DEPR: Restrict nanosecond range in Timestamp constructor #48538
Description
xref #48255
In the normal datetime.datetime constructor, each component is bounded to [0, next_largest_component) e.g.
In [5]: import datetime
In [6]: datetime.datetime(year=2022, month=1, day=1, microsecond=1000000)
ValueError: microsecond must be in 0..999999
In [7]: Timestamp(year=2022, month=1, day=1, microsecond=1000000)
ValueError: microsecond must be in 0..999999
Since Timestamp supports nanosecond, ideally it should be bounded to [0, microsecond_boundary) but this is not the case
In [10]: Timestamp(year=2022, month=1, day=1, nanosecond=1_000)
Out[10]: Timestamp('2022-01-01 00:00:00.000001000')
In [12]: Timestamp(year=2022, month=1, day=1, nanosecond=1_000_000)
Out[12]: Timestamp('2022-01-01 00:00:00.001000000')
# Explained by GH 48255
In [13]: Timestamp(year=2022, month=1, day=1, nanosecond=1_000_000_000)
Out[13]: Timestamp('2022-01-01 00:00:00.-00727380')
Thoughts @jbrockmendel?