</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a><em> or </em><em>plotly.graph_objects.layout.Template instance</em>) – The figure template name (must be a key in plotly.io.templates) or
definition.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>width</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure width in pixels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>height</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure height in pixels.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p></p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><a class="reference internal" href="plotly.graph_objects.html#plotly.graph_objects.Figure" title="plotly.graph_objects.Figure">plotly.graph_objects.Figure</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="plotly.express.scatter_polar">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">plotly.express.</code><code class="sig-name descname">scatter_polar</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">data_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">r=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">theta=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_name=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">custom_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">text=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_group=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">category_orders={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">labels={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_scale=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_midpoint=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">opacity=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">direction='clockwise'</em>, <em class="sig-param">start_angle=90</em>, <em class="sig-param">size_max=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_r=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_theta=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">log_r=False</em>, <em class="sig-param">render_mode='auto'</em>, <em class="sig-param">title=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">template=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">width=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">height=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#plotly.express.scatter_polar" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><blockquote>
<div><p>In a polar scatter plot, each row of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> is represented by a
symbol mark in polar coordinates.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>data_frame</strong> (<em>DataFrame</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – This argument needs to be passed for column names (and not keyword
names) to be used. Array-like and dict are tranformed internally to a
pandas DataFrame. Optional: if missing, a DataFrame gets constructed
under the hood using the other arguments.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>r</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the radial axis in polar coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>theta</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the angular axis in polar coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign color to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign symbols to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign mark sizes.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in bold
in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em>, or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Either a list of names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects or a dict with column names as keys, with values
True (for default formatting) False (in order to remove this column
from hover information), or a formatting string, for example ‘:.3f’ or
‘<a href="#id9"><span class="problematic" id="id10">|</span></a>%a’ or list-like data to appear in the hover tooltip or tuples with a
bool or formatting string as first element, and list-like data to
appear in hover as second element Values from these columns appear as
extra data in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>custom_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are extra data, to be used
in widgets or Dash callbacks for example. This data is not user-visible
but is included in events emitted by the figure (lasso selection etc.)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>text</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in the
figure as text labels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_frame</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to animation frames.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_group</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
provide object-constancy across animation frames: rows with matching
<a href="#id11"><span class="problematic" id="id12">`</span></a>animation_group`s will be treated as if they describe the same object
in each frame.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>category_orders</strong> (dict with str keys and list of str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, in Python 3.6+, the order of categorical values in axes,
legends and facets depends on the order in which these values are first
encountered in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> (and no order is guaranteed by default in
Python below 3.6). This parameter is used to force a specific ordering
of values per column. The keys of this dict should correspond to column
names, and the values should be lists of strings corresponding to the
specific display order desired.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>labels</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, column names are used in the figure for axis titles, legend
entries and hovers. This parameter allows this to be overridden. The
keys of this dict should correspond to column names, and the values
should correspond to the desired label to be displayed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is set and the
values in the corresponding column are not numeric, values in that
column are assigned colors by cycling through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code>
in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code>. Various useful color
sequences are available in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules,
specifically <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.qualitative</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define valid CSS-colors Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific colors to marks
corresponding with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code> should
be values in the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_scale</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors This list is used to build a
continuous color scale when the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> contains
numeric data. Various useful color scales are available in the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules, specifically
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.sequential</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code>
and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.cyclical</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_color</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the continuous color scale.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_midpoint</strong> (number (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – If set, computes the bounds of the continuous color scale to have the
desired midpoint. Setting this value is recommended when using
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code> color scales as the inputs to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_continuous_scale</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid plotly.js symbols. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is set,
values in that column are assigned symbols by cycling through
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless
the value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define plotly.js symbols Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific symbols to marks corresponding
with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code> should be values in the
column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>opacity</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>float</em></a>) – Value between 0 and 1. Sets the opacity for markers.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>direction</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of ‘<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">counterclockwise'</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'clockwise'</span></code>. Default is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'clockwise'</span></code>
Sets the direction in which increasing values of the angular axis are
drawn.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>start_angle</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">90</span></code>)) – Sets start angle for the angular axis, with 0 being due east and 90
being due north.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size_max</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">20</span></code>)) – Set the maximum mark size when using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_r</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the radial axis in polar
coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_theta</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the angular axis in polar
coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>log_r</strong> (boolean (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>)) – If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, the radial axis is log-scaled in polar coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>render_mode</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'auto'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'svg'</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'webgl'</span></code>, default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'auto'</span></code> Controls the
browser API used to draw marks. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'svg</span></code>’ is appropriate for figures of
less than 1000 data points, and will allow for fully-vectorized output.
