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/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.sql;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* A table of data representing a database result set, which
* is usually generated by executing a statement that queries the database.
*
* <P>A <code>ResultSet</code> object maintains a cursor pointing
* to its current row of data. Initially the cursor is positioned
* before the first row. The <code>next</code> method moves the
* cursor to the next row, and because it returns <code>false</code>
* when there are no more rows in the <code>ResultSet</code> object,
* it can be used in a <code>while</code> loop to iterate through
* the result set.
* <P>
* A default <code>ResultSet</code> object is not updatable and
* has a cursor that moves forward only. Thus, you can
* iterate through it only once and only from the first row to the
* last row. It is possible to
* produce <code>ResultSet</code> objects that are scrollable and/or
* updatable. The following code fragment, in which <code>con</code>
* is a valid <code>Connection</code> object, illustrates how to make
* a result set that is scrollable and insensitive to updates by others, and
* that is updatable. See <code>ResultSet</code> fields for other
* options.
* <PRE>
*
* Statement stmt = con.createStatement(
* ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
* ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
* ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b FROM TABLE2");
* // rs will be scrollable, will not show changes made by others,
* // and will be updatable
*
* </PRE>
* The <code>ResultSet</code> interface provides
* <i>getter</i> methods (<code>getBoolean</code>, <code>getLong</code>, and so on)
* for retrieving column values from the current row.
* Values can be retrieved using either the index number of the
* column or the name of the column. In general, using the
* column index will be more efficient. Columns are numbered from 1.
* For maximum portability, result set columns within each row should be
* read in left-to-right order, and each column should be read only once.
*
* <P>For the getter methods, a JDBC driver attempts
* to convert the underlying data to the Java type specified in the
* getter method and returns a suitable Java value. The JDBC specification
* has a table showing the allowable mappings from SQL types to Java types
* that can be used by the <code>ResultSet</code> getter methods.
*
* <P>Column names used as input to getter methods are case
* insensitive. When a getter method is called with
* a column name and several columns have the same name,
* the value of the first matching column will be returned.
* The column name option is
* designed to be used when column names are used in the SQL
* query that generated the result set.
* For columns that are NOT explicitly named in the query, it
* is best to use column numbers. If column names are used, the
* programmer should take care to guarantee that they uniquely refer to
* the intended columns, which can be assured with the SQL <i>AS</i> clause.
* <P>
* A set of updater methods were added to this interface
* in the JDBC 2.0 API (Java 2 SDK,
* Standard Edition, version 1.2). The comments regarding parameters
* to the getter methods also apply to parameters to the
* updater methods.
*<P>
* The updater methods may be used in two ways:
* <ol>
* <LI>to update a column value in the current row. In a scrollable
* <code>ResultSet</code> object, the cursor can be moved backwards
* and forwards, to an absolute position, or to a position
* relative to the current row.
* The following code fragment updates the <code>NAME</code> column
* in the fifth row of the <code>ResultSet</code> object
* <code>rs</code> and then uses the method <code>updateRow</code>
* to update the data source table from which <code>rs</code> was derived.
* <PRE>
*
* rs.absolute(5); // moves the cursor to the fifth row of rs
* rs.updateString("NAME", "AINSWORTH"); // updates the
* // <code>NAME</code> column of row 5 to be <code>AINSWORTH</code>
* rs.updateRow(); // updates the row in the data source
*
* </PRE>
* <LI>to insert column values into the insert row. An updatable
* <code>ResultSet</code> object has a special row associated with
* it that serves as a staging area for building a row to be inserted.
* The following code fragment moves the cursor to the insert row, builds
* a three-column row, and inserts it into <code>rs</code> and into
* the data source table using the method <code>insertRow</code>.
