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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# This file tests the LcdApi class |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import unittest |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +from lcd import LcdApi |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +DDRAM_SIZE = 128 |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +class LcdSim(LcdApi): |
| 12 | + """Implements an HD44780 character LCD emulator. |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | + The addressing modes are described here: |
| 15 | + http://web.alfredstate.edu/faculty/weimandn/lcd/lcd_addressing/lcd_addressing_index.html |
| 16 | + """ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + def __init__(self, num_lines=2, num_columns=16): |
| 19 | + LcdApi.__init__(self, num_lines, num_columns) |
| 20 | + self.reset() |
| 21 | + self.num_lines = num_lines |
| 22 | + self.num_columns = num_columns |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + def hal_backlight_on(self): |
| 25 | + """Allows the hal layer to turn the backlight on.""" |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + def hal_backlight_off(self): |
| 28 | + """Allows the hal layer to turn the backlight off.""" |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + def hal_write_command(self, cmd): |
| 31 | + """Writes a command to the LCD. |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + Data is latched on the falling edge of E. |
| 34 | + """ |
| 35 | + if cmd == LcdApi.LCD_CLR: |
| 36 | + self.reset() |
| 37 | + elif cmd == LcdApi.LCD_HOME: |
| 38 | + self.addr = 0 |
| 39 | + elif cmd & LcdApi.LCD_DDRAM != 0: |
| 40 | + self.addr = cmd & 0x7f |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + def hal_write_data(self, data): |
| 43 | + """Write data to the LCD.""" |
| 44 | + self.ddram[self.addr & 0x7f] = data |
| 45 | + self.addr += 1 |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + def reset(self): |
| 48 | + """Resets the DDRAM.""" |
| 49 | + self.ddram = [ord(' ')] * DDRAM_SIZE |
| 50 | + self.addr = 0 |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + def display_lines(self): |
| 53 | + """Returns the DDRAM as an array of display lines.""" |
| 54 | + lines = [] |
| 55 | + for i in range(self.num_lines): |
| 56 | + addr = self.addr_for_line(i) |
| 57 | + line = bytes(self.ddram[addr:addr+self.num_columns]) |
| 58 | + lines.append(line) |
| 59 | + return lines |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + def addr_for_line(self, line): |
| 62 | + """Calculates the DDRAM address for a particular line.""" |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + # From http://web.alfredstate.edu/faculty/weimandn/lcd/lcd_addressing/lcd_addressing_index.html |
| 65 | + # |
| 66 | + # 2 x 40: 0x00, 0x40 |
| 67 | + # 4 x 20: 0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54 |
| 68 | + # 2 x 20: 0x00, 0x40 |
| 69 | + # 2 x 16: 0x00, 0x40 |
| 70 | + # 4 x 16: 0x00, 0x40, 0x10, 0x50 |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + addr = 0 |
| 73 | + if line & 1 != 0: |
| 74 | + addr += 0x40 |
| 75 | + if line & 2 != 0: |
| 76 | + if self.num_columns == 16: |
| 77 | + addr += 0x10 |
| 78 | + else: |
| 79 | + addr += 0x14 |
| 80 | + return addr |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + def dump_lines(self): |
| 83 | + lines = self.display_lines() |
| 84 | + for i in range(self.num_lines): |
| 85 | + line = lines[i].decode('utf-8','ignore') |
| 86 | + print('Line {}: {:02x} >{}<'.format(i, self.addr_for_line(i), line)) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +class TestLcd(unittest.TestCase): |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + def test_simple(self): |
| 92 | + lcd = LcdSim(4, 20) |
| 93 | + lcd.putstr('Line 1') |
| 94 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 95 | + b'Line 1 ', |
| 96 | + b' ', |
| 97 | + b' ', |
| 98 | + b' ' |
| 99 | + ]) |
| 100 | + lcd.putstr(': more\n') |
| 101 | + lcd.putstr('Line 2') |
| 102 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 103 | + b'Line 1: more ', |
| 104 | + b'Line 2 ', |
| 105 | + b' ', |
| 106 | + b' ' |
| 107 | + ]) |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + def test_full_line(self): |
| 110 | + lcd = LcdSim(4, 20) |
| 111 | + lcd.putstr('Line 1 - 01234567890') |
| 112 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 113 | + b'Line 1 - 01234567890', |
| 114 | + b' ', |
| 115 | + b' ', |
| 116 | + b' ' |
| 117 | + ]) |
| 118 | + lcd.putstr('Line 2 - 01234567890') |
| 119 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 120 | + b'Line 1 - 01234567890', |
| 121 | + b'Line 2 - 01234567890', |
| 122 | + b' ', |
| 123 | + b' ' |
| 124 | + ]) |
| 125 | + lcd.putstr('Line 3 - 01234567890') |
| 126 | + lcd.putstr('Line 4 - 01234567890') |
| 127 | + lcd.putstr('Line 5 - 01234567890') |
| 128 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 129 | + b'Line 5 - 01234567890', |
| 130 | + b'Line 2 - 01234567890', |
| 131 | + b'Line 3 - 01234567890', |
| 132 | + b'Line 4 - 01234567890', |
| 133 | + ]) |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + def test_full_line2(self): |
| 136 | + lcd = LcdSim(4, 20) |
| 137 | + lcd.putstr('Line 1 - 01234567890\n') |
| 138 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 139 | + b'Line 1 - 01234567890', |
| 140 | + b' ', |
| 141 | + b' ', |
| 142 | + b' ' |
| 143 | + ]) |
| 144 | + lcd.putstr('Line 2 - 01234567890\n') |
| 145 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 146 | + b'Line 1 - 01234567890', |
| 147 | + b'Line 2 - 01234567890', |
| 148 | + b' ', |
| 149 | + b' ' |
| 150 | + ]) |
| 151 | + lcd.putstr('Line 3 - 01234567890\n') |
| 152 | + lcd.putstr('Line 4 - 01234567890\n') |
| 153 | + lcd.putstr('Line 5 - 01234567890\n') |
| 154 | + self.assertEqual(lcd.display_lines(), [ |
| 155 | + b'Line 5 - 01234567890', |
| 156 | + b'Line 2 - 01234567890', |
| 157 | + b'Line 3 - 01234567890', |
| 158 | + b'Line 4 - 01234567890', |
| 159 | + ]) |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 163 | + unittest.main() |
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