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'webgl'</span></code> is likely necessary for acceptable performance above 1000
points but rasterizes part of the output. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'auto'</span></code> uses heuristics to
choose the mode.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>title</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – The figure title.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>template</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a><em> or </em><em>plotly.graph_objects.layout.Template instance</em>) – The figure template name (must be a key in plotly.io.templates) or
definition.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>width</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure width in pixels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>height</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure height in pixels.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p></p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><a class="reference internal" href="plotly.graph_objects.html#plotly.graph_objects.Figure" title="plotly.graph_objects.Figure">plotly.graph_objects.Figure</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="plotly.express.scatter_ternary">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">plotly.express.</code><code class="sig-name descname">scatter_ternary</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">data_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">a=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">b=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">c=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">text=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_name=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">custom_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_group=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">category_orders={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">labels={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_scale=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_midpoint=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">opacity=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size_max=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">title=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">template=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">width=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">height=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#plotly.express.scatter_ternary" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><blockquote>
<div><p>In a ternary scatter plot, each row of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> is represented by a
symbol mark in ternary coordinates.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>data_frame</strong> (<em>DataFrame</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – This argument needs to be passed for column names (and not keyword
names) to be used. Array-like and dict are tranformed internally to a
pandas DataFrame. Optional: if missing, a DataFrame gets constructed
under the hood using the other arguments.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>a</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the a axis in ternary coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>b</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the b axis in ternary coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>c</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks along the c axis in ternary coordinates.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign color to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign symbols to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign mark sizes.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>text</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in the
figure as text labels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in bold
in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em>, or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Either a list of names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects or a dict with column names as keys, with values
True (for default formatting) False (in order to remove this column
from hover information), or a formatting string, for example ‘:.3f’ or
‘<a href="#id13"><span class="problematic" id="id14">|</span></a>%a’ or list-like data to appear in the hover tooltip or tuples with a
bool or formatting string as first element, and list-like data to
appear in hover as second element Values from these columns appear as
extra data in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>custom_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are extra data, to be used
in widgets or Dash callbacks for example. This data is not user-visible
but is included in events emitted by the figure (lasso selection etc.)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_frame</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to animation frames.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_group</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
provide object-constancy across animation frames: rows with matching
<a href="#id15"><span class="problematic" id="id16">`</span></a>animation_group`s will be treated as if they describe the same object
in each frame.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>category_orders</strong> (dict with str keys and list of str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, in Python 3.6+, the order of categorical values in axes,
legends and facets depends on the order in which these values are first
encountered in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> (and no order is guaranteed by default in
Python below 3.6). This parameter is used to force a specific ordering
of values per column. The keys of this dict should correspond to column
names, and the values should be lists of strings corresponding to the
specific display order desired.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>labels</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, column names are used in the figure for axis titles, legend
entries and hovers. This parameter allows this to be overridden. The
keys of this dict should correspond to column names, and the values
should correspond to the desired label to be displayed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is set and the
values in the corresponding column are not numeric, values in that
column are assigned colors by cycling through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code>
in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code>. Various useful color
sequences are available in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules,
specifically <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.qualitative</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define valid CSS-colors Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific colors to marks
corresponding with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code> should
be values in the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_scale</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors This list is used to build a
continuous color scale when the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> contains
numeric data. Various useful color scales are available in the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules, specifically
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.sequential</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code>
and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.cyclical</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_color</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the continuous color scale.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_midpoint</strong> (number (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – If set, computes the bounds of the continuous color scale to have the
desired midpoint. Setting this value is recommended when using
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code> color scales as the inputs to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_continuous_scale</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid plotly.js symbols. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is set,
values in that column are assigned symbols by cycling through
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless
the value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define plotly.js symbols Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific symbols to marks corresponding
with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol_map</span></code> should be values in the
column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symbol</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>opacity</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>float</em></a>) – Value between 0 and 1. Sets the opacity for markers.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size_max</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">20</span></code>)) – Set the maximum mark size when using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>title</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – The figure title.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>template</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a><em> or </em><em>plotly.graph_objects.layout.Template instance</em>) – The figure template name (must be a key in plotly.io.templates) or
