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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>112.2. 初始化 Gitlab</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><meta name="keywords" content=" 				bash,bunzip2,busybox,bzcat,bzcmp,bzdiff,bzegrep,bzexe,bzfgrep,bzgrep,bzip2,bzip2recover,bzless,bzmore,cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,chvt,cp,cpio,dash,date,dbus-cleanup-sockets,dbus-daemon,dbus-uuidgen,dd,df,dir,dmesg,dnsdomainname,domainname,dumpkeys,echo,ed,egrep,false,fgconsole,fgrep,fuser,fusermount,grep,gunzip,gzexe,gzip,hostname,ip,kbd_mode,kill,less,lessecho,lessfile,lesskey,lesspipe,ln,loadkeys,login,ls,lsmod,mkdir,mknod,mktemp,more,mount,mountpoint,mt,mt-gnu,mv,nano,nc,nc.openbsd,netcat,netstat,nisdomainname,ntfs-3g,ntfs-3g.probe,ntfs-3g.secaudit,ntfs-3g.usermap,open,openvt,pidof,ping,ping6,plymouth,ps,pwd,rbash,readlink,rm,rmdir,rnano,run-parts,sed,setfont,setupcon,sh,sh.distrib,sleep,static-sh,stty,su,sync,tailf,tar,tempfile,touch,true,ulockmgr_server,umount,uname,uncompress,unicode_start,vdir,which,ypdomainname,zcat,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep,zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew,,/sbin/:,acpi_available,apm_available,apparmor_parser,badblocks,blkid,blockdev,bootlogd,cfdisk,crda,ctrlaltdel,debugfs,depmod,dhclient,dhclient3,dhclient-script,dmsetup,dosfsck,dosfslabel,dump,dumpe2fs,e2fsck,e2image,e2label,e2undo,ethtool,fdisk,findfs,fsck,fsck.cramfs,fsck.ext2,fsck.ext3,fsck.ext4,fsck.ext4dev,fsck.minix,fsck.msdos,fsck.nfs,fsck.vfat,fstab-decode,getty,halt,hdparm,hwclock,ifconfig,ifdown,ifquery,ifup,init,initctl,insmod,insserv,installkernel,ip,ip6tables,ip6tables-restore,ip6tables-save,ipmaddr,iptables,iptables-restore,iptables-save,iptunnel,isosize,iwconfig,iwevent,iwgetid,iwlist,iwpriv,iwspy,kbdrate,killall5,ldconfig,ldconfig.real,logsave,losetup,lsmod,MAKEDEV,mii-tool,mkdosfs,mke2fs,mkfs,mkfs.bfs,mkfs.cramfs,mkfs.ext2,mkfs.ext3,mkfs.ext4,mkfs.ext4dev,mkfs.minix,mkfs.msdos,mkfs.vfat,mkhomedir_helper,mkswap,modinfo,modprobe,mountall,mount.fuse,mount.nfs,mount.nfs4,mount.ntfs,mount.ntfs-3g,nameif,on_ac_power,pam_tally,parted,partprobe,pivot_root,plipconfig,plymouthd,pmap_dump,pmap_set,portmap,poweroff,rarp,raw,rdump,reboot,regdbdump,reload,resize2fs,restart,restore,rfkill,rmmod,route,rpc.statd,rrestore,rtacct,rtmon,runlevel,sfdisk,shadowconfig,showmount,shutdown,slattach,sm-notify,ss,start,startpar,start-stop-daemon,status,stop,sulogin,swapoff,swapon,switch_root,sysctl,tc,telinit,tune2fs,udevadm,udevd,umount.nfs,umount.nfs4,unix_chkpwd,unix_update,upstart-udev-bridge,ureadahead,wipefs,wpa_action,wpa_cli,wpa_supplicant 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attended-upgrade,unattended-upgrades,unexpand,unflatten,unicode_stop,uniq,unlink,unlzma,unshare,unzip,unzipsfx,update-alternatives,updatedb,updatedb.mlocate,update-mime-database,update-mime-database.real,update-pciids,update-perl-sax-parsers,uptime,usb-devices,users,uuidgen,vi,view,vim,vim.basic,vimdiff,vim.tiny,vimtutor,vmstat,volname,w,w3m,w3mman,wall,watch,wbmptopbm,wc,webalizer,webazolver,wftopfa,wget,whatis,whereis,which,whiptail,who,whoami,winicontoppm,wpa_passphrase,w.procps,write,www-browser,X11,x86_64,x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp,x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-4.4,xargs,xauth,xbmtopbm,ximtoppm,xpmtoppm,xsubpp,xtotroff,xvminitoppm,xwdtopnm,xxd,ybmtopbm,yes,yuvsplittoppm,yuvtoppm,zabbix_get,zdump,zeisstopnm,zipgrep,zipinfo,zsoelim,,/usr/sbin/:,a2dismod,a2dissite,a2enmod,a2ensite,aa-audit,aa-autodep,aa-complain,aa-decode,aa-enforce,aa-genprof,aa-logprof,aa-status,aa-unconfined,ab,accessdb,addgroup,add-shell,adduser,apache2,apache2ctl,apparmor_status,arp,arpd,atd,audit,autodep,bacula-console,bacula-fd,bandwidthd,bcrelay,biosdecode,brctl,bsmtp,btraceback,chat,check_forensic,checkgid,chgpasswd,chpasswd,chroot,ck-log-system-restart,ck-log-system-start,ck-log-system-stop,complain,console-kit-daemon,cpgr,cppw,cron,cytune,dbconfig-generate-include,dbconfig-load-include,defoma-reconfigure,delgroup,deluser,dmidecode,dpkg-divert,dpkg-preconfigure,dpkg-reconfigure,dpkg-statoverride,e2freefrag,enforce,ethtool,exicyclog,exigrep,exim,exim4,exim_checkaccess,exim_convert4r4,exim_dbmbuild,exim_dumpdb,exim_fixdb,exim_lock,eximstats,exim_tidydb,exinext,exipick,exiqgrep,exiqsumm,exiwhat,fancontrol,fdformat,filefrag,genprof,gmetad,gmond,gnokiid,groupadd,groupdel,groupmod,grpck,grpconv,grpunconv,grub-install,grub-mkconfig,grub-mkdevicemap,grub-probe,grub-reboot,grub-set-default,grub-setup,gss_clnt_send_err,gss_destroy_creds,htcacheclean,httxt2dbm,iconvconfig,install-info,install-sgmlcatalog,invoke-rc.d,ip6tables-apply,ipmievd,iptables-apply,irqbalance,isadump,isaset,laptop-detect,ldattach,libgraphviz4-config-update,locale-gen,login.radius,logprof,logresolve,logrotate,lsusb,make-ssl-cert,mgnokiidev,mkinitramfs,mkinitramfs-kpkg,mklost+found,munin-node,munin-node-configure,munin-run,mysqld,mysqlmanager,nagios3,nagios3stats,newusers,nfsstat,nologin,ntop,ntpd,ntpdate,ntpdate-debian,openntpd,openvpn,openvpn-vulnkey,ownership,pam-auth-update,pam_getenv,paperconfig,popcon-largest-unused,popularity-contest,pppconfig,pppd,pppdump,pppoeconf,pppoe-discovery,pppstats,pptpctrl,pptpd,pwck,pwconv,pwmconfig,pwunconv,radacct,radexample,radlogin,radstatus,ramsize,rdev,readprofile,remove-shell,rmail,rmt,rmt-dump,rmt-tar,rootflags,rotatelogs,rpcdebug,rpc.gssd,rpc.idmapd,rsmtp,rsyslogd,rtcwake,runq,safe_finger,sendmail,sensors-detect,service,setvesablank,snmpd,snmptrapd,spine,split-logfile,sshd,syslog2eximlog,tcpd,tcpdchk,tcpdmatch,tcpdump,try-from,tunelp,tzconfig,ufw,unconfined,update-alternatives,update-bootsystem-insserv,update-ca-certificates,update-catalog,update-exim4.conf,update-exim4.conf.template,update-exim4defaults,update-fonts-alias,update-fonts-dir,update-fonts-scale,update-gdkpixbuf-loaders,update-grub,update-grub2,update-gtk-immodules,update-icon-caches,update-inetd,update-info-dir,update-initramfs,update-locale,update-mime,update-pangox-aliases,update-passwd,update-python-modules,update-rc.d,update-rc.d-insserv,update-usbids,update-xmlcatalog,upgrade-from-grub-legacy,useradd,userdel,usermod,uuidd,validlocale,vcstime,vidmode,vigr,vipw,visudo,vpddecode,vsftpd,xl2tpd,zabbix_server,zic 			, CentOS, Piranha, NFS, 				