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# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
import math
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from ..image_processor import IPAdapterMaskProcessor
from ..utils import deprecate, is_torch_xla_available, logging
from ..utils.import_utils import is_torch_npu_available, is_torch_xla_version, is_xformers_available
from ..utils.torch_utils import is_torch_version, maybe_allow_in_graph
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
if is_torch_npu_available():
import torch_npu
if is_xformers_available():
import xformers
import xformers.ops
else:
xformers = None
if is_torch_xla_available():
# flash attention pallas kernel is introduced in the torch_xla 2.3 release.
if is_torch_xla_version(">", "2.2"):
from torch_xla.experimental.custom_kernel import flash_attention
from torch_xla.runtime import is_spmd
XLA_AVAILABLE = True
else:
XLA_AVAILABLE = False
@maybe_allow_in_graph
class Attention(nn.Module):
r"""
A cross attention layer.
Parameters:
query_dim (`int`):
The number of channels in the query.
cross_attention_dim (`int`, *optional*):
The number of channels in the encoder_hidden_states. If not given, defaults to `query_dim`.
heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
The number of heads to use for multi-head attention.
kv_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The number of key and value heads to use for multi-head attention. Defaults to `heads`. If
`kv_heads=heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if `kv_heads=1` the model will use Multi
Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used.
dim_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
The number of channels in each head.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability to use.
bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to False):
Set to `True` for the query, key, and value linear layers to contain a bias parameter.
upcast_attention (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to False):
Set to `True` to upcast the attention computation to `float32`.
upcast_softmax (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to False):
Set to `True` to upcast the softmax computation to `float32`.
cross_attention_norm (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The type of normalization to use for the cross attention. Can be `None`, `layer_norm`, or `group_norm`.
cross_attention_norm_num_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The number of groups to use for the group norm in the cross attention.
added_kv_proj_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The number of channels to use for the added key and value projections. If `None`, no projection is used.
norm_num_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The number of groups to use for the group norm in the attention.
spatial_norm_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The number of channels to use for the spatial normalization.
out_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Set to `True` to use a bias in the output linear layer.
scale_qk (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Set to `True` to scale the query and key by `1 / sqrt(dim_head)`.
only_cross_attention (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Set to `True` to only use cross attention and not added_kv_proj_dim. Can only be set to `True` if
`added_kv_proj_dim` is not `None`.
eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
An additional value added to the denominator in group normalization that is used for numerical stability.
rescale_output_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
A factor to rescale the output by dividing it with this value.
residual_connection (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Set to `True` to add the residual connection to the output.
_from_deprecated_attn_block (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Set to `True` if the attention block is loaded from a deprecated state dict.
processor (`AttnProcessor`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The attention processor to use. If `None`, defaults to `AttnProcessor2_0` if `torch 2.x` is used and
`AttnProcessor` otherwise.
"""