definition.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>width</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure width in pixels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>height</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure height in pixels.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p></p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><a class="reference internal" href="plotly.graph_objects.html#plotly.graph_objects.Figure" title="plotly.graph_objects.Figure">plotly.graph_objects.Figure</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="plotly.express.scatter_mapbox">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">plotly.express.</code><code class="sig-name descname">scatter_mapbox</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">data_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">lat=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">lon=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">text=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_name=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">custom_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_group=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">category_orders={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">labels={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_scale=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_midpoint=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">opacity=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size_max=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">zoom=8</em>, <em class="sig-param">center=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">mapbox_style=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">title=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">template=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">width=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">height=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#plotly.express.scatter_mapbox" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><blockquote>
<div><p>In a Mapbox scatter plot, each row of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> is represented by a
symbol mark on a Mapbox map.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>data_frame</strong> (<em>DataFrame</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – This argument needs to be passed for column names (and not keyword
names) to be used. Array-like and dict are tranformed internally to a
pandas DataFrame. Optional: if missing, a DataFrame gets constructed
under the hood using the other arguments.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>lat</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks according to latitude on a map.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>lon</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks according to longitude on a map.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign color to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>text</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in the
figure as text labels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in bold
in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em>, or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Either a list of names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects or a dict with column names as keys, with values
True (for default formatting) False (in order to remove this column
from hover information), or a formatting string, for example ‘:.3f’ or
‘<a href="#id17"><span class="problematic" id="id18">|</span></a>%a’ or list-like data to appear in the hover tooltip or tuples with a
bool or formatting string as first element, and list-like data to
appear in hover as second element Values from these columns appear as
extra data in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>custom_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are extra data, to be used
in widgets or Dash callbacks for example. This data is not user-visible
but is included in events emitted by the figure (lasso selection etc.)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign mark sizes.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_frame</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to animation frames.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_group</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
provide object-constancy across animation frames: rows with matching
<a href="#id19"><span class="problematic" id="id20">`</span></a>animation_group`s will be treated as if they describe the same object
in each frame.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>category_orders</strong> (dict with str keys and list of str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, in Python 3.6+, the order of categorical values in axes,
legends and facets depends on the order in which these values are first
encountered in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> (and no order is guaranteed by default in
Python below 3.6). This parameter is used to force a specific ordering
of values per column. The keys of this dict should correspond to column
names, and the values should be lists of strings corresponding to the
specific display order desired.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>labels</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, column names are used in the figure for axis titles, legend
entries and hovers. This parameter allows this to be overridden. The
keys of this dict should correspond to column names, and the values
should correspond to the desired label to be displayed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is set and the
values in the corresponding column are not numeric, values in that
column are assigned colors by cycling through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code>
in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code>. Various useful color
sequences are available in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules,
specifically <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.qualitative</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define valid CSS-colors Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific colors to marks
corresponding with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code> should
be values in the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_scale</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors This list is used to build a
continuous color scale when the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> contains
numeric data. Various useful color scales are available in the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules, specifically
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.sequential</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code>
and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.cyclical</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_color</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the continuous color scale.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_midpoint</strong> (number (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – If set, computes the bounds of the continuous color scale to have the
desired midpoint. Setting this value is recommended when using
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code> color scales as the inputs to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_continuous_scale</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>opacity</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>float</em></a>) – Value between 0 and 1. Sets the opacity for markers.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size_max</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">20</span></code>)) – Set the maximum mark size when using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>zoom</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">8</span></code>)) – Between 0 and 20. Sets map zoom level.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>center</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Dict keys are <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'lat'</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'lon'</span></code> Sets the center point of the map.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>mapbox_style</strong> (str (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'basic'</span></code>, needs Mapbox API token)) – Identifier of base map style, some of which require a Mapbox API token
to be set using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.set_mapbox_access_token()</span></code>. Allowed
values which do not require a Mapbox API token are <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'open-street-map'</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'white-bg'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'carto-positron'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'carto-darkmatter'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'stamen-</span>
<span class="pre">terrain'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'stamen-toner'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'stamen-watercolor'</span></code>. Allowed values
which do require a Mapbox API token are <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'basic'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'streets'</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'outdoors'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'light'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'dark'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'satellite'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'satellite-</span>
<span class="pre">streets'</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>title</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – The figure title.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>template</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a><em> or </em><em>plotly.graph_objects.layout.Template instance</em>) – The figure template name (must be a key in plotly.io.templates) or