* <PRE>
*
* rs.moveToInsertRow(); // moves cursor to the insert row
* rs.updateString(1, "AINSWORTH"); // updates the
* // first column of the insert row to be <code>AINSWORTH</code>
* rs.updateInt(2,35); // updates the second column to be <code>35</code>
* rs.updateBoolean(3, true); // updates the third column to <code>true</code>
* rs.insertRow();
* rs.moveToCurrentRow();
*
* </PRE>
* </ol>
* <P>A <code>ResultSet</code> object is automatically closed when the
* <code>Statement</code> object that
* generated it is closed, re-executed, or used
* to retrieve the next result from a sequence of multiple results.
*
* <P>The number, types and properties of a <code>ResultSet</code>
* object's columns are provided by the <code>ResultSetMetaData</code>
* object returned by the <code>ResultSet.getMetaData</code> method.
*
* @see Statement#executeQuery
* @see Statement#getResultSet
* @see ResultSetMetaData
* @since 1.1
*/
public interface ResultSet extends Wrapper, AutoCloseable {
/**
* Moves the cursor forward one row from its current position.
* A <code>ResultSet</code> cursor is initially positioned
* before the first row; the first call to the method
* <code>next</code> makes the first row the current row; the
* second call makes the second row the current row, and so on.
* <p>
* When a call to the <code>next</code> method returns <code>false</code>,
* the cursor is positioned after the last row. Any
* invocation of a <code>ResultSet</code> method which requires a
* current row will result in a <code>SQLException</code> being thrown.
* If the result set type is <code>TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY</code>, it is vendor specified
* whether their JDBC driver implementation will return <code>false</code> or
* throw an <code>SQLException</code> on a
* subsequent call to <code>next</code>.
*
* <P>If an input stream is open for the current row, a call
* to the method <code>next</code> will
* implicitly close it. A <code>ResultSet</code> object's
* warning chain is cleared when a new row is read.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the new current row is valid;
* <code>false</code> if there are no more rows
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
boolean next() throws SQLException;
/**
* Releases this <code>ResultSet</code> object's database and
* JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for
* this to happen when it is automatically closed.
*
* <P>The closing of a <code>ResultSet</code> object does <strong>not</strong> close the <code>Blob</code>,
* <code>Clob</code> or <code>NClob</code> objects created by the <code>ResultSet</code>. <code>Blob</code>,
* <code>Clob</code> or <code>NClob</code> objects remain valid for at least the duration of the
* transaction in which they are created, unless their <code>free</code> method is invoked.
*<p>
* When a <code>ResultSet</code> is closed, any <code>ResultSetMetaData</code>
* instances that were created by calling the <code>getMetaData</code>
* method remain accessible.
*
* <P><B>Note:</B> A <code>ResultSet</code> object
* is automatically closed by the
* <code>Statement</code> object that generated it when
* that <code>Statement</code> object is closed,
* re-executed, or is used to retrieve the next result from a
* sequence of multiple results.
*<p>
* Calling the method <code>close</code> on a <code>ResultSet</code>
* object that is already closed is a no-op.
*
*
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
*/
void close() throws SQLException;
/**
* Reports whether
* the last column read had a value of SQL <code>NULL</code>.
* Note that you must first call one of the getter methods
* on a column to try to read its value and then call
* the method <code>wasNull</code> to see if the value read was
* SQL <code>NULL</code>.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the last column value read was SQL
* <code>NULL</code> and <code>false</code> otherwise
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
boolean wasNull() throws SQLException;
// Methods for accessing results by column index
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>String</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
String getString(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>boolean</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* <P>If the designated column has a datatype of CHAR or VARCHAR
* and contains a "0" or has a datatype of BIT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INTEGER or BIGINT
* and contains a 0, a value of <code>false</code> is returned. If the designated column has a datatype
* of CHAR or VARCHAR
* and contains a "1" or has a datatype of BIT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INTEGER or BIGINT
* and contains a 1, a value of <code>true</code> is returned.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>false</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
boolean getBoolean(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>byte</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
byte getByte(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>short</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
short getShort(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* an <code>int</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
int getInt(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>long</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
long getLong(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>float</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
float getFloat(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>double</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
double getDouble(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.sql.BigDecimal</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @param scale the number of digits to the right of the decimal point
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @deprecated Use {@code getBigDecimal(int columnIndex)}
* or {@code getBigDecimal(String columnLabel)}
*/
@Deprecated(since="1.2")
BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int columnIndex, int scale) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>byte</code> array in the Java programming language.