def __init__(
self,
query_dim: int,
cross_attention_dim: Optional[int] = None,
heads: int = 8,
kv_heads: Optional[int] = None,
dim_head: int = 64,
dropout: float = 0.0,
bias: bool = False,
upcast_attention: bool = False,
upcast_softmax: bool = False,
cross_attention_norm: Optional[str] = None,
cross_attention_norm_num_groups: int = 32,
qk_norm: Optional[str] = None,
added_kv_proj_dim: Optional[int] = None,
added_proj_bias: Optional[bool] = True,
norm_num_groups: Optional[int] = None,
spatial_norm_dim: Optional[int] = None,
out_bias: bool = True,
scale_qk: bool = True,
only_cross_attention: bool = False,
eps: float = 1e-5,
rescale_output_factor: float = 1.0,
residual_connection: bool = False,
_from_deprecated_attn_block: bool = False,
processor: Optional["AttnProcessor"] = None,
out_dim: int = None,
out_context_dim: int = None,
context_pre_only=None,
pre_only=False,
elementwise_affine: bool = True,
is_causal: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
# To prevent circular import.
from .normalization import FP32LayerNorm, LpNorm, RMSNorm
self.inner_dim = out_dim if out_dim is not None else dim_head * heads
self.inner_kv_dim = self.inner_dim if kv_heads is None else dim_head * kv_heads
self.query_dim = query_dim
self.use_bias = bias
self.is_cross_attention = cross_attention_dim is not None
self.cross_attention_dim = cross_attention_dim if cross_attention_dim is not None else query_dim
self.upcast_attention = upcast_attention
self.upcast_softmax = upcast_softmax
self.rescale_output_factor = rescale_output_factor
self.residual_connection = residual_connection
self.dropout = dropout
self.fused_projections = False
self.out_dim = out_dim if out_dim is not None else query_dim
self.out_context_dim = out_context_dim if out_context_dim is not None else query_dim
self.context_pre_only = context_pre_only
self.pre_only = pre_only
self.is_causal = is_causal
# we make use of this private variable to know whether this class is loaded
# with an deprecated state dict so that we can convert it on the fly
self._from_deprecated_attn_block = _from_deprecated_attn_block
self.scale_qk = scale_qk
self.scale = dim_head**-0.5 if self.scale_qk else 1.0
self.heads = out_dim // dim_head if out_dim is not None else heads
# for slice_size > 0 the attention score computation
# is split across the batch axis to save memory
# You can set slice_size with `set_attention_slice`
self.sliceable_head_dim = heads
self.added_kv_proj_dim = added_kv_proj_dim
self.only_cross_attention = only_cross_attention
if self.added_kv_proj_dim is None and self.only_cross_attention:
raise ValueError(
"`only_cross_attention` can only be set to True if `added_kv_proj_dim` is not None. Make sure to set either `only_cross_attention=False` or define `added_kv_proj_dim`."
)
if norm_num_groups is not None:
self.group_norm = nn.GroupNorm(num_channels=query_dim, num_groups=norm_num_groups, eps=eps, affine=True)
else:
self.group_norm = None
if spatial_norm_dim is not None:
self.spatial_norm = SpatialNorm(f_channels=query_dim, zq_channels=spatial_norm_dim)
else:
self.spatial_norm = None
if qk_norm is None:
self.norm_q = None
self.norm_k = None
elif qk_norm == "layer_norm":
self.norm_q = nn.LayerNorm(dim_head, eps=eps, elementwise_affine=elementwise_affine)
self.norm_k = nn.LayerNorm(dim_head, eps=eps, elementwise_affine=elementwise_affine)
elif qk_norm == "fp32_layer_norm":
self.norm_q = FP32LayerNorm(dim_head, elementwise_affine=False, bias=False, eps=eps)
self.norm_k = FP32LayerNorm(dim_head, elementwise_affine=False, bias=False, eps=eps)
elif qk_norm == "layer_norm_across_heads":
# Lumina applys qk norm across all heads
self.norm_q = nn.LayerNorm(dim_head * heads, eps=eps)
self.norm_k = nn.LayerNorm(dim_head * kv_heads, eps=eps)
elif qk_norm == "rms_norm":
self.norm_q = RMSNorm(dim_head, eps=eps)
self.norm_k = RMSNorm(dim_head, eps=eps)
elif qk_norm == "l2":
self.norm_q = LpNorm(p=2, dim=-1, eps=eps)
self.norm_k = LpNorm(p=2, dim=-1, eps=eps)
else:
raise ValueError(f"unknown qk_norm: {qk_norm}. Should be None,'layer_norm','fp32_layer_norm','rms_norm'")
if cross_attention_norm is None:
self.norm_cross = None
elif cross_attention_norm == "layer_norm":
self.norm_cross = nn.LayerNorm(self.cross_attention_dim)
elif cross_attention_norm == "group_norm":
if self.added_kv_proj_dim is not None:
