No functional change

Part I:

LTC:

LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 11529 W: 2075 L: 1882 D: 7572

Part II:

LTC:

ELO: 2.07 +-2.1 (95%) LOS: 97.3%
Total: 34859 W: 5967 L: 5759 D: 23133

Bench: 7374604

Resolves #228

Make use of 'lever' attribute

No functional change

Resolves #234

This patch has two positive effects:

- Retire a hackish formula and leave
  just a natural, simple and plain one.

- Reduce strenght at very low level, but
  don't impact medium/high levels.

Actually even at level 0, SF is still too
strong for many beginners (this was reported
many times for instance on Droidfish user
comments on Google Play).

Test on fishtest shows that ELO drop is around
170 ELO at level 0 (good!), 130 ELO at level 1
and smoothly reduces (as expected) until level
10 where the drop is just of 8 ELO.

No functional change.

This is an old patch from Jean-Francois Romang to send
UCI hashfull info to the GUI:
https://github.com/mcostalba/Stockfish/pull/60/files

It was wrongly judged as a slowdown, but it takes much
less than 1 ms to run, indeed on my core i5 2.6Ghz it
takes about 2 microsecs to run!

Regression test is good:

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 7352 W: 1548 L: 1401 D: 4403

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 61432 W: 10307 L: 10251 D: 40874

I have set the name of the author to the original
one.

No functional change.

warning C4805: '|' : unsafe mix of type 'Bitboard' and type 'bool' in operation

No functional change.

From an SPSA-session on king safety.

STC:
ELO: 3.21 +-2.1 (95%) LOS: 99.8%
Total: 40000 W: 8181 L: 7812 D: 24007

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 47765 W: 8091 L: 7785 D: 31889

Bench: 8589262

Resolves #241

I went through all the individual compile options that differ between
-fprofile-generate/-fprofile-use  and  -fprofile-arcs/-fbranch-probabilities
and distilled the speed difference down to only turning off
-fno-peel-loops and -fno-tracer.  Using this we still get the full speedup
(maybe a bit more because other optimizations stay on) and it's also much cleaner
because we can get rid of the "@rm -f ucioption.gc*" hack for all versions of gcc.

No functional change.

Resolves #237

Latent pawn attacks: Add a bonus to safe pawn pushes which attacks an
enemy piece.  Based on an idea of Lyudmil Tsvetkov.

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 7925 W: 1666 L: 1537 D: 4722

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 40109 W: 6841 L: 6546 D: 26722

Bench: 7696257

Resolves #240

…_K*() functions.

No functional change

Resolves #245

Use an overload instead of a new named function.

I have found this handier and easier when adding
some quick debug code.

No functional change.

Bonus for two pawns controlling the same central square

STC:

LLR: 3.14 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 15974 W: 3291 L: 3133 D: 9550

LTC:

LLR: 3.24 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 10449 W: 1837 L: 1674 D: 6938

Idea from Lyudmil Tsvetkov.

Bench: 7699138

Resolves #248