* The bytes represent the raw values returned by the driver.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
byte[] getBytes(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.sql.Date</code> object in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.sql.Date getDate(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.sql.Time</code> object in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.sql.Time getTime(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.sql.Timestamp</code> object in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a stream of ASCII characters. The value can then be read in chunks from the
* stream. This method is particularly
* suitable for retrieving large <code>LONGVARCHAR</code> values.
* The JDBC driver will
* do any necessary conversion from the database format into ASCII.
*
* <P><B>Note:</B> All the data in the returned stream must be
* read prior to getting the value of any other column. The next
* call to a getter method implicitly closes the stream. Also, a
* stream may return <code>0</code> when the method
* <code>InputStream.available</code>
* is called whether there is data available or not.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return a Java input stream that delivers the database column value
* as a stream of one-byte ASCII characters;
* if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.io.InputStream getAsciiStream(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* as a stream of two-byte 3 characters. The first byte is
* the high byte; the second byte is the low byte.
*
* The value can then be read in chunks from the
* stream. This method is particularly
* suitable for retrieving large <code>LONGVARCHAR</code>values. The
* JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from the database
* format into Unicode.
*
* <P><B>Note:</B> All the data in the returned stream must be
* read prior to getting the value of any other column. The next
* call to a getter method implicitly closes the stream.
* Also, a stream may return <code>0</code> when the method
* <code>InputStream.available</code>
* is called, whether there is data available or not.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return a Java input stream that delivers the database column value
* as a stream of two-byte Unicode characters;
* if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value returned is
* <code>null</code>
*
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @deprecated use <code>getCharacterStream</code> in place of
* <code>getUnicodeStream</code>
*/
@Deprecated(since="1.2")
java.io.InputStream getUnicodeStream(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as a stream of
* uninterpreted bytes. The value can then be read in chunks from the
* stream. This method is particularly
* suitable for retrieving large <code>LONGVARBINARY</code> values.
*
* <P><B>Note:</B> All the data in the returned stream must be
* read prior to getting the value of any other column. The next
* call to a getter method implicitly closes the stream. Also, a
* stream may return <code>0</code> when the method
* <code>InputStream.available</code>
* is called whether there is data available or not.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return a Java input stream that delivers the database column value
* as a stream of uninterpreted bytes;
* if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value returned is
* <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream(int columnIndex)
throws SQLException;
// Methods for accessing results by column label
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>String</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
String getString(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>boolean</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* <P>If the designated column has a datatype of CHAR or VARCHAR
* and contains a "0" or has a datatype of BIT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INTEGER or BIGINT
* and contains a 0, a value of <code>false</code> is returned. If the designated column has a datatype
* of CHAR or VARCHAR
* and contains a "1" or has a datatype of BIT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INTEGER or BIGINT
* and contains a 1, a value of <code>true</code> is returned.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>false</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
boolean getBoolean(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>byte</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
byte getByte(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>short</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
short getShort(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* an <code>int</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
int getInt(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>long</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
long getLong(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>float</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
float getFloat(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>double</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>0</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
double getDouble(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.math.BigDecimal</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @param scale the number of digits to the right of the decimal point
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @deprecated Use {@code getBigDecimal(int columnIndex)}
* or {@code getBigDecimal(String columnLabel)}
*/
@Deprecated(since="1.2")
BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String columnLabel, int scale) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>byte</code> array in the Java programming language.
