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@sanchit122006 sanchit122006 commented Dec 20, 2025

Fix Windows subprocess timeouts with CREATE_NO_WINDOW flag

The Problem

Windows CI tests have been timing out consistently. Tests like test_lazy_auto_backend_selection, test_interactive_backend, test_fontcache_thread_safe, and many others fail at the 20-second timeout mark. This happens across Python 3.11, 3.12, and 3.13 on Windows.
The common pattern: all these tests spawn subprocesses.

Why It Happens

On Windows, when you create a subprocess, the OS tries to create a console window for it by default. Even though we're running headless tests in CI, Windows still goes through this window creation process. This adds 1-3 seconds of overhead to each subprocess call.
When you have multiple tests spawning subprocesses, these delays add up quickly and push tests over the 20-second timeout limit.

The Fix

Python provides a flag specifically for this: subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW. It tells Windows "don't bother creating a console window for this process."
I added this flag to our subprocess_run_for_testing() helper function, so it automatically applies to all tests that use it:
image
This way:

It only applies on Windows (no impact on Linux/macOS)
All subprocess-based tests benefit automatically
No changes needed in individual test files
Helps both CI and local Windows development

References

Python docs: subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW

Benchmark test

image

The local slowdown is primarily a side effect of security software, while the CI speedup comes from reducing operating system overhead.

Why it's slower locally
On a local Windows machine, antivirus and Windows Defender often perform more aggressive heuristic scans on "windowless" processes. Because these processes have no UI, they are flagged as more suspicious, and the extra scanning time per process adds up during benchmarks.

Why it will run faster in CI
CI environments (like GitHub Actions) are headless and highly resource-constrained, making them sensitive to OS-level bottlenecks rather than antivirus scans:

Eliminates conhost.exe: Every console window requires the OS to spawn a conhost.exe process. In CI, bypassing this reduces the total memory and CPU load.

Preserves Desktop Heap: Creating many windows can exhaust the Windows "Desktop Heap," which leads to the unpredictable "random" timeouts seen in the issue.

Reduces Resource Contention: Without the need to initialize UI handles for every test subprocess, the system can allocate more resources to the actual test logic.

PR checklist

@rcomer
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rcomer commented Dec 20, 2025

So what happened when you tested this locally?

@sanchit122006
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I'm leaning on the CI since I don't have a local Windows setup. This fix uses the standard CREATE_NO_WINDOW flag to skip the console overhead (usually 1–3s) that Windows defaults to. It’s a common pattern in other testing tools, but the Azure builds will give us the final word across 3.11 through 3.13.

@sanchit122006 sanchit122006 reopened this Dec 20, 2025
@sanchit122006 sanchit122006 marked this pull request as ready for review December 20, 2025 14:23
@sanchit122006 sanchit122006 marked this pull request as draft December 20, 2025 14:24
@sanchit122006 sanchit122006 marked this pull request as ready for review December 20, 2025 14:31
@rcomer
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rcomer commented Dec 20, 2025

I’m confused. At #30851 (comment) you said you had reproduced the problem in your Windows setup and at #30851 (comment) you said you would test a change locally in your Windows setup.

@sanchit122006
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@rcomer I'm facing repetetive unpredictable server issues while reproducing tests on my windows setup now

@timhoffm
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Review:
@sanchit122006 Please explain why this is expected to resolve the problem. I'm not buying the argument that we have so many tests at the edge of the 20s threshold So that a 1-3 second reduction of execution time will systematically push all tests under that limit. as you state here. Also the commit message "Added CREATE_NO_WINDOW flag on Windows to prevent console window overhead" only speaks of overhead.


Meta review:
Your contribution are of insufficient quality and clarity. You don't seem to have a clear understanding of the root cause of the issue or a systematic solution approach. You communicate confusingly, e.g. on the topic of testing - even in your reply. You did not really clarify - Do you have a windows setup? Have you tested the effect of the change? What was the result?

Even though you haven't stated the extent to which you use GenAI - despite my request - I have the very stong impression that you are basically feeding input to an AI and posting the output here. That is not sufficient. You have to understand the issue, come up with a solution idea, implement it, verify that it's correct and then communicate the solution clearly in code and the pull request description. I have seen little of that so far.

I'll give you one more chance to improve by answering my questions above. If that doesn't work, we have to face the reality, that you are currently not able to contribute to the project meaningfully.

@sanchit122006 sanchit122006 marked this pull request as draft December 21, 2025 10:30
@sanchit122006
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@timhoffm Sorry for confusion !!
I added benchmark test in description but it is slow on my local setup due to system defender firewal

@sanchit122006 sanchit122006 marked this pull request as ready for review December 21, 2025 10:43
@rcomer
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rcomer commented Dec 21, 2025

I think this is not a good benchmark because it does not indicate any timeouts happened without the change.

@sanchit122006
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sanchit122006 commented Dec 21, 2025

@rcomer yes i give you confirmation that i actually have windows setup , ok i now i make more precise benchmark

@sanchit122006
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@rcomer timeouts of with and without flags was added
Hope this help !

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[Bug]: Random timeout failures in CI

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