# The given `encoder_hidden_states` are initially of shape
# (batch_size, seq_len, added_kv_proj_dim) before being projected
# to (batch_size, seq_len, cross_attention_dim). The norm is applied
# before the projection, so we need to use `added_kv_proj_dim` as
# the number of channels for the group norm.
norm_cross_num_channels = added_kv_proj_dim
else:
norm_cross_num_channels = self.cross_attention_dim
self.norm_cross = nn.GroupNorm(
num_channels=norm_cross_num_channels, num_groups=cross_attention_norm_num_groups, eps=1e-5, affine=True
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"unknown cross_attention_norm: {cross_attention_norm}. Should be None, 'layer_norm' or 'group_norm'"
)
self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, self.inner_dim, bias=bias)
if not self.only_cross_attention:
# only relevant for the `AddedKVProcessor` classes
self.to_k = nn.Linear(self.cross_attention_dim, self.inner_kv_dim, bias=bias)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(self.cross_attention_dim, self.inner_kv_dim, bias=bias)
else:
self.to_k = None
self.to_v = None
self.added_proj_bias = added_proj_bias
if self.added_kv_proj_dim is not None:
self.add_k_proj = nn.Linear(added_kv_proj_dim, self.inner_kv_dim, bias=added_proj_bias)
self.add_v_proj = nn.Linear(added_kv_proj_dim, self.inner_kv_dim, bias=added_proj_bias)
if self.context_pre_only is not None:
self.add_q_proj = nn.Linear(added_kv_proj_dim, self.inner_dim, bias=added_proj_bias)
if not self.pre_only:
self.to_out = nn.ModuleList([])
self.to_out.append(nn.Linear(self.inner_dim, self.out_dim, bias=out_bias))
self.to_out.append(nn.Dropout(dropout))
if self.context_pre_only is not None and not self.context_pre_only:
self.to_add_out = nn.Linear(self.inner_dim, self.out_context_dim, bias=out_bias)
if qk_norm is not None and added_kv_proj_dim is not None:
if qk_norm == "fp32_layer_norm":
self.norm_added_q = FP32LayerNorm(dim_head, elementwise_affine=False, bias=False, eps=eps)
self.norm_added_k = FP32LayerNorm(dim_head, elementwise_affine=False, bias=False, eps=eps)
elif qk_norm == "rms_norm":
self.norm_added_q = RMSNorm(dim_head, eps=eps)
self.norm_added_k = RMSNorm(dim_head, eps=eps)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"unknown qk_norm: {qk_norm}. Should be one of `None,'layer_norm','fp32_layer_norm','rms_norm'`"
)
else:
self.norm_added_q = None
self.norm_added_k = None
# set attention processor
# We use the AttnProcessor2_0 by default when torch 2.x is used which uses
# torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention for native Flash/memory_efficient_attention
# but only if it has the default `scale` argument. TODO remove scale_qk check when we move to torch 2.1
if processor is None:
processor = (
AttnProcessor2_0() if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") and self.scale_qk else AttnProcessor()
)
self.set_processor(processor)
def set_use_xla_flash_attention(
self, use_xla_flash_attention: bool, partition_spec: Optional[Tuple[Optional[str], ...]] = None
) -> None:
r"""
Set whether to use xla flash attention from `torch_xla` or not.
Args:
use_xla_flash_attention (`bool`):
Whether to use pallas flash attention kernel from `torch_xla` or not.
partition_spec (`Tuple[]`, *optional*):
Specify the partition specification if using SPMD. Otherwise None.
"""
if use_xla_flash_attention:
if not is_torch_xla_available:
raise "torch_xla is not available"
elif is_torch_xla_version("<", "2.3"):
raise "flash attention pallas kernel is supported from torch_xla version 2.3"
elif is_spmd() and is_torch_xla_version("<", "2.4"):
raise "flash attention pallas kernel using SPMD is supported from torch_xla version 2.4"
else:
processor = XLAFlashAttnProcessor2_0(partition_spec)
else:
processor = (
AttnProcessor2_0() if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") and self.scale_qk else AttnProcessor()
)
self.set_processor(processor)
def set_use_npu_flash_attention(self, use_npu_flash_attention: bool) -> None:
r"""
Set whether to use npu flash attention from `torch_npu` or not.
"""
if use_npu_flash_attention:
processor = AttnProcessorNPU()
else:
# set attention processor
# We use the AttnProcessor2_0 by default when torch 2.x is used which uses
# torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention for native Flash/memory_efficient_attention
# but only if it has the default `scale` argument. TODO remove scale_qk check when we move to torch 2.1
processor = (
AttnProcessor2_0() if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") and self.scale_qk else AttnProcessor()
)
self.set_processor(processor)
def set_use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers(
self, use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers: bool, attention_op: Optional[Callable] = None
) -> None:
r"""
Set whether to use memory efficient attention from `xformers` or not.