arch,awk,basename,bash,cat,cgclassify,cgcreate,cgdelete,cgexec,cgget,cgset,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,cpio,cut,dash,date,dd,df,dmesg,dnsdomainname,domainname,dumpkeys,echo,egrep,env,ex,false,fgrep,find,gawk,grep,gtar,gunzip,gzip,hostname,ipcalc,iptables-xml,kbd_mode,kill,link,ln,loadkeys,login,ls,lscgroup,lssubsys,mkdir,mknod,mktemp,more,mount,mountpoint,mv,mybash,netstat,nice,nisdomainname,ping,ping6,plymouth,ps,pwd,raw,readlink,rm,rmdir,rpm,rvi,rview,sed,setfont,sh,shell.sh,sleep,sort,stty,su,sync,tar,taskset,touch,tracepath,tracepath6,true,umount,uname,unicode_start,unicode_stop,unlink,usleep,vi,view,ypdomainname,zcat,,/sbin/:,addpart,agetty,arp,arping,audispd,auditctl,auditd,aureport,ausearch,autrace,badblocks,blkid,blockdev,cbq,cfdisk,cgclear,cgconfigparser,cgrulesengd,chkconfig,clock,consoletype,crda,ctrlaltdel,debugfs,delpart,depmod,dracut,dumpe2fs,e2fsck,e2image,e2label,e2undo,ether-wake,ethtool,fdisk,findfs,fixfiles,fsck,fsck.cramfs,fsck.ext2,fsck.ext3,fsck.ext4,fsck.ext4dev,fsfreeze,fstab-decode,fuser,genhostid,getkey,grub,grubby,grub-install,grub-md5-crypt,grub-terminfo,halt,hwclock,ifcfg,ifconfig,ifdown,ifenslave,ifrename,ifup,init,initctl,insmod,insmod.static,install-info,installkernel,ip,ip6tables,ip6tables-multi,ip6tables-restore,ip6tables-save,ipmaddr,iptables,iptables-multi,iptables-restore,iptables-save,iptunnel,iw,iwconfig,iwevent,iwgetid,iwlist,iwpriv,iwspy,killall5,ldconfig,load_policy,logsave,losetup,lsinitrd,lsmod,lspci,MAKEDEV,matchpathcon,mii-diag,mii-tool,mingetty,mke2fs,mkfs,mkfs.cramfs,mkfs.ext2,mkfs.ext3,mkfs.ext4,mkfs.ext4dev,mkhomedir_helper,mkinitrd,mkswap,modinfo,modprobe,mount.nfs,mount.nfs4,mount.tmpfs,nameif,netreport,new-kernel-pkg,nologin,pam_console_apply,pam_tally2,pam_timestamp_check,partx,pidof,pivot_root,plipconfig,plymouthd,poweroff,ppp-watch,rdisc,reboot,regdbdump,reload,resize2fs,restart,restorecon,rmmod,route,rpcbind,rpc.statd,rsyslogd,rtmon,runlevel,runuser,scsi_id,securetty,service,setfiles,setpci,setregdomain,setsysfont,sfdisk,shutdown,slattach,sln,start,start_udev,status,stop,sulogin,sushell,swapoff,swapon,switch_root,sysctl,tc,telinit,tune2fs,udevadm,udevd,umount.nfs,umount.nfs4,unix_chkpwd,unix_update,weak-modules,wipefs 			, 				a2p,ab,aclocal,aclocal-1.11,addftinfo,addr2line,airdaemon,apropos,ar,as,attr,aulast,aulastlog,ausyscall,autoconf,autoheader,autom4te,automake,automake-1.11,autoreconf,autoscan,autoupdate,awk,base64,bashbug-64,berkeley_db_svc,bunzip2,bzcat,bzcmp,bzdiff,bzgrep,bzip2,bzip2recover,bzless,bzmore,c++,c2ph,c89,c99,cal,captoinfo,catchsegv,cc,c++filt,chacl,chage,chattr,chcon,checkmodule,checkpolicy,chfn,chrt,chsh,chvt,cjpeg,cksum,clear,cloog,cmp,col,colcrt,colrm,column,comm,consolehelper,convertcfg,cpp,crontab,csplit,curl,curl-config,cut,cxpm,db_archive,db_checkpoint,db_codegen,db_deadlock,db_dump,db_dump185,db_hotbackup,db_load,db_printlog,db_recover,db_stat,db_upgrade,dbus-binding-tool,db_verify,ddate,deallocvt,diff,diff3,dir,dircolors,dirname,djpeg,dprofpp,du,env,eqn,eqn2graph,erb,ex,expand,expr,factor,faillog,fallocate,fc-cache,fc-cat,fc-list,fc-match,fc-query,fc-scan,fgconsole,file,filedaemon,find,find2perl,fipscheck,fipshmac,flock,floppy,fmt,fold,free,freetype-config,funzip,g++,gawk,gcc,gcov,gdlib-config,gem,gencat,geqn,getconf,getent,getfacl,getfattr,getkeycodes,getopt,gindxbib,glookbib,gmake,gneqn,gnroff,gpasswd,gpg,gpg2,gpg-agent,gpgconf,gpg-connect-agent,gpg-error,gpgkey2ssh,gpgparsemail,gpgsplit,gpgv,gpgv2,gpg-zip,gpic,gprof,grefer,grn,grodvi,groff,groffer,grog,grolbp,grolj4,grops,grotty,groups,gsoelim,gtbl,gtroff,gunzip,gzexe,gzip,h2ph,halt,head,hexdump,hostid,hpftodit,htdbm,htdigest,htpasswd,i386,iconv,id,idn,ifnames,igawk,indxbib,info,infocmp,infokey,infotocap,install,ionice,ipcmk,ipcrm,ipcs,ipmicmd,ipmilan,ipmish,ipmitool,ipmi_ui,irb,isosize,join,jpegtran,kbdrate,kill,killall,last,lastb,lastlog,lchfn,lchsh,ld,ldd,less,lessecho,lesskey,lesspipe.sh,libpng12-config,libpng-config,linux32,linux64,lkbib,loadunimap,locale,localedef,logger,logname,logresolve,look,lookbib,lsattr,lscpu,lua,luac,lzcat,lzcmp,lzdiff,lzegrep,lzfgrep,lzgrep,lzless,lzma,lzmadec,lzmainfo,lzmore,m4,mailq,mailq.postfix,make,man,man2html,manpath,mapscrn,mbchk,mcookie,md5sum,mesg,mini_epn,mkfifo,nagios,nagiostats,namei,neqn,net-snmp-create-v3-user,newaliases,newaliases.postfix,newgrp,new_mini_epn,nl,nm,nohup,nproc,nroff,ntpstat,objcopy,objdump,od,oldfind,open,openipmicmd,openipmish,openssl,openvt,p1.pl,passwd,paste,pathchk,pcregrep,pcretest,peekfd,perl,perl5.10.1,perlbug,perldoc,perlthanks,pfbtops,pgawk,pgrep,phar,phar.phar,php,php-cgi,pic,pic2graph,piconv,pinentry,pinentry-curses,pinky,pkg-config,pkill,pl2pm,plymouth,pmap,pod2html,pod2latex,pod2man,pod2text,pod2usage,podchecker,podselect,post-grohtml,poweroff,ppl-config,pr,pre-grohtml,printenv,printf,protoize,psed,psfaddtable,psfgettable,psfstriptable,psfxtable,pstree,pstree.x11,pstruct,ptx,pwdx,pydoc,python,python2,python2.6,ranlib,rb,rdjpgcom,rdoc,readelf,readlink,reboot,refer,rename,renice,reset,resizecons,rev,rhgb-client,ri,rmail,rmail.postfix,rmcp_ping,rpcgen,rpm2cpio,rpmdb,rpmquery,rpmsign,rpmverify,rsync,ruby,runcon,run-parts,rvim,rx,rz,s2p,sb,scp,script,scriptreplay,sdiff,secon,sedismod,sedispol,semodule_deps,semodule_expand,semodule_link,semodule_package,seq,sequel,setarch,setfacl,setfattr,setkeycodes,setleds,setmetamode,setsid,setterm,setup-nsssysinit.sh,sftp,sg,sha1sum,sha224sum,sha256sum,sha384sum,sha512sum,showconsolefont,showkey,shred,shuf,size,skill,slabtop,slogin,snice,snmpconf,snmpkey,soelim,solterm,splain,split,sprof,sqlite3,ssh,ssh-add,ssh-agent,ssh-copy-id,ssh-keygen,ssh-keyscan,stat,stdbuf,strings,strip,sudo,sudoedit,sum,sx,sxpm,system-config-network,system-config-network-cmd,sz,tabs,tac,tail,tailf,tbl,tee,telnet,test,testrb,tfmtodit,tic,time,timeout,tload,toe,top,tput,tr,troff,truncate,tset,tsort,tty,tzselect,ul,unexpand,uniq,unlzma,unprotoize,unshare,unxz,unzip,unzipsfx,uptime,urlgrabber,users,utmpdump,uuidgen,vdir,vim,vimdiff,vimtutor,vmstat,w,wall,watch,watchgnupg,wc,wget,whatis,whereis,which,whiptail,who,whoami,write,wrjpgcom,x86_64,x86_64-redhat-linux-c++,x86_64-redhat-linux-g++,x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc,xargs,xml2-config,xmlcatalog,xmllint,xmlwf,xxd,xz,xzcat,xzcmp,xzdec,xzdiff,xzegrep,xzfgrep,xzgrep,xzless,xzmore,yaf,yafcollect,yafscii,yes,yum,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep,zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zip,zipcloak,zipgrep,zipinfo,zipnote,zipsplit,zless,zmore,znew,zsoelim,,/usr/sbin/:,addgnupghome,adduser,alternatives,anacron,apachectl,applygnupgdefaults,arpd,arping,authconfig,authconfig-tui,avcstat,build-locale-archive,cacertdir_rehash,capsh,chpasswd,chroot,clockdiff,cracklib-check,cracklib-format,cracklib-packer,cracklib-unpacker,create-cracklib-dict,crond,e2freefrag,efibootmgr,ethtool,exportfs,fdformat,filefrag,fping,fping6,genhomedircon,getcap,getenforce,getpcaps,getsebool,glibc_post_upgrade.x86_64,groupadd,groupdel,groupmems,groupmod,grpck,grpconv,grpunconv,gss_clnt_send_err,gss_destroy_creds,htcacheclean,httpd,httpd.event,httpd.worker,httxt