definition.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>width</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure width in pixels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>height</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure height in pixels.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p></p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><a class="reference internal" href="plotly.graph_objects.html#plotly.graph_objects.Figure" title="plotly.graph_objects.Figure">plotly.graph_objects.Figure</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="plotly.express.scatter_geo">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">plotly.express.</code><code class="sig-name descname">scatter_geo</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">data_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">lat=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">lon=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">locations=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">locationmode=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">text=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_name=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">custom_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">animation_group=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">category_orders={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">labels={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_scale=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_midpoint=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">opacity=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size_max=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">projection=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">scope=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">center=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">title=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">template=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">width=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">height=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#plotly.express.scatter_geo" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><blockquote>
<div><p>In a geographic scatter plot, each row of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> is represented
by a symbol mark on a map.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>data_frame</strong> (<em>DataFrame</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – This argument needs to be passed for column names (and not keyword
names) to be used. Array-like and dict are tranformed internally to a
pandas DataFrame. Optional: if missing, a DataFrame gets constructed
under the hood using the other arguments.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>lat</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks according to latitude on a map.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>lon</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
position marks according to longitude on a map.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>locations</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are to be
interpreted according to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">locationmode</span></code> and mapped to
longitude/latitude.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>locationmode</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of ‘ISO-3’, ‘USA-states’, or ‘country names’ Determines the set of
locations used to match entries in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">locations</span></code> to regions on the map.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign color to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>text</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in the
figure as text labels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in bold
in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em>, or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Either a list of names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects or a dict with column names as keys, with values
True (for default formatting) False (in order to remove this column
from hover information), or a formatting string, for example ‘:.3f’ or
‘<a href="#id21"><span class="problematic" id="id22">|</span></a>%a’ or list-like data to appear in the hover tooltip or tuples with a
bool or formatting string as first element, and list-like data to
appear in hover as second element Values from these columns appear as
extra data in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>custom_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are extra data, to be used
in widgets or Dash callbacks for example. This data is not user-visible
but is included in events emitted by the figure (lasso selection etc.)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign mark sizes.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_frame</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign marks to animation frames.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>animation_group</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
provide object-constancy across animation frames: rows with matching
<a href="#id23"><span class="problematic" id="id24">`</span></a>animation_group`s will be treated as if they describe the same object
in each frame.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>category_orders</strong> (dict with str keys and list of str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, in Python 3.6+, the order of categorical values in axes,
legends and facets depends on the order in which these values are first
encountered in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> (and no order is guaranteed by default in
Python below 3.6). This parameter is used to force a specific ordering
of values per column. The keys of this dict should correspond to column
names, and the values should be lists of strings corresponding to the
specific display order desired.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>labels</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, column names are used in the figure for axis titles, legend
entries and hovers. This parameter allows this to be overridden. The
keys of this dict should correspond to column names, and the values
should correspond to the desired label to be displayed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is set and the
values in the corresponding column are not numeric, values in that
column are assigned colors by cycling through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code>
in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code>. Various useful color
sequences are available in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules,
specifically <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.qualitative</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define valid CSS-colors Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific colors to marks
corresponding with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code> should
be values in the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_scale</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors This list is used to build a
continuous color scale when the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> contains
numeric data. Various useful color scales are available in the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules, specifically
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.sequential</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code>
and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.cyclical</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>range_color</strong> (<em>list of two numbers</em>) – If provided, overrides auto-scaling on the continuous color scale.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_midpoint</strong> (number (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – If set, computes the bounds of the continuous color scale to have the
desired midpoint. Setting this value is recommended when using
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.diverging</span></code> color scales as the inputs to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_continuous_scale</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>opacity</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>float</em></a>) – Value between 0 and 1. Sets the opacity for markers.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size_max</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">20</span></code>)) – Set the maximum mark size when using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>projection</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – One of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'equirectangular'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'mercator'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'orthographic'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'natural</span>
<span class="pre">earth'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'kavrayskiy7'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'miller'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'robinson'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'eckert4'</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'azimuthal</span> <span class="pre">equal</span> <span class="pre">area'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'azimuthal</span> <span class="pre">equidistant'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'conic</span> <span class="pre">equal</span>