Args:
use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers (`bool`):
Whether to use memory efficient attention from `xformers` or not.
attention_op (`Callable`, *optional*):
The attention operation to use. Defaults to `None` which uses the default attention operation from
`xformers`.
"""
is_custom_diffusion = hasattr(self, "processor") and isinstance(
self.processor,
(CustomDiffusionAttnProcessor, CustomDiffusionXFormersAttnProcessor, CustomDiffusionAttnProcessor2_0),
)
is_added_kv_processor = hasattr(self, "processor") and isinstance(
self.processor,
(
AttnAddedKVProcessor,
AttnAddedKVProcessor2_0,
SlicedAttnAddedKVProcessor,
XFormersAttnAddedKVProcessor,
),
)
is_ip_adapter = hasattr(self, "processor") and isinstance(
self.processor,
(IPAdapterAttnProcessor, IPAdapterAttnProcessor2_0, IPAdapterXFormersAttnProcessor),
)
if use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers:
if is_added_kv_processor and is_custom_diffusion:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Memory efficient attention is currently not supported for custom diffusion for attention processor type {self.processor}"
)
if not is_xformers_available():
raise ModuleNotFoundError(
(
"Refer to https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers for more information on how to install"
" xformers"
),
name="xformers",
)
elif not torch.cuda.is_available():
raise ValueError(
"torch.cuda.is_available() should be True but is False. xformers' memory efficient attention is"
" only available for GPU "
)
else:
try:
# Make sure we can run the memory efficient attention
_ = xformers.ops.memory_efficient_attention(
torch.randn((1, 2, 40), device="cuda"),
torch.randn((1, 2, 40), device="cuda"),
torch.randn((1, 2, 40), device="cuda"),
)
except Exception as e:
raise e
if is_custom_diffusion:
processor = CustomDiffusionXFormersAttnProcessor(
train_kv=self.processor.train_kv,
train_q_out=self.processor.train_q_out,
hidden_size=self.processor.hidden_size,
cross_attention_dim=self.processor.cross_attention_dim,
attention_op=attention_op,
)
processor.load_state_dict(self.processor.state_dict())
if hasattr(self.processor, "to_k_custom_diffusion"):
processor.to(self.processor.to_k_custom_diffusion.weight.device)
elif is_added_kv_processor:
# TODO(Patrick, Suraj, William) - currently xformers doesn't work for UnCLIP
# which uses this type of cross attention ONLY because the attention mask of format
# [0, ..., -10.000, ..., 0, ...,] is not supported
# throw warning
logger.info(
"Memory efficient attention with `xformers` might currently not work correctly if an attention mask is required for the attention operation."
)
processor = XFormersAttnAddedKVProcessor(attention_op=attention_op)
elif is_ip_adapter:
processor = IPAdapterXFormersAttnProcessor(
hidden_size=self.processor.hidden_size,
cross_attention_dim=self.processor.cross_attention_dim,
num_tokens=self.processor.num_tokens,
scale=self.processor.scale,
attention_op=attention_op,
)
processor.load_state_dict(self.processor.state_dict())
if hasattr(self.processor, "to_k_ip"):
processor.to(
device=self.processor.to_k_ip[0].weight.device, dtype=self.processor.to_k_ip[0].weight.dtype
)
else:
processor = XFormersAttnProcessor(attention_op=attention_op)
else:
if is_custom_diffusion:
attn_processor_class = (
CustomDiffusionAttnProcessor2_0
if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention")
else CustomDiffusionAttnProcessor
)
processor = attn_processor_class(
train_kv=self.processor.train_kv,
train_q_out=self.processor.train_q_out,
hidden_size=self.processor.hidden_size,
cross_attention_dim=self.processor.cross_attention_dim,
)
processor.load_state_dict(self.processor.state_dict())
if hasattr(self.processor, "to_k_custom_diffusion"):
processor.to(self.processor.to_k_custom_diffusion.weight.device)
elif is_ip_adapter:
processor = IPAdapterAttnProcessor2_0(
hidden_size=self.processor.hidden_size,
cross_attention_dim=self.processor.cross_attention_dim,
num_tokens=self.processor.num_tokens,
scale=self.processor.scale,
)
processor.load_state_dict(self.processor.state_dict())
if hasattr(self.processor, "to_k_ip"):
processor.to(
device=self.processor.to_k_ip[0].weight.device, dtype=self.processor.to_k_ip[0].weight.dtype
)
else:
# set attention processor
# We use the AttnProcessor2_0 by default when torch 2.x is used which uses
# torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention for native Flash/memory_efficient_attention
# but only if it has the default `scale` argument. TODO remove scale_qk check when we move to torch 2.1
processor = (
AttnProcessor2_0()
if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") and self.scale_qk
else AttnProcessor()
)
self.set_processor(processor)
def set_attention_slice(self, slice_size: int) -> None:
r"""
Set the slice size for attention computation.