2dbm,hwclock,iconvconfig,iconvconfig.x86_64,ipmievd,lchage,ldattach,lgroupadd,lgroupdel,lgroupmod,libgcc_post_upgrade,lid,lnewusers,lnstat,load_policy,logrotate,lokkit,lpasswd,lsof,luseradd,luserdel,lusermod,makewhatis,matchpathcon,mkdict,mklost+found,mksock,mountstats,newusers,nfsiostat,nfsstat,nrpe,nstat,ntpd,ntpdate,ntpdc,ntp-keygen,ntpq,ntptime,open_init_pty,packer,pethtool,pifconfig,ping6,pluginviewer,plymouth-set-default-theme,postalias,postcat,postconf,postdrop,postfix,postkick,postlock,postlog,postmap,postmulti,postqueue,postsuper,pwck,pwconv,pwunconv,readprofile,restorecond,rotatelogs,rpcdebug,rpc.gssd,rpc.idmapd,rpcinfo,rpc.mountd,rpc.nfsd,rpc.svcgssd,rtacct,rtcwake,run_init,saslauthd,sasldblistusers2,saslpasswd2,selinuxconlist,selinuxdefcon,selinuxenabled,semodule,sendmail,sendmail.postfix,sestatus,setcap,setenforce,setsebool,showmount,sm-notify,smtp-sink,smtp-source,snmpd,snmptrapd,ss,sshd,start-statd,suexec,system-config-network,system-config-network-cmd,system-config-network-tui,sys-unconfig,tcpdump,tcpslice,testsaslauthd,tickadj,togglesebool,tracepath,tracepath6,tunelp,tzdata-update,update-alternatives,update-pciids,useradd,userdel,userhelper,usermod,usernetctl,vigr,vipw,visudo,zdump,zic 			" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="Netkiller Linux 手札" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="第 112 章 Gitlab 项目管理" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="第 112 章 Gitlab 项目管理" /><link rel="next" href="gitlab.project.html" title="112.3. 项目管理" /></head><body><a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/">Home</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//netkiller.github.io/">简体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/">繁体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="/journal/index.html">杂文</a>
| <a xmlns="" href="https://github.com/netkiller">Github</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.facebook.com/bg7nyt">Facebook</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://cn.linkedin.com/in/netkiller/">Linkedin</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/bg7nyt/videos">Youtube</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/donations.html">打赏(Donations)</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/about.html">About</a><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">112.2. 初始化 Gitlab</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">上一页</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">第 112 章 Gitlab 项目管理</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="gitlab.project.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><table xmlns=""><tr><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=watch&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=fork&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&type=follow&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="240" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:240px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td></td><td><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller"><img src="/images/logo/zhihu-card-default.svg" height="25" /></a></td><td valign="middle"><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="gitlab.init"></a>112.2. 初始化 Gitlab</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Gitlab 安装完成之后，我们需要对它做一个初始化操作。</p>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="id2493"></a>112.2.1. 操作系统初始化</h3></div></div></div>
