Math text in matplotlib is rendered smaller than the regular text as show by
ax.set_xlabel(r'Variable $\alpha$')
Further details of this problem are discussed at
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15836050/matplotlib-change-math-font-size
However the users need variables in math mode of same size as other text.
This should be the default.
I also discuss this problem at
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41555340/matplotlib-correct-math-font-size