Args:
slice_size (`int`):
The slice size for attention computation.
"""
if slice_size is not None and slice_size > self.sliceable_head_dim:
raise ValueError(f"slice_size {slice_size} has to be smaller or equal to {self.sliceable_head_dim}.")
if slice_size is not None and self.added_kv_proj_dim is not None:
processor = SlicedAttnAddedKVProcessor(slice_size)
elif slice_size is not None:
processor = SlicedAttnProcessor(slice_size)
elif self.added_kv_proj_dim is not None:
processor = AttnAddedKVProcessor()
else:
# set attention processor
# We use the AttnProcessor2_0 by default when torch 2.x is used which uses
# torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention for native Flash/memory_efficient_attention
# but only if it has the default `scale` argument. TODO remove scale_qk check when we move to torch 2.1
processor = (
AttnProcessor2_0() if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") and self.scale_qk else AttnProcessor()
)
self.set_processor(processor)
def set_processor(self, processor: "AttnProcessor") -> None:
r"""
Set the attention processor to use.
Args:
processor (`AttnProcessor`):
The attention processor to use.
"""
# if current processor is in `self._modules` and if passed `processor` is not, we need to
# pop `processor` from `self._modules`
if (
hasattr(self, "processor")
and isinstance(self.processor, torch.nn.Module)
and not isinstance(processor, torch.nn.Module)
):
logger.info(f"You are removing possibly trained weights of {self.processor} with {processor}")
self._modules.pop("processor")
self.processor = processor
def get_processor(self, return_deprecated_lora: bool = False) -> "AttentionProcessor":
r"""
Get the attention processor in use.
Args:
return_deprecated_lora (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Set to `True` to return the deprecated LoRA attention processor.
Returns:
"AttentionProcessor": The attention processor in use.
"""
if not return_deprecated_lora:
return self.processor
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
**cross_attention_kwargs,
) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""
The forward method of the `Attention` class.
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.Tensor`):
The hidden states of the query.
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
The hidden states of the encoder.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
The attention mask to use. If `None`, no mask is applied.
**cross_attention_kwargs:
Additional keyword arguments to pass along to the cross attention.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The output of the attention layer.
"""
# The `Attention` class can call different attention processors / attention functions
# here we simply pass along all tensors to the selected processor class
# For standard processors that are defined here, `**cross_attention_kwargs` is empty
attn_parameters = set(inspect.signature(self.processor.__call__).parameters.keys())
quiet_attn_parameters = {"ip_adapter_masks"}
unused_kwargs = [
k for k, _ in cross_attention_kwargs.items() if k not in attn_parameters and k not in quiet_attn_parameters
]
if len(unused_kwargs) > 0:
logger.warning(
f"cross_attention_kwargs {unused_kwargs} are not expected by {self.processor.__class__.__name__} and will be ignored."
)
cross_attention_kwargs = {k: w for k, w in cross_attention_kwargs.items() if k in attn_parameters}
return self.processor(
self,
hidden_states,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
**cross_attention_kwargs,
)
def batch_to_head_dim(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""
Reshape the tensor from `[batch_size, seq_len, dim]` to `[batch_size // heads, seq_len, dim * heads]`. `heads`
is the number of heads initialized while constructing the `Attention` class.
Args:
tensor (`torch.Tensor`): The tensor to reshape.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The reshaped tensor.