<p>CentOS 8 / Rockey 8.5 初始化脚本</p>
<pre class="screen">
dnf -y upgrade
dnf -y install epel-release
dnf install -y bzip2 tree psmisc \
telnet wget rsync vim-enhanced \
net-tools bind-utils
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
dnf install -y langpacks-en glibc-langpack-en
localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
cat >> /etc/environment <<EOF
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=UTF-8
EOF
cat >> /etc/profile.d/history.sh <<EOF
# Administrator specific aliases and functions for system security
export HISTSIZE=10000
export HISTFILESIZE=10000
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S "
export TIME_STYLE=long-iso
EOF
source /etc/profile.d/history.sh
cp /etc/selinux/config{,.original}
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce Permissive
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
# Netkiller
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1025 65500
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1800
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=3000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 4096
net.core.somaxconn = 1024
# TCP BBR
net.core.default_qdisc=fq
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr
EOF
sysctl -p
cat > /etc/security/limits.d/20-nofile.conf <<EOF
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
EOF
groupadd -g 80 www
adduser -o --uid 80 --gid 80 -G wheel -c "Web Application" www
</pre>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id2489"></a>112.2.1.1. gitlab-runner</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
curl -L "https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh" | sudo bash
dnf install -y gitlab-runner
cp /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml{,.original}
systemctl enable gitlab-runner
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id2490"></a>112.2.1.2. Docker</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
dnf install -y docker-ce
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
GID=$(egrep -o 'docker:x:([0-9]+)' /etc/group | egrep -o '([0-9]+)')
adduser -u ${GID} -g ${GID} -G wheel -c "Container Administrator" docker
usermod -aG docker www
usermod -aG docker gitlab-runner
usermod -aG www gitlab-runner
dnf remove -y python36
dnf install -y python39
pip3 install docker-compose netkiller-devops
</pre>
<p>Mirror</p>
<pre class="screen">
cat << EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
]
}
EOF
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id2491"></a>112.2.1.3. Java 环境 安装脚本</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
dnf install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel maven
</pre>
<p>最新版 3.8.4 安装脚本</p>
<pre class="screen">
cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.8.4 /srv/
rm -f /srv/apache-maven
ln -s /srv/apache-maven-3.8.4 /srv/apache-maven
alternatives --remove mvn /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn
alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/mvn apache-maven-3.8.4 /srv/apache-maven-3.8.4/bin/mvn 0
cp /srv/apache-maven/conf/settings.xml{,.original}
vim /srv/apache-maven/conf/settings.xml <<end > /dev/null 2>&1
:158,158d
:164,164s/$/ -->/
:wq
end
mvn -v