* The bytes represent the raw values returned by the driver.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
byte[] getBytes(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.sql.Date</code> object in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.sql.Date getDate(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.sql.Time</code> object in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value;
* if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>,
* the value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.sql.Time getTime(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* a <code>java.sql.Timestamp</code> object in the Java programming language.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the
* value returned is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as a stream of
* ASCII characters. The value can then be read in chunks from the
* stream. This method is particularly
* suitable for retrieving large <code>LONGVARCHAR</code> values.
* The JDBC driver will
* do any necessary conversion from the database format into ASCII.
*
* <P><B>Note:</B> All the data in the returned stream must be
* read prior to getting the value of any other column. The next
* call to a getter method implicitly closes the stream. Also, a
* stream may return <code>0</code> when the method <code>available</code>
* is called whether there is data available or not.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return a Java input stream that delivers the database column value
* as a stream of one-byte ASCII characters.
* If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>,
* the value returned is <code>null</code>.
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.io.InputStream getAsciiStream(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as a stream of two-byte
* Unicode characters. The first byte is the high byte; the second
* byte is the low byte.
*
* The value can then be read in chunks from the
* stream. This method is particularly
* suitable for retrieving large <code>LONGVARCHAR</code> values.
* The JDBC technology-enabled driver will
* do any necessary conversion from the database format into Unicode.
*
* <P><B>Note:</B> All the data in the returned stream must be
* read prior to getting the value of any other column. The next
* call to a getter method implicitly closes the stream.
* Also, a stream may return <code>0</code> when the method
* <code>InputStream.available</code> is called, whether there
* is data available or not.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return a Java input stream that delivers the database column value
* as a stream of two-byte Unicode characters.
* If the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value returned
* is <code>null</code>.
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @deprecated use <code>getCharacterStream</code> instead
*/
@Deprecated(since="1.2")
java.io.InputStream getUnicodeStream(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as a stream of uninterpreted
* <code>byte</code>s.
* The value can then be read in chunks from the
* stream. This method is particularly
* suitable for retrieving large <code>LONGVARBINARY</code>
* values.
*
* <P><B>Note:</B> All the data in the returned stream must be
* read prior to getting the value of any other column. The next
* call to a getter method implicitly closes the stream. Also, a
* stream may return <code>0</code> when the method <code>available</code>
* is called whether there is data available or not.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return a Java input stream that delivers the database column value
* as a stream of uninterpreted bytes;
* if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the result is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream(String columnLabel)
throws SQLException;
// Advanced features:
/**
* Retrieves the first warning reported by calls on this
* <code>ResultSet</code> object.
* Subsequent warnings on this <code>ResultSet</code> object
* will be chained to the <code>SQLWarning</code> object that
* this method returns.
*
* <P>The warning chain is automatically cleared each time a new
* row is read. This method may not be called on a <code>ResultSet</code>
* object that has been closed; doing so will cause an
* <code>SQLException</code> to be thrown.
* <P>
* <B>Note:</B> This warning chain only covers warnings caused
* by <code>ResultSet</code> methods. Any warning caused by
* <code>Statement</code> methods
* (such as reading OUT parameters) will be chained on the
* <code>Statement</code> object.
*
* @return the first <code>SQLWarning</code> object reported or
* <code>null</code> if there are none
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException;
/**
* Clears all warnings reported on this <code>ResultSet</code> object.
* After this method is called, the method <code>getWarnings</code>
* returns <code>null</code> until a new warning is
* reported for this <code>ResultSet</code> object.
*
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
void clearWarnings() throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the name of the SQL cursor used by this <code>ResultSet</code>
* object.
*
* <P>In SQL, a result table is retrieved through a cursor that is
* named. The current row of a result set can be updated or deleted
* using a positioned update/delete statement that references the
* cursor name. To insure that the cursor has the proper isolation
* level to support update, the cursor's <code>SELECT</code> statement
* should be of the form <code>SELECT FOR UPDATE</code>. If
* <code>FOR UPDATE</code> is omitted, the positioned updates may fail.