"""
head_size = self.heads
batch_size, seq_len, dim = tensor.shape
tensor = tensor.reshape(batch_size // head_size, head_size, seq_len, dim)
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(batch_size // head_size, seq_len, dim * head_size)
return tensor
def head_to_batch_dim(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, out_dim: int = 3) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""
Reshape the tensor from `[batch_size, seq_len, dim]` to `[batch_size, seq_len, heads, dim // heads]` `heads` is
the number of heads initialized while constructing the `Attention` class.
Args:
tensor (`torch.Tensor`): The tensor to reshape.
out_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `3`): The output dimension of the tensor. If `3`, the tensor is
reshaped to `[batch_size * heads, seq_len, dim // heads]`.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The reshaped tensor.
"""
head_size = self.heads
if tensor.ndim == 3:
batch_size, seq_len, dim = tensor.shape
extra_dim = 1
else:
batch_size, extra_dim, seq_len, dim = tensor.shape
tensor = tensor.reshape(batch_size, seq_len * extra_dim, head_size, dim // head_size)
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
if out_dim == 3:
tensor = tensor.reshape(batch_size * head_size, seq_len * extra_dim, dim // head_size)
return tensor
def get_attention_scores(
self, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""
Compute the attention scores.
Args:
query (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
key (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*): The attention mask to use. If `None`, no mask is applied.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The attention probabilities/scores.
"""
dtype = query.dtype
if self.upcast_attention:
query = query.float()
key = key.float()
if attention_mask is None:
baddbmm_input = torch.empty(
query.shape[0], query.shape[1], key.shape[1], dtype=query.dtype, device=query.device
)
beta = 0
else:
baddbmm_input = attention_mask
beta = 1
attention_scores = torch.baddbmm(
baddbmm_input,
query,
key.transpose(-1, -2),
beta=beta,
alpha=self.scale,
)
del baddbmm_input
if self.upcast_softmax:
attention_scores = attention_scores.float()
attention_probs = attention_scores.softmax(dim=-1)
del attention_scores
attention_probs = attention_probs.to(dtype)
return attention_probs
def prepare_attention_mask(
self, attention_mask: torch.Tensor, target_length: int, batch_size: int, out_dim: int = 3
) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""
Prepare the attention mask for the attention computation.
Args:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
The attention mask to prepare.
target_length (`int`):
The target length of the attention mask. This is the length of the attention mask after padding.
batch_size (`int`):
The batch size, which is used to repeat the attention mask.
out_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `3`):
The output dimension of the attention mask. Can be either `3` or `4`.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The prepared attention mask.
"""
head_size = self.heads
if attention_mask is None:
return attention_mask
current_length: int = attention_mask.shape[-1]
if current_length != target_length:
if attention_mask.device.type == "mps":
# HACK: MPS: Does not support padding by greater than dimension of input tensor.
# Instead, we can manually construct the padding tensor.
padding_shape = (attention_mask.shape[0], attention_mask.shape[1], target_length)
padding = torch.zeros(padding_shape, dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=attention_mask.device)
attention_mask = torch.cat([attention_mask, padding], dim=2)
else:
# TODO: for pipelines such as stable-diffusion, padding cross-attn mask:
# we want to instead pad by (0, remaining_length), where remaining_length is:
# remaining_length: int = target_length - current_length
# TODO: re-enable tests/models/test_models_unet_2d_condition.py#test_model_xattn_padding
attention_mask = F.pad(attention_mask, (0, target_length), value=0.0)
if out_dim == 3:
if attention_mask.shape[0] < batch_size * head_size:
attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat_interleave(head_size, dim=0)
elif out_dim == 4:
attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1)
attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat_interleave(head_size, dim=1)
return attention_mask
def norm_encoder_hidden_states(self, encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""
Normalize the encoder hidden states. Requires `self.norm_cross` to be specified when constructing the
`Attention` class.
Args:
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.Tensor`): Hidden states of the encoder.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The normalized encoder hidden states.