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id2492"></a>112.2.1.4. Node 环境</h4></div></div></div>
<p>默认安装</p>
<pre class="screen">
dnf install -y nodejs
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm install -g cnpm
</pre>
<p>官网最新版</p>
<pre class="screen">
dnf remove -y nodejs
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.13.1/node-v16.13.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar xf node-v16.13.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v16.13.1-linux-x64 /srv/node-v16.13.1
rm -f /srv/node
ln -s /srv/node-v16.13.1 /srv/node
alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/node node /srv/node/bin/node 100 \
--slave /usr/local/bin/npm npm /srv/node/bin/npm \
--slave /usr/local/bin/npx npx /srv/node/bin/npx \
--slave /usr/local/bin/corepack corepack /srv/node/bin/corepack
node -v
</pre>
<p></p>
<pre class="screen">
dnf remove -y nodejs
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.2.0/node-v17.2.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar xf node-v17.2.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v17.2.0-linux-x64 /srv/node-v17.2.0
rm -f /srv/node
ln -s /srv/node-v17.2.0 /srv/node
alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/node node /srv/node/bin/node 100 \
--slave /usr/local/bin/npm npm /srv/node/bin/npm \
--slave /usr/local/bin/npx npx /srv/node/bin/npx \
--slave /usr/local/bin/corepack corepack /srv/node/bin/corepack
node -v
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gitlab.user"></a>112.2.2. 创建用户</h3></div></div></div>
<p>初始化GitLab，进入Admin area，单击左侧菜单Users，在这里为gitlab添加用户</p>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="user"></a>112.2.2.1. 创建用户</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="procedure"><a id="id21953"></a><p class="title"><strong>过程 112.1. 企业内部使用的 Gitlab 初始化</strong></p><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li class="step">
<p>关闭在线用户注册</p>
</li><li class="step">
<p>Step 3.</p>
<ol type="a" class="substeps">
<li class="step">
<p>Substep a.</p>
</li>
<li class="step">
<p>Substep b.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</li></ol></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gitlab.group"></a>112.2.3. 初始化组</h3></div></div></div>
<p>为什么要使用组？</p>
<p>组可以共享标记、里程碑、议题、会员权限和Gitlab Runner 执行器，如果不实用组，就只能一个项目一个项目的去配置。</p>
<p>初始化GitLab组，我比较喜欢使用“域名”作为组名，例如example.com</p>
<p>下面是创建组与项目的具体操作步骤</p>
<div class="procedure"><a id="id21970"></a><p class="title"><strong>过程 112.2. Gitlab 初始化 - 创建组</strong></p><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li class="step">
<p>点击 New Group 按钮新建一个组，我习惯每个域一个组，所以我使用 netkiller.cn 作为组名称
</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/group.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li><li class="step">
<p>输入 netkiller.cn 然后单击 Create group</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/group.new.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li><li class="step">
<p>组创建完毕</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/groups.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li></ol></div>
<p>创建组后接下来创建项目</p>
<p>创建项目，我通常会在组下面创建项目，每个域名对应一个项目,例如www.example.com,images.example.com</p>
<p>版本库URL如下</p>
<pre class="screen">
http: http://192.168.0.1/example.com/www.example.com.git
ssh: git@192.168.0.1:example.com/www.example.com.git
</pre>