*
* <P>The JDBC API supports this SQL feature by providing the name of the
* SQL cursor used by a <code>ResultSet</code> object.
* The current row of a <code>ResultSet</code> object
* is also the current row of this SQL cursor.
*
* @return the SQL name for this <code>ResultSet</code> object's cursor
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed result set
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
*/
String getCursorName() throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the number, types and properties of
* this <code>ResultSet</code> object's columns.
*
* @return the description of this <code>ResultSet</code> object's columns
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
ResultSetMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException;
/**
* <p>Gets the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* an <code>Object</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* <p>This method will return the value of the given column as a
* Java object. The type of the Java object will be the default
* Java object type corresponding to the column's SQL type,
* following the mapping for built-in types specified in the JDBC
* specification. If the value is an SQL <code>NULL</code>,
* the driver returns a Java <code>null</code>.
*
* <p>This method may also be used to read database-specific
* abstract data types.
*
* In the JDBC 2.0 API, the behavior of method
* <code>getObject</code> is extended to materialize
* data of SQL user-defined types.
* <p>
* If <code>Connection.getTypeMap</code> does not throw a
* <code>SQLFeatureNotSupportedException</code>,
* then when a column contains a structured or distinct value,
* the behavior of this method is as
* if it were a call to: <code>getObject(columnIndex,
* this.getStatement().getConnection().getTypeMap())</code>.
*
* If <code>Connection.getTypeMap</code> does throw a
* <code>SQLFeatureNotSupportedException</code>,
* then structured values are not supported, and distinct values
* are mapped to the default Java class as determined by the
* underlying SQL type of the DISTINCT type.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return a <code>java.lang.Object</code> holding the column value
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
Object getObject(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* <p>Gets the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as
* an <code>Object</code> in the Java programming language.
*
* <p>This method will return the value of the given column as a
* Java object. The type of the Java object will be the default
* Java object type corresponding to the column's SQL type,
* following the mapping for built-in types specified in the JDBC
* specification. If the value is an SQL <code>NULL</code>,
* the driver returns a Java <code>null</code>.
* <P>
* This method may also be used to read database-specific
* abstract data types.
* <P>
* In the JDBC 2.0 API, the behavior of the method
* <code>getObject</code> is extended to materialize
* data of SQL user-defined types. When a column contains
* a structured or distinct value, the behavior of this method is as
* if it were a call to: <code>getObject(columnIndex,
* this.getStatement().getConnection().getTypeMap())</code>.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return a <code>java.lang.Object</code> holding the column value
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
*/
Object getObject(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
//----------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Maps the given <code>ResultSet</code> column label to its
* <code>ResultSet</code> column index.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return the column index of the given column name
* @exception SQLException if the <code>ResultSet</code> object
* does not contain a column labeled <code>columnLabel</code>, a database access error occurs
* or this method is called on a closed result set
*/
int findColumn(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
//--------------------------JDBC 2.0-----------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Getters and Setters
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as a
* <code>java.io.Reader</code> object.
* @return a <code>java.io.Reader</code> object that contains the column
* value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value returned is
* <code>null</code> in the Java programming language.
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @exception SQLException if the columnIndex is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
* @since 1.2
*/
java.io.Reader getCharacterStream(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as a
* <code>java.io.Reader</code> object.
*
* @param columnLabel the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause. If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column
* @return a <code>java.io.Reader</code> object that contains the column
* value; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value returned is
* <code>null</code> in the Java programming language
* @exception SQLException if the columnLabel is not valid;
* if a database access error occurs or this method is
* called on a closed result set
* @since 1.2
*/
java.io.Reader getCharacterStream(String columnLabel) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row
* of this <code>ResultSet</code> object as a
* <code>java.math.BigDecimal</code> with full precision.
*
* @param columnIndex the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
* @return the column value (full precision);
* if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, the value returned is
* <code>null</code> in the Java programming language.