"""
assert self.norm_cross is not None, "self.norm_cross must be defined to call self.norm_encoder_hidden_states"
if isinstance(self.norm_cross, nn.LayerNorm):
encoder_hidden_states = self.norm_cross(encoder_hidden_states)
elif isinstance(self.norm_cross, nn.GroupNorm):
# Group norm norms along the channels dimension and expects
# input to be in the shape of (N, C, *). In this case, we want
# to norm along the hidden dimension, so we need to move
# (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size) ->
# (batch_size, hidden_size, sequence_length)
encoder_hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
encoder_hidden_states = self.norm_cross(encoder_hidden_states)
encoder_hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
else:
assert False
return encoder_hidden_states
@torch.no_grad()
def fuse_projections(self, fuse=True):
device = self.to_q.weight.data.device
dtype = self.to_q.weight.data.dtype
if not self.is_cross_attention:
# fetch weight matrices.
concatenated_weights = torch.cat([self.to_q.weight.data, self.to_k.weight.data, self.to_v.weight.data])
in_features = concatenated_weights.shape[1]
out_features = concatenated_weights.shape[0]
# create a new single projection layer and copy over the weights.
self.to_qkv = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=self.use_bias, device=device, dtype=dtype)
self.to_qkv.weight.copy_(concatenated_weights)
if self.use_bias:
concatenated_bias = torch.cat([self.to_q.bias.data, self.to_k.bias.data, self.to_v.bias.data])
self.to_qkv.bias.copy_(concatenated_bias)
else:
concatenated_weights = torch.cat([self.to_k.weight.data, self.to_v.weight.data])
in_features = concatenated_weights.shape[1]
out_features = concatenated_weights.shape[0]
self.to_kv = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=self.use_bias, device=device, dtype=dtype)
self.to_kv.weight.copy_(concatenated_weights)
if self.use_bias:
concatenated_bias = torch.cat([self.to_k.bias.data, self.to_v.bias.data])
self.to_kv.bias.copy_(concatenated_bias)
# handle added projections for SD3 and others.
if hasattr(self, "add_q_proj") and hasattr(self, "add_k_proj") and hasattr(self, "add_v_proj"):
concatenated_weights = torch.cat(
[self.add_q_proj.weight.data, self.add_k_proj.weight.data, self.add_v_proj.weight.data]
)
in_features = concatenated_weights.shape[1]
out_features = concatenated_weights.shape[0]
self.to_added_qkv = nn.Linear(
in_features, out_features, bias=self.added_proj_bias, device=device, dtype=dtype
)
self.to_added_qkv.weight.copy_(concatenated_weights)
if self.added_proj_bias:
concatenated_bias = torch.cat(
[self.add_q_proj.bias.data, self.add_k_proj.bias.data, self.add_v_proj.bias.data]
)
self.to_added_qkv.bias.copy_(concatenated_bias)
self.fused_projections = fuse
class SanaMultiscaleAttentionProjection(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
num_attention_heads: int,
kernel_size: int,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
channels = 3 * in_channels
self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(
channels,
channels,
kernel_size,
padding=kernel_size // 2,
groups=channels,
bias=False,
)
self.proj_out = nn.Conv2d(channels, channels, 1, 1, 0, groups=3 * num_attention_heads, bias=False)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.proj_in(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.proj_out(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class SanaMultiscaleLinearAttention(nn.Module):
r"""Lightweight multi-scale linear attention"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
num_attention_heads: Optional[int] = None,
attention_head_dim: int = 8,
mult: float = 1.0,
norm_type: str = "batch_norm",
kernel_sizes: Tuple[int, ...] = (5,),
eps: float = 1e-15,
residual_connection: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
# To prevent circular import
from .normalization import get_normalization
self.eps = eps
self.attention_head_dim = attention_head_dim
self.norm_type = norm_type
self.residual_connection = residual_connection
num_attention_heads = (
int(in_channels // attention_head_dim * mult) if num_attention_heads is None else num_attention_heads
)
inner_dim = num_attention_heads * attention_head_dim
self.to_q = nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_k = nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_qkv_multiscale = nn.ModuleList()
for kernel_size in kernel_sizes:
self.to_qkv_multiscale.append(
SanaMultiscaleAttentionProjection(inner_dim, num_attention_heads, kernel_size)
)
self.nonlinearity = nn.ReLU()
self.to_out = nn.Linear(inner_dim * (1 + len(kernel_sizes)), out_channels, bias=False)
self.norm_out = get_normalization(norm_type, num_features=out_channels)
self.processor = SanaMultiscaleAttnProcessor2_0()
def apply_linear_attention(self, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
value = F.pad(value, (0, 0, 0, 1), mode="constant", value=1) # Adds padding
scores = torch.matmul(value, key.transpose(-1, -2))
hidden_states = torch.matmul(scores, query)
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(dtype=torch.float32)
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, :-1] / (hidden_states[:, :, -1:] + self.eps)
return hidden_states
def apply_quadratic_attention(self, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
scores = torch.matmul(key.transpose(-1, -2), query)
scores = scores.to(dtype=torch.float32)
scores = scores / (torch.sum(scores, dim=2, keepdim=True) + self.eps)
hidden_states = torch.matmul(value, scores)
return hidden_states
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.processor(self, hidden_states)
class AttnProcessor:
r"""
Default processor for performing attention-related computations.
