modelcontextprotocol · kxbnb · Feb 10, 2026
diff --git a/src/mcp/client/streamable_http.py b/src/mcp/client/streamable_http.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 from mcp.shared._httpx_utils import create_mcp_http_client
 from mcp.shared.message import ClientMessageMetadata, SessionMessage
 from mcp.types import (
+    CONNECTION_CLOSED,
     INVALID_REQUEST,
     PARSE_ERROR,
     ErrorData,
@@ -357,12 +358,24 @@ async def _handle_sse_response(
                     await response.aclose()
                     return  # Normal completion, no reconnect needed
         except Exception:
-            logger.debug("SSE stream ended", exc_info=True)  # pragma: no cover
+            logger.debug("SSE stream ended", exc_info=True)
 
-        # Stream ended without response - reconnect if we received an event with ID
-        if last_event_id is not None:  # pragma: no branch
+        # Stream ended without response - reconnect if we have an event ID,
+        # otherwise notify the session that the connection is dead (#1811)
+        if last_event_id is not None:
             logger.info("SSE stream disconnected, reconnecting...")
             await self._handle_reconnection(ctx, last_event_id, retry_interval_ms)
+        else:
+            logger.warning("SSE stream closed without response or event ID, cannot reconnect")
+            error = JSONRPCError(
+                jsonrpc="2.0",
+                id=original_request_id,
+                error=ErrorData(
+                    code=CONNECTION_CLOSED,
+                    message="SSE stream closed without response",
+                ),
+            )
+            await ctx.read_stream_writer.send(SessionMessage(error))
 
     async def _handle_reconnection(
         self,

diff --git a/tests/shared/test_streamable_http.py b/tests/shared/test_streamable_http.py
@@ -50,7 +50,15 @@
 )
 from mcp.shared.message import ClientMessageMetadata, ServerMessageMetadata, SessionMessage
 from mcp.shared.session import RequestResponder
-from mcp.types import InitializeResult, JSONRPCRequest, TextContent, TextResourceContents, Tool
+from mcp.types import (
+    CONNECTION_CLOSED,
+    InitializeResult,
+    JSONRPCError,
+    JSONRPCRequest,
+    TextContent,
+    TextResourceContents,
+    Tool,
+)
 from tests.test_helpers import wait_for_server
 
 # Test constants
@@ -2239,3 +2247,43 @@ async def test_streamable_http_client_preserves_custom_with_mcp_headers(
 
                 assert "content-type" in headers_data
                 assert headers_data["content-type"] == "application/json"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_handle_sse_response_sends_error_when_stream_closes_without_event_id():
+    """SSE stream closing without event ID sends CONNECTION_CLOSED error (#1811)."""
+    from mcp.client.streamable_http import RequestContext as _TransportRequestContext
+
+    transport = StreamableHTTPTransport(url="http://localhost:8000/mcp")
+    write_stream, read_stream = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
+
+    request = JSONRPCRequest(jsonrpc="2.0", id=1, method="ping")
+    ctx = _TransportRequestContext(
+        client=MagicMock(),
+        session_id=None,
+        session_message=SessionMessage(message=request),
+        metadata=None,
+        read_stream_writer=write_stream,
+    )
+
+    # Mock response whose SSE stream yields zero events (simulates abrupt close)
+    mock_response = MagicMock()
+
+    async def _empty_aiter_lines():  # pragma: no cover
+        return
+        yield
+
+    mock_response.aiter_lines = _empty_aiter_lines
+
+    try:
+        await transport._handle_sse_response(mock_response, ctx)
+
+        result = await read_stream.receive()
+        assert isinstance(result, SessionMessage)
+        assert isinstance(result.message, JSONRPCError)
+        assert result.message.error.code == CONNECTION_CLOSED
+        assert "SSE stream closed without response" in result.message.error.message
+        assert result.message.id == 1
+    finally:
+        await write_stream.aclose()
+        await read_stream.aclose()