<span class="pre">area'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'conic</span> <span class="pre">conformal'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'conic</span> <span class="pre">equidistant'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'gnomonic'</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'stereographic'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'mollweide'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'hammer'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'transverse</span> <span class="pre">mercator'</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'albers</span> <span class="pre">usa'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'winkel</span> <span class="pre">tripel'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'aitoff'</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'sinusoidal'`Default</span>
<span class="pre">depends</span> <span class="pre">on</span> <span class="pre">`scope</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>scope</strong> (str (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'world'</span></code>).) – One of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'world'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'usa'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'europe'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'asia'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'africa'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'north</span>
<span class="pre">america'</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'south</span> <span class="pre">america'</span></code>)Default is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'world'</span></code> unless
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">projection</span></code> is set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'albers</span> <span class="pre">usa'</span></code>, which forces <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'usa'</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>center</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Dict keys are <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'lat'</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'lon'</span></code> Sets the center point of the map.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>title</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a>) – The figure title.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>template</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a><em> or </em><em>plotly.graph_objects.layout.Template instance</em>) – The figure template name (must be a key in plotly.io.templates) or
definition.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>width</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure width in pixels.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>height</strong> (int (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>)) – The figure height in pixels.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p></p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><a class="reference internal" href="plotly.graph_objects.html#plotly.graph_objects.Figure" title="plotly.graph_objects.Figure">plotly.graph_objects.Figure</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="plotly.express.scatter_matrix">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">plotly.express.</code><code class="sig-name descname">scatter_matrix</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">data_frame=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">dimensions=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_name=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">hover_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">custom_data=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">category_orders={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">labels={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_discrete_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_scale=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">range_color=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">color_continuous_midpoint=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_sequence=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">symbol_map={}</em>, <em class="sig-param">opacity=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">size_max=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">title=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">template=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">width=None</em>, <em class="sig-param">height=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#plotly.express.scatter_matrix" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><blockquote>
<div><p>In a scatter plot matrix (or SPLOM), each row of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> is
represented by a multiple symbol marks, one in each cell of a grid of
2D scatter plots, which plot each pair of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dimensions</span></code> against each
other.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>data_frame</strong> (<em>DataFrame</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – This argument needs to be passed for column names (and not keyword
names) to be used. Array-like and dict are tranformed internally to a
pandas DataFrame. Optional: if missing, a DataFrame gets constructed
under the hood using the other arguments.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>dimensions</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are used for
multidimensional visualization.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign color to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symbol</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign symbols to marks.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like are used to
assign mark sizes.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>str</em></a><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em> or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either a name of a column in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or a pandas Series or
array_like object. Values from this column or array_like appear in bold
in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hover_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em><em>, or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>dict</em></a>) – Either a list of names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects or a dict with column names as keys, with values
True (for default formatting) False (in order to remove this column
from hover information), or a formatting string, for example ‘:.3f’ or
‘<a href="#id25"><span class="problematic" id="id26">|</span></a>%a’ or list-like data to appear in the hover tooltip or tuples with a
bool or formatting string as first element, and list-like data to
appear in hover as second element Values from these columns appear as
extra data in the hover tooltip.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>custom_data</strong> (<em>list of str</em><em> or </em><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.8)"><em>int</em></a><em>, or </em><em>Series</em><em> or </em><em>array-like</em>) – Either names of columns in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code>, or pandas Series, or
array_like objects Values from these columns are extra data, to be used
in widgets or Dash callbacks for example. This data is not user-visible
but is included in events emitted by the figure (lasso selection etc.)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>category_orders</strong> (dict with str keys and list of str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, in Python 3.6+, the order of categorical values in axes,
legends and facets depends on the order in which these values are first
encountered in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data_frame</span></code> (and no order is guaranteed by default in
Python below 3.6). This parameter is used to force a specific ordering
of values per column. The keys of this dict should correspond to column
names, and the values should be lists of strings corresponding to the
specific display order desired.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>labels</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – By default, column names are used in the figure for axis titles, legend
entries and hovers. This parameter allows this to be overridden. The
keys of this dict should correspond to column names, and the values
should correspond to the desired label to be displayed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_sequence</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors. When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is set and the
values in the corresponding column are not numeric, values in that
column are assigned colors by cycling through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code>
in the order described in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">category_orders</span></code>, unless the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> is a key in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code>. Various useful color
sequences are available in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors</span></code> submodules,
specifically <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plotly.express.colors.qualitative</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_discrete_map</strong> (dict with str keys and str values (default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>)) – String values should define valid CSS-colors Used to override
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_sequence</span></code> to assign a specific colors to marks
corresponding with specific values. Keys in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color_discrete_map</span></code> should
be values in the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>color_continuous_scale</strong> (<em>list of str</em>) – Strings should define valid CSS-colors This list is used to build a
continuous color scale when the column denoted by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">color</span></code> contains