"""
def __call__(
self,
attn: Attention,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
temb: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
*args,
**kwargs,
) -> torch.Tensor:
if len(args) > 0 or kwargs.get("scale", None) is not None:
deprecation_message = "The `scale` argument is deprecated and will be ignored. Please remove it, as passing it will raise an error in the future. `scale` should directly be passed while calling the underlying pipeline component i.e., via `cross_attention_kwargs`."
deprecate("scale", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
residual = hidden_states
if attn.spatial_norm is not None:
hidden_states = attn.spatial_norm(hidden_states, temb)
input_ndim = hidden_states.ndim
if input_ndim == 4:
batch_size, channel, height, width = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channel, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
batch_size, sequence_length, _ = (
hidden_states.shape if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_hidden_states.shape
)
attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
if attn.group_norm is not None:
hidden_states = attn.group_norm(hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
query = attn.to_q(hidden_states)
if encoder_hidden_states is None:
encoder_hidden_states = hidden_states
elif attn.norm_cross:
encoder_hidden_states = attn.norm_encoder_hidden_states(encoder_hidden_states)
key = attn.to_k(encoder_hidden_states)
value = attn.to_v(encoder_hidden_states)
query = attn.head_to_batch_dim(query)
key = attn.head_to_batch_dim(key)
value = attn.head_to_batch_dim(value)
attention_probs = attn.get_attention_scores(query, key, attention_mask)
hidden_states = torch.bmm(attention_probs, value)
hidden_states = attn.batch_to_head_dim(hidden_states)
# linear proj
hidden_states = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states)
# dropout
hidden_states = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states)
if input_ndim == 4:
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
if attn.residual_connection:
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
hidden_states = hidden_states / attn.rescale_output_factor
return hidden_states
class CustomDiffusionAttnProcessor(nn.Module):
r"""
Processor for implementing attention for the Custom Diffusion method.
Args:
train_kv (`bool`, defaults to `True`):
Whether to newly train the key and value matrices corresponding to the text features.
train_q_out (`bool`, defaults to `True`):
Whether to newly train query matrices corresponding to the latent image features.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The hidden size of the attention layer.
cross_attention_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The number of channels in the `encoder_hidden_states`.
out_bias (`bool`, defaults to `True`):
Whether to include the bias parameter in `train_q_out`.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability to use.
"""
def __init__(
self,
train_kv: bool = True,
train_q_out: bool = True,
hidden_size: Optional[int] = None,
cross_attention_dim: Optional[int] = None,
out_bias: bool = True,
dropout: float = 0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.train_kv = train_kv
self.train_q_out = train_q_out
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.cross_attention_dim = cross_attention_dim
# `_custom_diffusion` id for easy serialization and loading.
if self.train_kv:
self.to_k_custom_diffusion = nn.Linear(cross_attention_dim or hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=False)
self.to_v_custom_diffusion = nn.Linear(cross_attention_dim or hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=False)
if self.train_q_out:
self.to_q_custom_diffusion = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=False)
self.to_out_custom_diffusion = nn.ModuleList([])
self.to_out_custom_diffusion.append(nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=out_bias))
self.to_out_custom_diffusion.append(nn.Dropout(dropout))
def __call__(