<div class="procedure"><a id="id21985"></a><p class="title"><strong>过程 112.3. Gitlab 初始化 - 创建项目</strong></p><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li class="step">
<p>单击 New Project 创建项目</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/projects.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li><li class="step">
<p>输入 www.netkiller.cn 并点击 Create project 按钮创建项目</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/projects.new.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li><li class="step">
<p>项目创建完毕</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/projects.created.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li></ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="id2494"></a>112.2.4. 初始化标签</h3></div></div></div>
<p>参考 github 设置</p>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br />
<br />
bug Something isn't working<br />
documentation Improvements or additions to documentation<br />
duplicate This issue or pull request already exists<br />
enhancement New feature or request<br />
good first issue Good for newcomers<br />
help wanted Extra attention is needed<br />
invalid This doesn't seem right<br />
question Further information is requested<br />
wontfix This will not be worked on<br />
<br />
</p></div>
<p></p>
<p>通常定义四个状态，开发，测试，升级，完成</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="gitlab.branch"></a>112.2.5. 初始化分支</h3></div></div></div>
<p>起初我们应对并行开发在Subversion上创建分支，每个任务一个分支，每个Bug一个分支，完成任务或修复bug后合并到开发分支(development)内部测试，然后再进入测试分支(testing)提交给测试组，测试组完成测试，最后进入主干(trunk)。对于Subverion来说每一个分支都是一份拷贝，SVN版本库膨胀的非常快。
</p>
<p>Git 解决了Svn 先天不足的分支管理功能，分支在GIT类似快照，同时GIT还提供了 pull request 功能。
</p>
<p>我们怎样使用git 的分支功能呢？ 首先我们不再为每个任务创建一个分支，将任务分支放在用户自己的仓库下面，通过 pull
request 合并，同时合并过程顺便code review。
</p>
<p>master：是主干，只有开发部主管/经理级别拥有权限，只能合并来自testing的代码</p>
<p>testing: 测试分支，测试部拥有权限，此分支不能修改，只能从开发分支合并代码。</p>
<p>development：开发组的分支，Team拥有修改权限，可以合并，可以接受pull request, 可以提交代码</p>
<p>tag 是 Release 本版，开发部主管/经理拥有权限</p>
<p>分支的权限管理：</p>
<p>master: 保护 </p>
<p>testing：保护 </p>
<p>development：保护 </p>
<div class="procedure"><a id="id22014"></a><p class="title"><strong>过程 112.4. Gitlab 分支应用 - 创建分支</strong></p><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li class="step">
<p>首先，点击左侧 Commits 按钮，然后点击 Branches 按钮进入分支管理</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/branches.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li><li class="step">
<p>点击 New branch 创建分支</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/branches.new.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
<p>在 Branch name 中输入分支名称，然后点击 Create branch 创建分支 </p>
</li><li class="step">
<p>分支已经创建</p>
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="../images/gitlab/branches.created.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</li></ol></div>
<p>重复上面步骤，完成development分支的创建。</p>
<p>保护分支：锁定分支，只允允许合并，不允许提交</p>
<div class="procedure"><a id="id22028"></a><p class="title"><strong>过程 112.5. 保护分支</strong></p><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li class="step">
<p>master</p>
<p>testing</p>
</li><li class="step">
<p>Step 2.</p>
<ol type="a" class="substeps">
<li class="step">
</li>
<li class="step">
<p>Substep b.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</li></ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="部署环境"></a>112.2.6. 部署环境</h3></div></div></div>
</div>
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